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Safety Intervention

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Safety Intervention
The goal of a nurse is to promote holistic health and well-being for their clients as well as educate and carry out preventive measures to protect clients from illness and injury. Safety is an issue that can protect both nurses themselves as well as their clients and surrounding community. Ergonomics of nurses and performing in a manner of proper technique protects the nurse directly and the client indirectly. Training for terrorism also affects both nurse and client. Researchers and organizations spend large amounts of time and money to determine the most effective methods and technology to ensure safety and continue the vision of improved nursing care.
Preventing Back Injuries
When discussing professions with an increased risk for physical injuries is mentioned, a variety of specific jobs come to mind. However, the risk exposure in the nursing profession is frequently overlooked. A high percentage of nursing injuries are in relation to the musculoskeletal muscles of the back. According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (2008), twelve percent of registered nurses have left the field in relation to back injuries and 10,983 lost work time in 2000 due to lifting patients (para. 2). In her article, Anne Hoskins broke down nursing injuries by type of injury and also by cause of injury. Over a ten year study, 54 percent of injuries were considered a musculoskeletal disorder (para. 8) and then 53 percent of all injuries were caused by overexertion (para. 9), most of which were due to lifting patients. By these few facts alone, it is evident that by implementing proper preventive measures in nursing duties (i.e. patient lifting), work related injuries would decline by half.
The effects of back injuries often occur gradually over time and repetitious movements. The most common risk factors that lead to such injuries in nurses include twisting, stooping down low from the waist, lifting over the shoulder, dragging, and carrying items away from



References: Barnes, A. F. (2007). Erasing the work 'lift ' from nurses ' vocabulary when handling patients. British Journal of Nursing, 16(18), 144-1147. Retrieved from http://www.ebscohost.com/academic/ebscohost/ Bell J., Collins, J., Galinsky, T.L., & Waters, T.R. (2008). Preventing back injuries in healthcare settings. Retrieved from National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control website: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/blog/nsb092208_lifting.html Good, L. (2009). Addressing hospital nurses’ fear of abandoment in a bioterrorism emergency. AAOHN Journal, 55(12), 493-498. Retrieved from http://www.ebscohost.com/academic/ebscohost/ Hoskins, A. B. (2006). Occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities among nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides, 1995-2004. Retrieved from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Compensation and Working Conditions website: http://www.bls.gov/opub/cwc/sh20060628ar01p1.htm Liebergall, M. H., Braverman, N., Shapira, S. C., Rotem, O. P., Soudry, I., & Mor-Yosef, S. (2007, September). Role of nursing in a university hospital during mass casualty events. American Journal of Critical Care, 16(5), 480-484. Retrieved from http://www.ebscohost.com/academic/ebscohost/ Nielsen, D., Sigurdsson, S. O., & Austin, J. (2009). Preventing back injuries in hospital settings: the effects of video modeling on safe patient lifting by nurses. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42(3), 551-561. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor (2011). Activity 3 - on the lookout: does your work make you hurt. Retrieved from: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthcarefacilities/training/activity_3.html#checklist1 Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2009). Mobility and immobility. In A. Hall & P. Stockert (Eds.), Fundamentals of nursing (7th ed.) (pp. 1244, 814). St. Louis: Mosby. The Joint Commission (2005). Standing together: an emergency planning guiden for America 's communities [Adobe Digital Editions version]. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/Standing_Together__An_Emergency_Planning_Guide_for_Americas_Communities/ Vieira, E. R., Kumar, S., Coury, H. J., & Narayan, Y. (2005). Low back problems and possible improvements in nursing jobs. Nursing and Healthcare Management and Policy, 55(1), 79-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03877.x

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