Preview

Runaway Slave Assignment

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
909 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Runaway Slave Assignment
Eighteenth-Century Runaway Slave Ads.

May 14, 1785 a runaway Negro slave by the name of Billy, 23 escaped from St. Mary’s County, near the Queen tree. Dressed in a striped country cloth jacket and breeches, heading towards Prince George’s County. An eight dollar reward for capture and five pounds if out of state.
Isaac 17, runaway Negro slave from New York October 27, 1763. Clothed in a lame manner. Reward 20 shillings, where about unknown. February 19, 1779. Abraham, a runaway Negro slave 25 years old with a speech impediment.
JULY 18, 1785. Samuel Johnson, 23 a runaway Negro slave from Charles County. Large axe cut on his leg, Wearing old trousers and an old short blue jacket. Last seen heading towards the Eastern shore. Twenty pound reward for his safe return.
June 18, 1777. Tom, a runaway Negro slave age 33 wearing a blue jacket without sleeves, traveling with a female dressed in a country linen hat and breeches. By the name of Milbey, 23 years of age. Both escaped from Battle Creek Forge, heading for Annapolis, near Calvert County. Five pound reward.
January 24, 1778. Sarah, 6 to 7 yrs. Old. A runaway female from Fredrick County, mulatto in color. Speaking good English and wearing a man’s coat.
February 8, 1786. A sixteen dollar reward for Matthew, a runaway Negro slave 19 or 20 years of age with a down look, escaped from Prince George County heading towards Bladensburg. Clothing uncertain.
According to this analysis of eighteen-century runaway ads, all of the runaway ads are in the years between 1775 and 1789. Most were of the male gender, but there were occasionally females who traveled with the males and sometimes a child.
A few of the runaway ads that I researched were groups of men. The ages ranged anywhere between six to fifty years old. Most of the runaway ads that I viewed were that of Negros. There were however four Mulattos, and a few East Indians.
Of the thirty plus runaway ads that I researched, race was often hard to distinguish

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The movie The Journey of August King (Ehle, 1996) takes place in 1815, when it is against the law to help a run a way slave, this was a time when slaves where considered property and a person was owned by another. We meet August King, a simple farm owner, on his way home from market after selling his produce and he has purchased some much needed supplies for his farm, a cow, a pig some geese and other essential items. August comes upon a young slave girl later we learn her to be called Anna, or Annalees, she is running from…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crispus Attucks Look out for a runaway slave! He is of American Native and African blend, his knees are particularly close together, has curled hair, and he stands about six feet two inches tall. He is clothed in blue stockings, buckskin pants, and skinned beaver coat. This was how William Brown- a slave owner in Framington, Massachusetts described his runaway slave, Crispus Attucks on October 2, 1750 in an ad in the Boston Gazette. After he ran away from his master, Attucks became a sailor and landed in Boston, in which he made his home.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thanks to modern technology, messages can be sent in seconds to virtually anywhere in the world. However, this was not always the case. In 1860, the Pony Express was used to deliver mail and small packages across the United States, particularly throughout the west. The job was no easy task. According to the National Park Service, riders would ride “more than 1,800 miles in 10 days! From St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California the Pony Express could deliver a letter faster than ever before.” Due to the harsh conditions the riders and station workers had to endure, only men were allowed to work for the company. Even though the Pony Express was only in operation for nineteen months, it became associated with certain aspects of western culture and since then has been featured in many novels and western films. The television show The Young Riders gives a powerful insight to what it would be like to live in the wild west and to be a rider for the Pony Express.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frederick Bailey, later changing his name to Frederick Douglass, was born in to slavery around 1817. Due to the fact slaves were not allowed to know the date of their birth, we are unsure about the year. Douglass was the result of the raping of a slave by her master. This was a common practice and actually profited slave owners by creating more slaves at no cost. However, mixed slaves received harsher treatment by slave owners’ wives because they were disgusted by their existence and ensured their constant suffrage if they were not sold off. All slaves were constantly beaten, received little food, few articles of clothing, and no bed. From his birth, Douglass was owned by Captain Anthony until the age of seven when he was given to Anthony’s son-in-law’s brother, Hugh Auld in Baltimore. Douglass receives a much better life under the control of Auld. Auld’s wife even begins to teach Douglass to read until she is stopped by her husband who fears Douglass will become unmanageable if he receives and education. Douglass manages to continue his education and finishes learning to read with the help of local boys. It is under the control of Auld that Douglass becomes conscious to the evils of slavery and the existence of the abolitionist movement vows to one day escape. Douglass is given to Thomas Auld, Hugh Auld’s brother and Captain Anthony’s son-in-law, who finds Douglass unmanageable and rents him to Edward Covey for one year in order to “break” Douglass. Covey is an unbelievably cruel man and after six months, Douglass’s spirit is broken. Douglass becomes indifferent and forgets his dream of escaping until one day when Douglass stands up for himself and fights Covey. After the fight, Covey never touched Douglass again and Douglass’ will to escape is renewed. After his year with Covey, Douglass is rented to William Freeland for two years. It is during this time Douglass begins to educate…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From a very young age, Douglass as well as Sojourner never got to know about their age like other White kids or live under their parents’ protection. Douglass’s mother died when he was 10 and as he was described his feeling was not so upset toward her death because of the separation between them. Also, he heard his black-fellow predicted that his father might as well be his father but he never got a chance to find out the truth. On the other hand, Sojourner seemed to have a better relationship with her family. She was one of the 10 or 12 children born to James and Elizabeth Baumfree who were slaves. The Baumfree family was enslaved by Colonel Hardenberg in a hilly area. They were together until the death of Charles Hardenbergh, her master; Truth was sold away at an auction. The separation at these early ages causes them to become stronger and grew up because that was the only way to service in that world.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Frederick Douglass was born in February 1818 as, Frederick Augustus Washington Baily, in his grandmother’s cabin in Talbot County, Maryland. His mother was, Harriet Baily, a slave owned by Aaron Anthony, whom was also his owner. Frederick changed his last name to Douglass after his escape. Oftentimes, before the children would turn twelve months old, they were separated from their mother, and she was hired out to other plantations far off from where their children were. The children were then placed under the care of the older female slaves who could no longer work in the fields; she would raise the children until they were able to work in the fields or in the house. Douglass only seen his mother four to five times his whole life. She was hired to a man about twelve miles from his home, and she would walk to see him after her day’s work. Although his father is unknown, Douglass has led to believe that his own master was his father. He knows nothing of his age, as the master’s deliberately kept it from the slaves. The master’s wanted to keep their slave ignorant to everything outside of slavery. The slaves kept up with their birthday more or less by planting-time, harvest-time, cherry-time, spring-time, or fall-time. The white children all knew their birthdates and ages, and this bothered Douglass very much, which pushed him…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Myne Owne Ground Summary

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first chapter in Myne Owne Ground describes the life of Anthony Johnson, who was sent to the Virginia colony around 1621 from Angola to serve as an indentured servant to Edward Bennett on the Bennett Plantation. It’s strange to call him an indentured servant, however there was no actual terminology to describe what a slave is until later in the court case between Anthony Johnson and Robert Parker over rights to a freed African slave whose name was John Casor. Mary, his later wife, arrived to the plantation year after the Indians attacked the Bennett plantation leaving only 12 alive, Anthony who was one. Anthony was fortunate to be with Mary and have kids because in this newfound colony, women were scarce. Johnson’s status of becoming free was clear but how and who freed him…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fredrick Douglass

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The great civil rights activist Frederick Douglass was born into slavery on a Maryland Eastern Shore plantation in February 1818. His given name, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, seemed to portend an unusual life for this son of a field hand and a white man, most likely Douglass's first master, Captain Aaron Anthony. Perhaps Harriet Bailey gave her son such a distinguished name in the hope that his life would be better than hers. She could scarcely imagine that her son's life would continue to be a source of interest and inspiration nearly 190 years after his birth. Indeed, it would be hard to find anyone who more closely embodies this year's Black History Month theme, "From Slavery to Freedom: Africans in the Americas." Like many in the nineteenth-century United States, Frederick Douglass escaped the horrors of slavery to enjoy a life of freedom, but his unique personal drive to achieve justice for his race led him to devote his life to the abolition of slavery and the movement for black civil rights. His fiery oratory and extraordinary achievements produced a legacy that stretches his influence across the centuries, making Frederick Douglass a role model for the twenty-first century.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frederick Douglass Thesis

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the most effective speakers against the abolishment of slavery during this time was Fredrick Douglass, a former slave who educated himself and had proved to be a formidable fighter against slavery of any kind. When touring Europe and he delivered the message of anti-slavery, made the government in the United States examine it's policy about the treatment of it's Negro citizens. Douglass, a Negro slave, learned to read and write while still a child. In 1838 he escaped from Baltimore and went to Massachusetts, where he became prominent in the Anti-Slavery Society. He made speeches and lectures about on the evils of slavery. In 1845 he published his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. He explained that "a want of information concerning my [age] was a source of unhappiness to me even during…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Brown Abolitionism

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages

    in 1832, but he and his group were found and hung. Abolitionist movements erupted despite government warnings. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a successful novel called Uncle Tom…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Opposition to Slavery DBQ

    • 977 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1793, the United States Congress enacted the first Fugitive Slave Act. The Fugitive Slave Acts were a pair of federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of fugitive, or runaway, slaves within the territory of the United States. The first Fugitive Slave Act authorized local governments to capture and return escaped slaves to their owners, and imposed penalties on anyone who aided in their escape. If a person was caught helping slaves escape, they would be fined, and runaway slaves were forbidden to testify on their behalf in court. An example of a person who helped slaves escape was Harriet Tubman—escaped slave; born into slavery in the state of Maryland. She was the most famous woman conductor of the Underground Railroad because of how successful she was. Tubman’s “rescues became legendary” and she had “extraordinary determination and skill.” (Out of Many, page 327). She made about thirteen to fifteen trips to the South and led approximately 60 to 70 slaves in total to freedom.…

    • 977 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frederick Douglass day of birth was in February 1817, in a region linked with Maryland. He was born to a slave mother and did not have a chance to have any knowledge of his father. His early years were marked with a lack of close relations and the affection linked with them. His early years can also be defined to be full of difficulties and hardships (Frederick Douglass biography, n.d.).…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sojourner Truth wasn 't just a heroine to blacks, slaves, and women. She was also an abolitionist and a champion of women 's rights speaking throughout the country. She acted on her strong feelings about life and the way it should be. But, in my hometown of Battle Creek, Michigan where Sojourner Truth spent her last years, she is known for her powerful speeches that traveled the nation advocating for the fair treatment of freed slaves.…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is in 1640 when we see the first distinguished punishment between blacks and whites. This came when three indentured servants, 2 white and one black, by the names of John Punch, James Greggory and Victor working in tobacco fields in the Chesapeake Bay had finally had enough of the way they were being treated by their master. The three of them decided to try an escape. They were captured after a couple of days and returned to face trial. James Greggory and Victor, the two white indentured servants, were given additional years added onto their contracts. John Punch, the black indentured servant, was sentenced to serve until the time of his death, making him the first “slave” at this time. But then by the time of the early 18th century we then begin seeing an increase in the number of slaves being brought in for slave trade so that they could accommodate the large increase in agriculture and serve ambitious farmers. These slaves were brought from Africa as prisoners of war and women and children to carry out the intensive labors. The most prized Africans brought in were men younger than the age of 20 and women younger than the age of 20 because they…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rebellion began on February, 23rd, 1763 on Plantation Magdalenenberg on the Canje River. The slaves rebelled, protesting harsh and inhumane treatment, and took control of the region. By March, the revolt spread to the Berbice River. As plantation after plantation fell to the slaves, the European population fled. Eventually only half of the whites who had lived in the colony remained.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays