Preview

Ghost of Rwanda

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
769 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ghost of Rwanda
Ghosts of Rwanda
The film showed very disturbing footage of piles and piles of dead bodies in Rwanda along with footage of President Clinton stating that he would not put American lives in danger if the United States was not directly affected by the chain of events taking place. What’s worse, the lack of action and intervention from the international community or the active role taken by the Rwandan government in the genocide? One could argue that both actions are equally despicable as the international community with the power to prevent the genocide did not and the Rwandan government not only failed to protect its people but also aided in the killings. The most moving part of the film for me unquestionably was when the commander of the U.N. peacekeeping force in Rwanda, Gen. Romeo Dallaire says he remains haunted by his inability to stop the killing. "Rwanda will never leave me: it's in the pores of my body. …We saw lots of them dying, and lots of those eyes still haunt me -- angry eyes, innocent eyes. They're looking at me with my blue beret, and they're saying, `What in the hell happened? Why am I dying here?" The genocide in Rwanda appears to have followed a course according to Jentleson’s purposive theory which can only be fully understood in a historical context. The tension between the two ethnic groups was used by the Belgians to keep control until Rwanda was given its independence in 1962. The US along with the rest of the international community has struggled with the concept of genocide and exactly what to do about it since the 1940s. It wasn’t until, “November 4, 1988, [that] US President Ronald Reagan signed the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide” was just a few years before the genocides began in Somalia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda and the neighboring Burundi. The United States suffered the loss of 18 lives in a peacekeeping mission in Somalia and the rest of the world was failing in the nations of Yugoslavia preventing the Serbs

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ETHNIC CONFLICT DBQ

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the severity of ethnic conflict has been improved by the making of the United Nations and Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is still a major issue in some parts of the world. A major conflict arose in a central African country called Rwanda. In Rwanda there were two tribes called the Hutus and the Tutsis. The break out of the genocide was an effect of longstanding competition and rivalry between the Hutu people who had come to power during this rebellion and the Tutsi people who were being targeted in the genocide. The Hutu people were not always in power in Rwanda (Doc. 7). During the time of Belgium colonial power in Rwanda the Tutsis took over the land and held control over the Hutus. Once the colonial power left Rwanda the Hutus took power. After the Hutus took power they showed no mercy on the Tutsi people. The genocide officially began when a plane was gunned down that contained the leader of the Rwandan government who was also a Hutu. The Hutus began slaughtering the Tutsi people including women and children. Tutsi women were being violently raped every minute of every hour of every day, every 60 seconds men women and children were being murdered (Doc. 8). This conflict came about because of a fight for power over. The genocide in Rwanda was not interrupted or stopped by those in the western power. Since Rwanda was not an ally to the West the genocide didn’t concern the western…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 between the Hutu and Tutsi. The Genocide rippled when the plane carrying President Habyarimana was shot down. Even though this was a starting point to the genocide, there were other factors that contributed to the Genocide. In this essay, I will explain why the Belgians are to blame for death of the Hutu President and causing the Genocide. Rwanda gained independence from Belgium (another group that is highly blamed for the genocide) in 1962.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This horrific event in history took place because of simple greed and power struggle. The Hutus that were to blame for this genocide planned, physically trained, and mapped out this entire event for one result. The Hutus simply wanted control and ultimate power in Rwanda. Gourevitch states “Perhaps, in examining this extremity with me, you hope for some understanding, some insight, some flicker of self-knowledge-a moral, or a lesson, or a clue about how to behave in this world… but when it comes to genocide, you already know right from wrong” (841). Human beings do not have to be taught to desire control, power, wealth, etc. Human beings already have these desires within them naturally. As a child we dream about being a person of power- the president, actor, singer, police officer, children don’t dream at a young age of being someone who makes a positive difference or being inspiring. We naturally seek power and authority. As Gourevitch stated, anyone should know right from wrong in this situation but there has to be a greater desire to do wrong than right for someone to go through with an act as abominable as the genocide in Rwanda. Somehow, the members of the Hutus who murdered these 800,000 people missed some sort of development or illustration of good versus evil. The Hutus were very likely not developed to have good character or common…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Rwandan Genocide occurred during the latter part of the Rwandan Civil War after the assassination of former president Juvénal Habyarimana. Close associates of Habyarimana believed the Tutsis to be behind his assassination, thus prompting procession of a planned extermination of the Tutsis (Des Forges, pp.6). Nonetheless, the systematic killing was a result of a multitude of events for which the assassination served as a breaking…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwanda vs. Old Rwanda

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For the past two thousand years, civilizations, empires, and countries frequently have issues dealing with misunderstandings between ethnic groups. The American Civil War, the Spanish Civil War, the French War of Religions and the Roman Civil Wars are examples of civilizations that have gone through fights between two sides of the same people with different ideas on how to run their civilization. The wars might be gruesome, but it ultimately helped them come upon a new agreement. The 1994 genocide of Rwanda is an example of two ethnic groups trying to establish a new government that both sides agree upon. Since the 1994 Genocide of Rwanda, Rwanda has improved its status in the world by improving government stability, better economic status, eliminating social crisis, enforcing justice for those who suffered during the 1994 genocide, and receiving assist from others who want to help their situation. Many countries were criticized for not helping Rwanda, but Rwanda would possibly be more spoiled if they were helped by developed countries. The Tutsis and Hutus suffered from the selfishness of the ethnic pride, military, and government.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were over 800,000 people killed during the genocide, all of them mostly Tutsis. The people that were involved, General Bizimungu was sentenced to 30 years in prison, George Rutaganda was sentenced to life in prison, he died on October 11 2010, he died in prison in Benin from a heart attack. Rwanda today is very different, the president is now Paul Kagame, he has helped out a lot, he has tried to bring the Tutsis and Hutus back together to forgive each other. There is also no more Hutu and Tutsi cards, it is back to normal but Tutsis still have a little bit more power than…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Rights Dbq Analysis

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To elaborate, despite the UN’s clear outline as to what constitutes a genocide, the UN refused to provide help to the Cambodians who were being “...executed in the hundreds of thousands…” due to the fact that they were considered “intellectuals” (Doc 4). This illustrates how the UN disregarded their proclamation of what defines a genocide, and would not react against the apparent human-right violations, as well as the mass killings caused by Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge. Furthermore, the UN would not intervene with the Rwandan genocide, in which Hutu extremists brutally slaughtered the majority of the Tutsi population; the UN decided to “[not] reinforce the small and lightly armed UN blue helmets already in Rwanda…”(Doc 7). The withdrawal of funds and supportive equipment for the Rwandan UN soldiers goes to show that the UN refused to acknowledge the atrocious genocide that was taking place in Rwanda. It also illustrates that the United Nations acted as more of a peanut gallery by pleading ignorance than a peace group that halts genocidal…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rwandan Genocide Dbq

    • 954 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Genocide, and act that said to never occur again by the Genocide Convention, has come through time and time again. Each genocide, including the Rwandan Genocide, leaving countless numbers of men, women, and children wounded and lifeless. The imperialism brought by the Belgian empire onto Rwanda was the start of the deadly massacre. The lack of international aid from the rest of the world caused the genocide to last longer and longer eventually ending after 100 days. Finally a young population gave the people of Rwanda a little more motivation to start the horrifying mass killing. Imperialism, lack of international aid, and a young population were all factors in the start of the genocide but clearly imperialism is the most significant which without the genocide would have never started.…

    • 954 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imperialism In Rwanda

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rwanda, a small landlocked country in central Africa, has a long and rich history of differences and conflicts. One of the most known historic events of this region is the Rwandan Genocide which took 800,000 lives over the course of four months (Britannica). The conflict between two tribal groups, the Hutu and Tutsis, had been accumulating for decades before it finally reached its breaking point. The Rwandan genocide can be attributed to three main factors: Belgian colonial policies, tribal tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis, and the assassination of the Rwandan president. Before European colonization Rwanda was united under a total Tutsi government.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Rwandan genocide was an atrocity that marked an age of unrest and violence in Central Africa. A nation unbalanced for years had finally imploded, leading to the mass murder of hundreds of thousands of Tutsis. This genocide was the result of multiple things, creating instability and unbalancing the relationship between the Tutsis and the Hutus. Tensions built up for decades were finally released. While many would blame Belgium, Germany, and colonization for catalyzing the genocide, there were many other factors involved, including structural oppression, the rise of the Rwandan Patriot Front, and most notably propaganda spread by the Rwandan Radio; proving that while colonialism may have played a large role…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have never watched the documentary till I seen it in class and watching it made me feel so sick to my stomach. In my opinion we the Americans don’t care for any of this as well because it never happens here and we should have protested to have sent troops to Rwanda. The reason why I say it made me feel sick was because the way the Tutsis were being killed and how no one ever stepped into help them out. In fact, the way that the Clinton administration did nothing to help them out because he had lost a lot of American soldiers in Somalia and they were in fear of losing so men more men. The fact that when bill Clinton went to see the after math of what had happened in Rwanda, then in one of his speech he said that if he would if just sanded…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lack Of Leadership In Canada

    • 2694 Words
    • 11 Pages

    "Genocide in Rwanda." United Human Rights Council. United Human Rights Council, 26 May 2009. Web. 08 May 2013.…

    • 2694 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tutsis In Rwanda Genocide

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rwanda is located in central Africa and is not very big, you could compare it to the state of Massachusetts in the United States. It has little arable land and has no important natural resources that the United States could use. “The US arguably chose to ignore the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Rwanda was not an oil, gold or diamond rich country and from an economic perspective, the US did not have a lot to gain by intervening.” I found this quote in an article I was reading, it shows us how the United States decided to ignore the genocide due to to the fact that Rwanda had nothing of value to offer. They basically said that intervening would not benefit them in any way so they had no reason to help. President Bill Clinton's administration knew Rwanda was being engulfed by genocide in April 1994 but buried the information to justify its inaction, according to classified documents made available for the first time. The president did not think Rwanda was important enough to be thought about. Him not saying that he knew about the genocide gave him an excuse not to intervene and made it okay. He allowed the massacre to go on and acted as if he did not know, in fact senior officials privately used the word genocide within 16 days of the start of the killings, but chose not to do so publicly because the president had already decided not to step in and help. The United States let the genocide happen with no intention of helping all because Rwanda had nothing of value to give back. President Clinton was basically saying resources were worth more than human life. "Our conclusion is there is one overriding failure which explains why the UN could not stop or prevent the genocide, and that is a lack of resources and a lack of will - a lack of will to take on the commitment necessary to prevent the genocide.” The United Nations didn't want to help…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Holocaust

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Hutus were towards the government and destroyed a lot of Tutsis lives that rebelled the government. Representatives of the International committee of the Red cross identified that every week of the genocide more people have been killed, in numbers of thousands of bodies. The United Nations security council decided, at the Urging of Belgium to remove peace keeping forces even while the killings continued. The UN withdrew most troops and limited actions of tiny force of 450 soldiers who stayed behind. There was a lot of International Media and Mark Doyle of the BBC was suppose to report about what was happening in Rwanda and even though it was his job, he didn’t tell the news anything. Mbaye Diagne was also a U.N Soldier and he took things into his own hands to help the tutsis. Laura Lane describes the Rwandan Genocide as evil. “She says, its not the color of their skin, not male or female and being in Rwanda, some of the things you saw were women going after their own children. It was indescribable, but you can see it in their eyes, the blackness you cannot explain.” A genocide means with intent to destroy whole or in part, a national, ethical, racial or a religious group. The tutsis were being prosecuted because of something of which they were or in which they believed in, which should not be a crime. Even when warnings were received, the United Nations ignored them. UN force commander in Rwanda, Major General Romeo Dallaire asked for protection and additional troops to prevent the planned violence from…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rwanda Human Rights

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During this genocide the wellbeing of the people and the rights to liberty, life, and security of person was ignored. In the article “Genocide in Rwanda” it is stated that “‘race-branding’ whereby it is possible to set a group apart as an enemy” was a large part of this genocide. Their personal liberties are violated because they are viewed as the enemy. Race branding is also a violation of liberty because it takes away freedoms every person is entitled to. In the article “Rwandan Genocide” it describes how the right to life is taken away by stating that “government forces massacred at least 500,000 people in one of the worst human rights violations of the 1990’s.” A massacre of this tremendous size is a huge violation of life. Taking away innocent lives in order to make a point about religion is a major violation of the human right to life. “[The leaders of Rwanda] were able to create an atmosphere of fear and hatred” (“Rwandan Genocide”). Creating an unsafe atmosphere is a violation of security of person. People have the right to feel safe and secure in their home and neighborhoods. But rather than feeling safe they are in distress and are fearful for their lives. This genocide in Rwanda majorly affected 1,000’s of people’s lives. People had their rights taken from them in many different ways. During the Japanese Internment people’s rights were also taken and…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays