Preview

Role of Industrilization in India

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1123 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role of Industrilization in India
INDUSTRILIZATION Industrialisation (or industrialization) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernisation process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing.[2] Industrialisation also introduces a form of philosophical change where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature, and a sociological process of ubiquitous rationalisation
There is considerable literature on the factors facilitating industrial modernisation and enterprise development.[3] Key positive factors identified by researchers have ranged from favourable politico-legal environments for industry and commerce, through abundant natural resources of various kinds, to plentiful supplies of relatively low-cost[citation needed], skilled and adaptable labour.
China and India, while roughly following this development pattern, made adaptations in line with their own histories and cultures, their major size and importance in the world, and the geo-political ambitions of their governments, etc..
Meanwhile, India's government is investing in economic sectors such as bioengineering, nuclear technology, pharmaceutics, informatics, and technologically-oriented higher education, exceeding its needs, with the goal of creating several specialisation poles able to conquer foreign markets.
Both China and India have also started to make significant investments in other developing countries, making them significant players in today's world economy.
Indian Industrialization

The industrial policy of free India was first announced in 1948. This policy envisaged a mixed economy with an overall responsibility of the Government for the planned development of industries

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the early 1890’s, in the state of Massachusetts, there was a steel factory. Over the years a great deal of material changed how the steel factory ran and also how the workers were working. The movement started and affected everything from industrial manufacturing processes to the daily life of the average working citizen. Industrialization is the procedure which a state goes from an agriculture based economy to an economy based in industrial developments, such as textile, mining, iron, steel and transport revolutions. When this happens a ton of things around a factory changes.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States, industrial workers lives were shaped by economic and political forces. Industrialization is the process in which a society or country is transform itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on manufacturing of goods and services. Most of the factories workers and farmers went through a similar problems. As in the late nineteenth century, all work groups started to see changes such as individual workers and farmers jobs transformed as large corporations and financial institutions. The groups felt that they were shut out of the decision that made about the transformation.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Not many events have had as much of a long-lasting effect as the Industrial Revolution has had. This revolution completely modernized the world and has only advanced further throughout history. It has been described by Strayer as “the most fundamental change to human life since the Agricultural Revolution 12,000 years ago.” The Industrial Revolution is defined as the complex of radical socioeconomic changes brought about by the extensive mechanization of production with a resulting increase of output. This was a push to develop the economy through large-scale mechanization and to become a more advanced nation compared to the rest of the…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Both China and India are very important countries not only in Asia, but the world. As the largest and second largest population country in the world, their population policy has great effects on many areas of the world. Such as agriculture, economy, education.…

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    China and India are the top NIC’s in term of GDP and GDP growth (OECD, 2012). They also possess the two largest populations in the world. They are considered newly industrialized countries because they both have experienced extensive growth in GDP every year since 1980’s (China almost reached a 10% annual growth in the last decade) (OECD, 2012). Both countries govern using different political systems. During its post-colonial era, India’s rule has been based on liberal democracy for the most part. China on the other hand is a single party-state currently governed by the Communist Party of China. While their political ideology is different, these two countries have been able to find prosperity using similar economic requisites that has allowed them to adapt to the rise of an interactive global economy. The adaption to the global economy for India and China, who were once known for their agricultural production, is their recognition that they hold interest for corporations in developed countries due to their cheap labor and growing consumer markets. By liberalizing their trade agreements and encouraging foreign investment, they have become a favored center of…

    • 2558 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic Power Shifts

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Like India, Chinese growth story also started with economic reforms and liberalization. In spite of being a communist while India being a mixed economy China liberalized its economy almost 13 years before India and opened its doors to the…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Recently, I have been researching on ‘Comparison & Contrast of India & China’. India & China can be compared along many dimensions to better understand the reasons for the disparities in the growth rates, GDP, exports & FDI. A few of the parameters are:…

    • 2245 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Automobile Industry

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The government aims to develop India as a global manufacturing as well as R&D hub There has been a wide array of policy support in the form of sops, taxes and FDI encouragement…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Capital Goods

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The development of a strong and vibrant engineering and capital goods sector has been at the core of the industrial strategy in India since the planning process was initiated in 1951. The emphasis that this sector received was primarily influenced by the erstwhile Soviet Union model, which had made impressive progress by rapid state-led industrialization through the development of the core engineering and capital goods sector.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economic development in India followed socialist-inspired policies for most of its independent history, including state-ownership of many sectors; extensive regulation and red tape known as "Licence Raj"; and isolation from the world economy. India's per capita income increased at only around 1% annualized rate in the three decades after Independence.[1] Since the mid-1980s, India has slowly opened up its markets through economic liberalization. After more fundamental reforms since 1991 and their renewal in the 2000s, India has progressed towards a free market economy.[1]…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chindia

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Among the large emerging economies such as Brazil [ Images ], Russia [ Images ], Nigeria and Indonesia, it is the rise of China and India (Chindia) which will have (and already has) enormous business implications during the first half of this Century mostly beneficial to the world.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The external sector plays a key role in enabling the conditions to accelerate the pace of external liberalization process. Despite the international uncertainties, Indian external sector is in a strong position and driving the macro-economic strength of the country. Global imbalances and their disruptive impact on currency markets, hardening of interest rates, volatility in crude oil price etc. continue to be some of the major uncertainties and risks faced by the economy. The economic survey of the year 2004-05 had hinted that the Balance of Payments appears to be resilient and strong even after the increase in the imports. The sustained momentum of the manufacturing sector has helped greatly in the growth of exports. The exports of services like software, business and other commercial services has also been playing significant role in adding to the Balance of Payments. The reverses position is also very comfortable due to the increasing capital inflows into the country. The image of India from a land of farmers has changed to that of a technology hub and the country is seen as an international destination for R&D, engineering design, telecommunications, super specialty health care and a manufacturing hub for high technology products. In the area of biotechnology, India has tremendous potential to become a global R&D player with the changed patent laws. The high skilled Indian workforce has also imparted a comparative advantage for the country’s software industry increasing the software service exports, thereby carving a niche for the country IT and IT enable services. Further export growth is possible if it is supported with an increase in the FDI limits in export-orientated sectors. An increase in the FDI would bring it with better technology, human capital formation, exports and increased productivity. The country has witnessed the appreciation in the value of the rupee with respect…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lpg Essay

    • 4752 Words
    • 20 Pages

    It has created an environment conducive to an enterprise, investment and innovation. Indian industries have started to attract foreign portfolio investment and equity participation in new ventures. The government is committed to make foreign players feet at ease to invest directly and bring with it new technology and marketing skills.…

    • 4752 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The economies of India have achieved tremendous growth almost each year becoming two of the hottest emerging markets in the world. The changes in India are potentially more dramatic. India is beginning to make the transition from imitator to innovator. The gross domestic product (GDP) of India is $1100 B (2007) or RS.55000 B. It is approximately two percent of the GDP of the world i.e. $55000. The new policy regime radically pushed forward in favour of a more open and market oriented economy.…

    • 6051 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    India vs China

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    India's edge is due to the different stimulus programs adopted by the two countries to support growth during the downturn. China implemented what Walker calls "the biggest stimulus program in global history." On top of government outlays for new infrastructure and tax breaks, Beijing…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays