Preview

Rwanda Genocide Consequences

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
584 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rwanda Genocide Consequences
What were the causes and consequences of the Rwandan genocide?

The causes of the Rwandan genocide were deeply seeded to the collapse and struggle for dominance within a previously established hierarchy. The roots of ethnic conflicts often find themselves tied to arbitrary guidelines of division between groups. It is this segregation that leads to a fight for power when a hierarchy becomes destabilized. This is exactly the case with the Rwandan genocide of 1994: the intervention of Belgian colonialism produced strong ethnic stratification that once undermined by the abandonment of Belgian control, lead to mass murder, degradation of peace and longstanding ethnic tensions all in pursuit of wealth and power. Much of the conflict between

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Before beginning to analyze the similarities and differences between the perpetrators, one may first discuss the causes of the genocides. Firstly, the Rwandan genocide and the stories surrounding it have led to a birth of different explanations of the crime. According to Hintjenns, some of these interpretations include colonialism, ethnic and analytical conflict, economic and social crisis (Hintjens). Many have argued that even as all these were contributing factors, the main cause of the Rwandan genocide was the involvement of both the Belgian and the German colonial policies (Man 2005). The two main ethnic groups in Rwanda, the Hutus and the Tutsis lived in harmony for many years, but with the new born idea of “divide and rule” brought by…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of 1971, West Pakistan attempted to eliminate the Bengali culture in Eastern Pakistan. With the formation of the Bengali nationalists creating their own country, the liberation war occurred in Bangladesh which caused the genocide. In reality the liberation war was a smoke screen to hide the genocide that was being committed on the Bengali people, from the Pakistan government. Over three million people were killed and over fifteen million people were displaced and seeking refuge in the nearby country of India for protection. The United Nations failed to act reasonable during the Bangladesh genocide in 1971 which resulted in long lasting negative impacts on the country such as the…

    • 2723 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shortly into the film “Genocide: The Horror Continues” (“Genocide: The Horror Continues”) the tragedy in the late 20th century in Uganda is described. Army General and later self-appointed President for Life Idi Amin took power and began his attacks against “various ethnic groups” for being “enemies of the state” (“Genocide: The Horror Continues”). With no other reasons or means to do so, he victimized and sent the military to attack his guiltless civilians. He did this with massacres and deportation of these innocent civilians, resulting in a tragic genocide and the deaths of 300,000 people (“Genocide: The Horror Continues”); genocide being “the destruction of a group or society by harming, killing, or preventing the birth of its members”…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hotel Rwanda Analysis

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The major motives behind any genocide are – Power, Psychological resentment, Purification and Pecuniary gain. Rwandan Genocide of 1994 was backed by all of these motives. The carnage had its origin for power and wealth, which once was in the hands of the Tutsis, later on seized by the Hutus after independence of Rwanda from Belgium. To retain this power, the Hutus elites planned this genocide and exercised their ‘Hutu Power’ over the Tutsis on a macro level. The director wisely linked the all main scenes of the movie in a chronological order to shows the clear picture of genocide. For instance, in one scene of the movie when the local militia leader George asked Paul to join the Hutu politics, but the Paul denied; George argues, “Politics is power and money” (Hotel Rwanda). Purification or ethnic cleansing is another major motive behind any massacre. Armenian genocide and the holocaust are the classic examples of the genocides purely effected by this motive. This ethnic and cultural prejudice often results in the creation of 'in-group' and 'out-group' thinking, where members of a group having same race, ideology or identity treats the member of other groups as their enemies or aliens. The belief behind this is that the ‘out groups’ are pollutants and need to be cleansed for the goodness of the society. Unlike the earlier genocides held in years 1959, 1964 and 1973, in which women and children were not killed,…

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the years of April and June of 1994, the Rwanda genocide occurred. The history behind this was the resentment of being inferior. When Belgium claimed Rwanda and surrounding areas for German East Africa in about 1924, there became tension between two tribes. The Belgiums favored the Tutsi (which were 12% of the population) and the Hutu (85% of population) grew angry for being considered inferior. This struggle waged on for sixty years and finally hit its peak.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This horrific event in history took place because of simple greed and power struggle. The Hutus that were to blame for this genocide planned, physically trained, and mapped out this entire event for one result. The Hutus simply wanted control and ultimate power in Rwanda. Gourevitch states “Perhaps, in examining this extremity with me, you hope for some understanding, some insight, some flicker of self-knowledge-a moral, or a lesson, or a clue about how to behave in this world… but when it comes to genocide, you already know right from wrong” (841). Human beings do not have to be taught to desire control, power, wealth, etc. Human beings already have these desires within them naturally. As a child we dream about being a person of power- the president, actor, singer, police officer, children don’t dream at a young age of being someone who makes a positive difference or being inspiring. We naturally seek power and authority. As Gourevitch stated, anyone should know right from wrong in this situation but there has to be a greater desire to do wrong than right for someone to go through with an act as abominable as the genocide in Rwanda. Somehow, the members of the Hutus who murdered these 800,000 people missed some sort of development or illustration of good versus evil. The Hutus were very likely not developed to have good character or common…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Rwandan Genocide occurred during the latter part of the Rwandan Civil War after the assassination of former president Juvénal Habyarimana. Close associates of Habyarimana believed the Tutsis to be behind his assassination, thus prompting procession of a planned extermination of the Tutsis (Des Forges, pp.6). Nonetheless, the systematic killing was a result of a multitude of events for which the assassination served as a breaking…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflict in Rwanda was caused by many actions throughout history and resentment and anger being built up which led to one swift cruel act - genocide. The road to genocide begins with labels, or classification. The people who brought these racist ideas to a once peaceful Rwanda in the first place were Belgian colonists who believed the white race was superior. Rwanda became a colony of Belgium in 1914, and, gained independence from Belgium in the 1960s (“Year of Africa”). Following Rwanda gaining independence from Belgium began the dispute to figure out who would rule Rwanda after the Belgians left and there was no one the favor, the Tutsis. This was when the genocide broke…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwanda vs. Old Rwanda

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For the past two thousand years, civilizations, empires, and countries frequently have issues dealing with misunderstandings between ethnic groups. The American Civil War, the Spanish Civil War, the French War of Religions and the Roman Civil Wars are examples of civilizations that have gone through fights between two sides of the same people with different ideas on how to run their civilization. The wars might be gruesome, but it ultimately helped them come upon a new agreement. The 1994 genocide of Rwanda is an example of two ethnic groups trying to establish a new government that both sides agree upon. Since the 1994 Genocide of Rwanda, Rwanda has improved its status in the world by improving government stability, better economic status, eliminating social crisis, enforcing justice for those who suffered during the 1994 genocide, and receiving assist from others who want to help their situation. Many countries were criticized for not helping Rwanda, but Rwanda would possibly be more spoiled if they were helped by developed countries. The Tutsis and Hutus suffered from the selfishness of the ethnic pride, military, and government.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imperialism In Rwanda

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rwanda, a small landlocked country in central Africa, has a long and rich history of differences and conflicts. One of the most known historic events of this region is the Rwandan Genocide which took 800,000 lives over the course of four months (Britannica). The conflict between two tribal groups, the Hutu and Tutsis, had been accumulating for decades before it finally reached its breaking point. The Rwandan genocide can be attributed to three main factors: Belgian colonial policies, tribal tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis, and the assassination of the Rwandan president. Before European colonization Rwanda was united under a total Tutsi government.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, it is clear that there are many contributing factors that acted as a catalyst to the Rwandan genocide. During a time where political instability was the only type of political structure, it is apparent that the rise of anti-political groups, propaganda meant to influence civilians towards taking a side, and colonial oppression causing a polarizing between the Hutus and Tutsis, all played a large role in the start of the genocide. Despite this, it is apparent that there was not one cause, but instead a melting pot of different issues that spilled over into greater…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Genocides are very tragic events where a certain group of people is being discriminated, segregated, displaced, and even killed for who they are or what they believe in, by a superior group. One of the most infamous ones is the Holocaust. Since that was a while ago, not too many people know that genocide is still happening. In the beginning of the 21st century, a new act of extermination came into play and still continues today. ¨The killings began in 2003, as the first genocide of the 21st century. Unrest and violence persist today.¨(Mitchell Hamline School Of Law) This is powerful because this shows that it has already been a decade, and this is still going on, meaning it will not stop on its own. The U.N. should focus primarily on the genocide…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rwanda Genocide Effects

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Over 800,000 people were killed in the Rwandan Genocide! The Rwandan Genocide negatively impacted the people and country of Rwanda by igniting widespread violence, creating tension between the country’s the Rwandan genocide was fought in, and having poor economy system. Their was a lot of violence between citizens that caused them to get hurt. Rwanda is still having trouble with citizens getting into fights. After the genocide the citizens have not been making a lot of money and have not been able to find good jobs. Rwanda was negatively impacted in many ways.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rwanda Genocide

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper focuses on the social life of women after the 1994 genocide which took place in the East African country, Rwanda. Prior to the colonial era and genocide, the Rwandan population consisted of the Hutu (~85%), the Tutsi (14%) and the Twa (1%), where the Tutsi were generally regarded as the higher class of citizens while Hutus were regarded as the lesser. Tension in Rwanda began in the wake of decolonization in the 1950’s and by the 1990’s, the ethnic conflict between the Hutus and the Tutsis in Rwanda brought on a genocide (Burnet, 2012, p. 4). Within the short period of April 6th and July 4th 1994, an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were slaughtered in a genocide organized and perpetuated by the state’s authorities, wiping out approximately…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ghost of Rwanda

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The genocide in Rwanda appears to have followed a course according to Jentleson’s purposive theory which can only be fully understood in a historical context. The tension between the two ethnic groups was used by the Belgians to keep control until Rwanda was given its independence in 1962. The US along with the rest of the international community has struggled with the concept of genocide and exactly what to do about it since the 1940s. It wasn’t until, “November 4, 1988, [that] US President Ronald Reagan signed the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide” was just a few years before the genocides began in Somalia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda and the neighboring Burundi. The United States suffered the loss of 18 lives in a peacekeeping mission in Somalia and the rest of the world was failing in the nations of Yugoslavia preventing the Serbs…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays