Preview

Rock Cycle

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
271 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rock Cycle
First off you should know what a rock cycle is. The rock cycle is a fundamental concept in geology that describes the dynamic transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Rocks make rocks. The cycle begins within the core of the earth. The molten rock in the core of the earth is called magma. Once the rock is forced to the earth's lithosphere or crust, the molten rock becomes lava and thereby begins its long journey of development into the different types of rocks. The basic categories of rocks include igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.
The rock cycle is largely driven by lithospheric plate movements which cause oceanic crust creation and subduction with its associated melt and igneous rock formation, and uplift with it's associated metamorphism, along with exposure and erosion from climatic conditions due to the exposure. Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: "pertaining to building” is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth's lithosphere. The theory builds on the concepts of continental drift, developed during the first decades of the 20th century. It was accepted by the geo-scientific community after the concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Plate tectonics is basically a kinematic phenomenon: Earth scientists agree upon the observation and deduction that the plates have moved one with respect to the other, and debate and find agreements on how and when. But still a major question remains on what the motor behind this movement is; the geodynamic mechanism, and here science diverges in different

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    |properties of rock or stone are widely |ecosystem. When there is an excess of |changes in the minerals that are inside the|…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    |rocks are under tons and tons of pressure, which makes heat build up, and this causes them to change. If you exam metamorphic rock |…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lithosphere – is the earth’s solid outer shell and forces the shape of the earth’s surface.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    lithosphere – sphere or rock, consists of the entire crust and uppermost mantle and forms Earth's relatively cool, rigid outer shell…

    • 416 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter Two Geology

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Rock Cycle: Earths materials pass as they are transformed from one major rock type to another. Rock: An aggregate of Minerals: which are naturally occurring inorganic,…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory of plate tectonics explains the structure and motion of the Earth’s lithosphere. The theory states that the Earth’s crust is split into large sections called tectonic plates, and these move relative to one another creating boundaries at which the plates converge, diverge or move past each other. These plates are either continental or oceanic and are powered by convection currents, which is the circular movement of magma that comes from within the mantle. These currents are powered by the core, which heats the magma, causing it to rise, cool and fall back down. This circular motion causes the plates, which float on the mantle, to move.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Volcanic Assignment

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    •Molten rock below the surface of the Earth that rises in volcanic vents is known as magma, but after it erupts from a volcano it is called lava…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Metamorphic- rocks that are formed by metamorphosing pre-existing rocks through heat and pressure. Metamorphic rocks can be made from any of the three types of rock.…

    • 568 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    External processes include weathering which is the disintegration and decomposition of rock at or near earth's surface. Mass wasting which is the transfer of rock material downslope under the influence of gravity. And erosion, which is the removal of material by a mobile agent, usually water, wind or ice.. These are all called external processes because they occur at or near earth's surface and are powered by energy from the sun.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some igneous rocks exhibit visible crystals (phenocrysts) in a matrix of tiny crystals (groundmass), or a porphyritic texture. The magma cooled slowly underground (allowing the larger crystals to form) and then quickly at the Earth's surface (where the tiny crystals formed). When magma cools too quickly for any crystals to grow, the resulting texture is glassy.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Plate Tectonics Paper

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The theory was established in the 1960s and the 1970s as information was gained about the ocean floor, distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, the interior of Earth and how heat is distributed, and the worldwide knowledge of plant and fossil distribution. The theory is based on Earth’s outermost layer, the lithosphere, and how this layer is broken into seven large plates. The plates include the African, North American, South American, Eurasian, Australian, Antarctic, and Pacific plates (COTF, 2005). The plates move in different directions and at different speeds sometimes crashing into one another. This crashing point is known as plate boundaries, and depending on how the plates meet or crash into each other depends on the type of plate boundary it is known by. Three specific types of plate boundaries exist; divergent boundaries in which plates move apart, convergent boundaries in which plates move together (one…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    When I started collecting rocks as a hobby a couple years ago, I found that there are many different types of rocks. Just not only the shape, texture, colour and size, but also where the rock originates from. The three different types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks are the rocks that are formed by cooled lava. Sedimentary rocks are made up of grains of sand, mud and pebbles compressed and formed after many years later. Metamorphic rocks are changed rocks under heat and pressure.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Formation of Oahu

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Figure 1: (Kreger, 2010) The image above shows that volcanoes are created by hot magma that rises from the Earth’s core and expels through the cracks of the upper mantle and ocean crust. The movement of the Earth’s plates forms these cracks on the surface of the ocean crust.…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    History

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow. Some of this object's mass merged with the Earth, significantly altering its internal composition, and a portion was ejected into space. Some of the material survived to form an orbiting moon. Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere. Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diary of James Hutton

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is the summer of 1754 and I have moved to a piece of farm land that I’ve inherited from my late father. I am now a farmer and even though I do not have a degree in geology, I have decided to study geology as I am farming.(About 2013). As I observe the land, there are many things I have discovered about the Earth. It is believed the Earth came into existence on October 22, 4004 B.C. I now believe the Earth is being formed. I have recognized Earth’s history. I have discovered that fossils are the remains from animals that perished from the Biblical Flood. Once such process is erosion and sedimentation both work present day. Sediments deposited form the water compress to become stone. Sedimentation slowly takes place and older rocks are made of materials from ruins of older continents. When rock is exposed to the atmosphere it erodes and decays and this is called the great geological cycle. Molten material can be forced into the mountains, it erodes, and then the eroded materials get washed away. The Earth’s interior is extremely hot and the processes long ago that caused the changing of the Earth are still the same processes present day. (Mathez, E.A. 2000 American Museum of Natural History).…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics