Preview

Respiratory Quotient

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1126 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Respiratory Quotient
Measuring the Respiratory Quotient

Table 1 Representing the raw data of the Gas Pressure(kPa) in an enclosed environment during respiration of mung beans and sunflower beans with and without soda lime.

Time in seconds(+/-1) | Mung Beans(+/-0.01kPa | Mung Beans with Soda Lime (+/-0.01kPa) | Sunflower Beans(+/-0.01kPa | Sunflower with Soda lime(+/-0.01kPa | 0 | 100.97 | 103.29 | 100.97 | 100.93 | 50 | 100.49 | 102.85 | 100.45 | 100.48 | 100 | 100.07 | 102.51 | 99.89 | 100.07 | 150 | 99.77 | 102.24 | 99.33 | 99.71 | 200 | 99.45 | 102.01 | 98.94 | 99.34 | 250 | 99.22 | 101.82 | 98.59 | 99.06 | o | 99.04 | 101.93 | 98.35 | 98.76 |

Graph1 Representing the Gas Pressure recorded in an enclosed environment during respiration in mu ng beans and sunflower beans with and without soda lime.

Graph 2 : Representing the gradient of Gas Pressure released in an enclosed environment during respiration in mung beans with and without soda lime

Graph 3 : Representing the gradient of Gas Pressure released in an enclosed environment during respiration in sunflower beans with and without soda lime

RQ calculation of Glucose:
The Respiratory Quotient (RQ) is calculated from the formula,
RQ = CO2 eliminated / O2 consumed
The equation for the respiration of Glucose( C6H12O6 )

C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H20

Therefore RQ = 6 molecules of CO2 eliminated / 6 molecules of O2 consumed
= 6/6
RQ for glucose = 1
Calculating the RQ of mung beans :
From the above formula of RQ, we can calculate the amount Oxygen consumed, from gradient of the graph of mung beans with soda lime. Soda lime is known to absorb carbon dioxide, therefore the carbon dioxide that was released during the respiration process would be absorbed by the soda lime, leaving the oxygen hence the value of oxygen consumed can be determined and so to get the numerical value of the oxygen consumed,the gradient function of the Logger pro was used as shown in the



Cited: “Respiratory quotient”.wikepedia.26th.march.2012. < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_quotient “Respiratory quotient”.free me.26th.march.2012 < http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/respiratory%20quotient “Respiratory quotient”.bioed.26th.march.2012. < http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/webmodules/respiratoryquotient.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, Na HCO3) breaks down to release CO2 when mixed with water, so adding it to the water increases the availability of CO2.By placing the Elodea plant into water containing varying levels of baking soda, we can also investigate the effect of carbon dioxide availability on the rate of photosynthesis.…

    • 725 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio Lab

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the electron transport chain there is a final hydrogen acceptor which is oxygen in an aerobic respiration. A by-product of this respiration is oxygen which is used to form H2O. All the reactants that are needed for this reaction are oxygen, substrates of phosphorylation, and glucose. This will produce ATP, water, and carbon dioxide. To find respiration in a organism people may measure the amount of carbon dioxide released, the amount of glucose used, or the amount of oxygen consumed. The experiment will be to incubate the mung beans seeds in one of two treatments of temperatures, measure respiration, and take down data of the amount of oxygen taken in by the seeds during the incubation time.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstract: This report examines Cellular Respiration and its functions as well as its function in germinating and non-germination peas. Cellular Respiration can best be described as a complicated string of chemical reactions. The complete Cellular respiration process begins with Glucose being oxidized, and the potential energy is transferred to the ATP molecule. The ATP molecule is now free to supply energy to the various processes within the cell. Water and Carbon dioxide are released during the process. This experiment aimed to conclude whether or not non-germinating peas are undergoing Cellular Respiration before they begin germination. This particular experiment required the following equipment: A thermometer, an Oxygen gas sensor, and a Carbon dioxide gas sensor. Temperature was also a factor in this experiment, as the effects of temperature on the rate of Cellular Respiration was also under study. The conclusion(s) of the study was/were as follows: Germinating peas experience Cellular respiration at a much faster rate than non-germination peas (however, non-germinating peas do undergo cellular respiration, but a much slower rate); it was also found that cooler temperatures affect the rate of respiration by slowing the process down.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit two Biology

    • 7492 Words
    • 30 Pages

    Other muscles readily use fatty acids, as well as carbohydrates. 10 d1 0 t1 0 20 40 60 80 Time / s 100 Figure 2.17 Calculating rate of respiration. soda lime germinating mung beans syringe Chapter 2: Cellular respiration and ATP synthesis syringe threeway tap threeway tap OFF OFF soda lime 50 soda lime 20 30 40 cotton wool glass beads respiring organisms 10 Gas volumes are extremely sensitive to temperature and pressure. If the air temperature rises during an experiment, the drop in the volume of air inside the apparatus will be less than that you would expect from the uptake of oxygen.…

    • 7492 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. J. Hulbert1,2,* P. L. Else1,3 1 Metabolic Research Centre, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia; 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia; 3Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia Accepted 10/31/03 of animal respiration blossomed with the emergence of physiology in the eighteenth century and coincided with the investigation of chemical combustion. In 1766, Karl Scheele discovered oxygen gas and named it fire air; 2 years later, Joseph Priestley independently isolated the same gas, calling it dephlogisticated…

    • 5544 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The carbon and energy obtained by plants is not only dependent on photosynthesis, but also cellular respiration (Reddy et al. 1970). Cellular respiration, an array of metabolic processes, in plants is the oxidation of the chemical energy from acquired nutrients into energy in the form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate. In a germinating pea, which respires, the mitochondria provides cellular ATP, this is possible because it is utilizing stored nutrients (Stupnikova et al. 2006) In order to determine if a non-germinating pea respires, its respiration rates can be quantified by being placed in respiration chamber with CO2 and O2 sensors attached. Determining the respiration rates of germinating peas and non-germinating peas will aid in furthering…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the solubility curve we plotted, solubility is proportional to temperature because the temperature of the solvent at which all of the solute was able to dissolve increased with the mass of the solute. This can be explained by the fact that increased temperature means a grater average velocity of the particles, which helps them to change their state more easily, in this case from solid to liquid.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hypothesis that I tested with the soybeans was “Cellular respiration is higher in germinating soybeans than non-germinating soybeans.” The results of this experiment proved the germinating beans used more oxygen at a quicker rate than the non-germinating beans. The glass beads worked as my control. The action of germinating made the beans need energy which was created via cellular respiration. Since the non-germinating beans were dormant, they used a minute amount of…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Light and Photosynthesis

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Oxygen production is maximized around 25° C. Oxygen production goes down when temperature is too hot or too cold.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of this lab was to hypothesize about cellular energetics and measuring the rates of respiration and photosynthesis, explain what cellular respiration and its aspects such as glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain then how each process is involved in producing ATP and why fermentation occurs. For photosynthesis PS1, PSII, and the Calvin Cycle will be discussed and how each process contributes to the making of carbohydrate and oxygen. This lab had two experiments. Experiment A analyzed cellular respiration by measuring the production carbon dioxide with various forms of sugar. Experiment B examined the effects of different colors of light has on photosynthesis reactions.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HYPERLINK http//www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab5/intro.html http//www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab5/intro.html Click on the link above and answer the following questions in your lab notebook. Please write the section headings along with making sure you use full sentences in your responses. Introduction and Key Concepts What will you observe in this investigation Write the equation for cellular respiration. What are some processes in plants that require respiration Design of the Experiment What are the three ways in which you can measure the rate of cellular respiration What method will be used in this demonstration Sketch a respirometer and label its important features. What does it measure As the organism inside the respirometer consumes oxygen, what happens to the water What happens to the CO2 that the organism produces Experimental Setup (View the graphic), then create this data table in your notebook and fill it in. Vial 1 Vial 2Vial 3Vial 4 Vial 5Vial 6ContentsTemperatureHow do you ensure that each vial has an equal volume What is the purpose of the vial with only glass beads Analyzing the Results What is the equation to determine the rate of respiration What is x What is y Read the respirometers and determine the rate of respiration. Show your calculations in your lab notebook. Answer the four self-quiz questions in your lab notebook. 5. Print this graph and tape in your lab notebook, then answer the following questions. INCLUDEPICTURE http//www.biologycorner.com/APbiology/images/corn_resp_graph.gif MERGEFORMATINET a) Describe the relationship between temperature and consumption of oxygen. b) Calculate the rate of oxygen consumption for germinating corn at 12 degrees. (Show calculations) c) Based on the graph, would you conclude that non germinating seeds respire Extension A cricket is placed in a respirometer and data taken at three temperatures. The following table shows the data collected, create a graph.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    IntroductionAcidity is the quality or state of being acid; pH below 7. Exploring the different levels of acidity affect plant growth and development, the process of germination must occur to see the affects upon the growth of the beans. Germination is the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow. With the acidity expressed with pH levels is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution, in depth the measure of the activity of dissolved hydrogen ions (H+). Following these concepts is the process of "normal" plant growth. Plants require nutrients for growth. Their process depends on the essential nutrients of abundant sunlight, water, fertile soil, and minerals6. To investigate how the plants respond to changes in the acidity of their environments, photosynthesis is another significant concept involved. Photosynthesis is the a process by which energy from the sun is trapped by chlorophyll and is later converted to chemical energy with the key reactants of water, carbon dioxide and light6. Osmosis is the diffusion of water in which the plants obtain their water and nutrients from3. Replacing water with acids of different pH levels (1…

    • 3772 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An absorption spectrum will be created by measuring a sample of Potassium Manganate (100g/ml) against a range of wavelengths. The absorption spectrum will show how much light is absorbed at each wavelength.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    36 bean plants were grown in potting soil. The same amount of soil was used in each pot and it had no added nutrients. The plants were grown under 24 hour light, for the same length of time. They were watered everyday with 22.18 milliliters of water. The amount of sugar in the water was either: no sugar, (control), 25 grams of sugar per liter of water, 50 grams of sugar per liter of water or 75 grams of sugar per liter of water. The plants grew for 28 days. Each plant was removed gently from the pot, rinsed in water, and measured. The roots and the plant itself were measured separately.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    - Measure cellular respiration rate by using CO2 Gas Sensor to track the change in CO2 concentration that is occurring in seeds of all types.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays