Toward the end of the 19th century, as people searched for a way to control infectious diseases, the germ theory of disease was introduced. It became clear that impure water, crowding, poor housing, spoiled food, and other environmental conditions were contributing to high rates of disease in cities. In New York City, one out of every 36 people died in 1863, as compared to one out of 44 in Boston and Philadelphia. 190 infants out of every 1,000 didn't live to their first birthday, while nearly one-quarter of those reaching the age of 20 would not live to see thirty from 1840-1870.…
(7) The effects of urbanization in the gilded age led to a tremendous population growth. People were moving in from different places such as farms, cities, and other countries. The amount of immigrants in the country was growing. When you add all of these factors together, you have the new growing middle class. It was said “that the advantage of being ‘middle class,’ meant those people who “work either with hand or brain, who are neither poverty-stricken…
Cholera was a huge health concern during the industrial revolution, killing thousands as it spread through the water and sewage systems of major cities.…
Poor hygiene and unclean conditions attracted fleas and rats and spread the disease. People fell sick by the thousands and many died. Mass graves were created. Livestock also were infected. People, workplaces and farms were abandoned. On the other hand, survivors benefited from labor shortages, wages improved and they had a choice of who they worked for. The poor became rich while the rich became poor. Entire cities were depopulated, but new ones were built. There were too many goods and the prices were low. The black death slowed when hygiene and living conditions improved.…
The rapid population growth in Manchester and London caused the the health conditions to become more unsafe, which led the Black Death to spread all among its citizens. There were many reasons as to why the living conditions were so unsanitary and why it was so easy for disease to spread. For example, the streets and housing were overflowing with people, which led to the overcrowding of these cities, especially the cities of Manchester and London. They had to build more buildings and homes to house more people. The houses were crammed…
The Gilded Age was a time of movement. As settlers moved west, and the population…
Harvard University Library Open Collections Program (2013). Contagion Historical Views of Diseases and Epidemics. Cholera Epidemics in the 19th Century. Retrieved from: http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/contagion/cholera.html…
After eating breakfast, they would get in their car and drive to work. By late 1920s, the automobile had confidently proven itself as the newest and most popular means of road transportation. The invention of the automobile made it much easier and quicker to drive to work, rather than walking or driving a buggy. Because of the invention of the automobile it made it conceivable to live a further distance from…
Infectious diseases began to emerged. New immigrants and with the growth of large urban cities, localized diseases spread quickly and began to infect a larger number of the population.…
Those diseases include, but are not limited to, yellow fever and cholera. There were many laws that tried to combat the poor health conditions but those laws were very weak and poorly enforced (A History of Housing in New York City). People wondered why there was so much disease in the different tenements. This was most likely due to the lack of space in tenements which would make it easy to spread diseases between people. Soon people found a correlation between the amount of light and the amount of fresh air (or the lack thereof) and how the disease spread (A History of Housing in New York City). Another cause of the diseases was the gridiron of New York City. The Manhattan gridiron was the way that the lots in Manhattan were split up. Manhattan was broken up by twenty-five by one hundred foot lots that had houses facing in a north-south direction which had the southern facing buildings get sunlight but not the northern facing buildings (A History of Housing in New York City). This contributed to the lack of ventilation that tenements had, especially in the apartments that were in the cellar. The people who ran these tenements were called landlords and in the next couple of paragraphs we will see how much they did to improve the conditions of the…
Furthermore, the over blown and blocked sewer lines resulted in a lack of sanitation, and poisons therefore leached out into the environment and caused diseases to spread. People were faced with threat of several diseases due to much of the city being without water, electricity or basic sanitation.…
Although this new invention decreases the risk of car accidents and traffic jams, it also poses a threat to the employees of the taxicab and truck-driving industry; such as the way the evolution of the car posed a threat to the horse and carriage. Nonetheless, the emergence of this new invention was still able to create more jobs for others, even though it may have replaced some in the…
Some of the most common illnesses were syphilis and smallpox resulting in quarantines, avoidance, closing public baths, and shutting up infected houses. The most deadly and most common disease was Black Death. We now know that the plague was spread by a bacillus named Yersinia pestis through the air or the bite of infected fleas and rats. They we were particularly found in ships which is how the plague made its way to Europe. Symptoms of the Black Death are red, grossly inflamed swollen lymph nodes, high fever, delirium, and convulsions. No one knew how it spread or how to treat it. Most citizens relied on their physicians to use unrefined and unsanitary methods like bloodletting and boil-lancing others used superstitious methods such as burning…
Cities blossomed and then flooded with problems. Laissez faire government had enabled the inventions and technological growth that spurred growth in this time but now came under question. The rich argued that it should continue as they had earned their position while the poor had not. Socialism and anarchism became popular reform topics. Unions developed and the working poor fought for their rights with minimal success. While the Gilded Age would not see answers to the problems of its day, the foundation was laid for future ages to reform government and build a better society. The “gilding” was cracked and problems were brought out into the open. Reforms were explored and the government began to become involved in regulating business at least minimally. Most people knew change had to come; they just couldn’t agree on…
America was in the midst of great change. Although most of the population live in rural areas, people were moving to cities in record numbers. Cars meant people were less dependent on horse and foot to get around. They could travel farther faster.”(A) By enabling people to go places faster, it has made a significant difference in making the lives of people better.(E) The author states “ The years between 1790 and 1840 saw a true revolution in transportation even before the coming of the railroad. By 1840 transportation costs had been greatly reduced and travel had become faster by a factor of 5 or more. These changes made it possible America’s first Industrial revolution.” Cars have so many uses to better the…