Preview

Schizophrenia/Psychosis/Life Span

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
948 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Schizophrenia/Psychosis/Life Span
Schizophrenia and Psychosis and Life Span Development
Paper

Shanda Walton

University of Phoenix

October 20, 2008

Schizophrenia translates as split mind and the psychological changes can be so profound that the affected individual is thrust into a world that bears little resemblance to everyday experience. The person with schizophrenia lives in an internal world marked by thought processes that have gone awry; delusions, hallucinations, and generally disordered thinking become the norm.
Hansell and Damour (2005) states:
Psychosis is a state of being profoundly out of touch with reality. Psychotic individuals may experience hallucinations and/ or delusions (p.393). Psychosis can occur in many mental disorders, and is most frequently associated with schizophrenia (p.398).
Hansell and Damour (2005) also states:
The effort to define what constitutes psychological normality and abnormality in developing children has given a rise to field within abnormal psychology known as developmental psychopathology which aims to "understand troublesome behavior in light of the developmental tasks, sequences, and processes that characterize human growth" (p.438). Define Major DSM-IV-TR Categories
Schizophrenia
"Schizophrenia is actually a group or class of disorders. There are different subtypes of schizophrenia, defined by different DSM-IV criteria, but each case is identified with some kind of fundamental disturbance in thought processes, emotion, or behavior" (Nairne, 2003, p.509). The subtypes of schizophrenia are indifferentiated, catatonic, paranoid, and disorganized.
Psychosis
"Psychosis can be divided into two broad classes: manic-depressive psychosis (now called bipolar disorder) and dementia praecox" (Hansell & Damour, 2005, p.395).
Life Span Development
The most prominent DSM-IV-TR childhood disorders are mental retardation, learning disorders, pervasive developmental disorders, attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, and separation



References: Hansell, J., & Damour, L. (2005). Abnormal Psychology. Hoboken: NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Nairne, J.S. (2003). Psychology The Adaptive Mind, (3rd edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth-Thomson Learning.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Schizophrenia is known as a mental disorder that is categorized by confused thinking and the inability to respond, communicate, or behave appropriately. Individuals who suffer with this disease may see or hear things that are not there, but this is a form of hallucinating. They also feel like others are out to get them, which is a form of paranoia. This particular disorder is not thought to be progressive, but it is chronic and debilitating.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AO1 Activity 4

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. There is not yet a known cause for…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    psy101

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychosis: An obvious impairment in the ability to perceive and comprehend events accurately, combined with a gross disorganization of behavior.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects the persons emotions and distorts how a person perceives the world. The person suffering has confused thoughts and has difficulty telling reality from delusion.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the mayo clinic schizophrenia is define as a group of severe brain disorder. In which some people may interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations delusions, and disordered thinking and behavior. The word schizophrenia means a disruption of the usual balance of emotions and thinking. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition which required lifelong treatment. (www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizophrenia/DS00196 Cached)…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Final Project Psychology 1

    • 1488 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions. (Psychology Eight Edition, David G. Myers) Schizophrenia is a brain disease, just like Alzheimer’s. It cannot be predicted or prevented and is not a moral weakness, character flaw, or result of poor parenting. When schizophrenia is literally translated it means, “Split mind”. It refers not to someone with multiple personalities, like a person with Dissociative Identity Disorder, but rather someone who is split from reality. Which is where schizophrenics get their disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and/or actions? (Psychology Eighth Edition) This also contributes to the common misconceptions that have greatly contributed to the “schizophrenia stigma” which makes life for schizophrenics even more difficult. Schizophrenia is a very difficult illness to deal with because of its debilitating symptoms, uncertain causes, and the degree of difficulty to find the right treatment for an…

    • 1488 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which a persons personal, social, and occupational functioning in normal life deteriorates to unusual perceptions, odd thoughts, disturbed emotions, and motor abnormalities. A person struggling with schizophrenia will lose contact with reality and begin to lose the ability to function at home, school, or work. Individuals may also suffer from hallucinations and or delusions. There are three main categories of symptoms for schizophrenia: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and psychomotor symptoms. Positive symptoms consist of multiple additions to a persons behavior such as: delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, heightened perceptions and hallucinations, and inappropriate affect” (Comer 387).…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Delusions - The patient has false beliefs of persecution, guilt of grandeur. He/she may feel things are being controlled from outside. It is not uncommon for people with schizophrenia to describe plots against them. They may think they have extraordinary powers and gifts…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is defined as a group of psychotic disorders involving major disturbances in perception, language, thought, emotion, and behavior; the individual withdraws from people and reality, often into a fantasy life of delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia means 'split mind,' but the name really refers to the fragmenting of thought processes and emotions found in schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia is characterized by psychological disturbances in five areas; perception, language, thought, affect (emotions), and behavior.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    schizophrenia

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that makes it difficult to tell the difference between real and unreal experiences, to think logically, to have normal emotional responses, and to behave normally in social situations. Schizophrenia is one of the most disturbing mental illnesses, marked by delusions and hallucinations. It is a psychotic disorder or group of disorders marked by disturbances in thinking, emotional responsiveness, and behavior. Schizophrenia is the most chronic and disabling of the severe mental disorders, connected to abnormalities of brain structure and function, disorganized behavior, delusions, and hallucinations.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects how a person behaves, thinks and feels. People that suffer from schizophrenia seem as if they are out of touch with reality as they have a hard time distinguishing between what is actual reality and what is imaginary. Schizophrenia is a complex disorder to study and treat as its symptoms are diverse and change during the course of the progression of the disorder as well as overlap with other psychiatric disorder symptoms (Pinel, 448). Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two categories to better understand the different complexities; positive symptoms and negative symptoms.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shizophrenia

    • 2921 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Schizophrenia is one of the most common and puzzling psychotic (unable to tell the difference between real and unreal) disorders. It is a complex disorder that can take many forms.…

    • 2921 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia And Family

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Schizophrenia disorder is a condition in which a person experiences a combination of schizophrenia systems such as hallucinations or delusions and mood disorder systems such as mania or depression. Schizophrenia disorder is also a psychological conclusion that comprises both psychosis such as of contact with reality and abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder which is sometimes referred to as split minds. Sufferers can be known to show symptoms of delusions, hallucinations as well as catatonic behaviour.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Meyer, R. G., Chapman, L. K., & Weaver, C. M. (2009). Case Studies in Abnormal Behavior (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays