Preview

Research Report: the Price Elasticity of Demand

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1798 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Report: the Price Elasticity of Demand
Managerial Economics Research Report: The Price Elasticity of Demand

The Price Elasticity of Demand: 1. Introduction: Price elasticity of demand is an economic measure that is used to measure the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to change in its price, when all other influences on buyers remain the same. Elasticity of demand helps the sales manager in fixing the price of his product, deciding the sales, pricing policies and optimal price for their products. The evaluation of this measure is a useful tool for firms in making decisions about pricing and production which will determine the total revenues for the firms. In our research, we will discuss about price elasticity of demand, we will explain how firms can use the price elasticity of demand for Goods and services to decide on sales, setting pricing policies and determining the optimal price to maximize revenues. 2. Analysis: Before analyzing the effect of price elasticity of demand on change in a firm’s revenue, it is significant to analyze the price elasticity of demand itself. The price elasticity of demand reflects the relation between price and quantity. An elastic demand means that the quantity demanded is relatively responsive to changes in price i.e. Elasticity > 1. It is calculated as: Price Elasticity of Demand = % ∆ Quantity demanded % ∆ Price

Sales: After the analysis of price elasticity of demand we can identify the relationship between the prices and firm’s revenue. Given the price elasticity of demand facing the firm in the relevant range of production, how would a change



References: 1. http://www.netmba.com/marketing/pricing/ 2. http://www.netmba.com/econ/micro/demand/elasticity/price/ 3. http://www.enotes.com/business/q-and-a/discuss-importance-elasticity-demand-and-its-146187 4. http://economics.about.com/cs/micfrohelp/a/priceelasticity.htm 5. http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/revision-notes/as-markets-price-elasticity-of-demand.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Elasticity is the degree to which demand for a service or a good varies from its price. What happens most of the times is that when there are price decreases, sales increase and viceversa. This is known as elastic demand. For example, bicycles, sodas, jeans, cars have elastic demand because when they are cheap everyone wants to buy them, but when the price increases, people stop doing so (demand depends on the price). This happens with products such as this because they are not totally essential on people´s lifes (one can live without it); instead of gas (which is a product classified in inelastic demand) because people will always need it. Elasticity is important because it helps organizations decide on the best course of action regarding the service or the product. Also, it helps the government impose a new tax (when a new tax is imposed, the prices rise). If the demand is very elastic it will considerably fall when the price has risen and the government will not be able to earn expected revenue. Affects monopoly as well, If demand is very elastic, the effect of monopoly on prices is quite limited. In contrast, if the demand is relatively inelastic, monopolies will increase prices by a large margin. Hence, elasticity helps both companies and government understand is what is being done produces results or not. In order to measure the rate of response of quality demanded due to a price change, there is the Price Elasticity of Demand (PEoD): (% change in quality demanded)/(% change in price). Factors that can influence this calculation include costs of switching between products, and the importance of the good (is it necessary?). Moreover, we have what is known as price elasticity of supply, measuring the relationship between change in quality supplied and a change in price. The formula for calculating: is (%change in quality supplied)/(%change in price). There are also factors that can influence this calculation, such as spare capacity, stocks, time periods, etc.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 365 Final

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Price elasticity that relates to demand is determined by many factors. Price elasticity is measured by the change in price and the response from consumer demand. The demand of a good or service will vary the price in the item. The most important factor to determine the price elasticity of demand is necessity. If a good is a necessity, the demand will seldom change and the price is able to be adjusted. The demand is the most important due to the freedom it provides for price adjustment and inventory control. With necessity comes an inelastic price. Other factors such as the price of a good and competition are also important but demand is what drives sales and removes the barrier of lost profits to create demand.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    EGT1 Task 2

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Elasticity of demand is gauged by the percentage of change in demand when the price of an item varies. If the change in the quantity demanded is greater than 1 the demand is elastic.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Business Proposal Eco 561

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Elasticity of demand tells if a product will sell less or more if the price changes in either direction. The elasticity of In and…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "Price Elasticity of Demand" is the quantity demanded of a product when the price increases of a product. Most the time the number is negative since normally the demand does down on a product with increase of price. An example is gas prices, when a gas station raises their price of gas a lot of consumers search for the gas station with the cheapest gas. So if you are a gas station owner, if you have the lowest price you are going to get the business.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three concepts that must be acknowledged and used to solve the problems at hand: elasticity, price elasticity of demand and income elasticity of demand. Price Elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. Elasticity helps businesses determine pricing policies that can be used to increase revenues.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Price elasticity of demand is defined as percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. If the demand is elastic, consumer response is large relative to the change in price (e.g., new car, airline travel). If demand is inelastic, consumers aren’t very responsive to price changes (e.g., cigarettes, coffee).…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An elastic demand curve gives a situation where response of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in price is highly significant. This is found in goods that has substitutes such as coke and pepsi. A slight increase in price of coke brings about a huge decrease in quantity demanded of coke all other things being equal. Consumers will buy more of the substitute, pepsi. Since revenue(R) is the product of quantity (Q) and price (P). The revenue from coke will decrease as a result of the price increase.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Price elasticity of demand is a measure of how much quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in the price of that good. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elasticity

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The price elasticity of demand is computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. That is,…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Price Elasticity of Demand for goods indirectly dictates the function of today’s economy, it does this by using the wants and needs of the consumer and in-turn governs the prices for individual goods. Below, scenarios in which government or firm have to look at the PED are presented and how they react to create the best possible outcome they can achieve.…

    • 623 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Price Elascity of Demand

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The price elasticity of demand (PED) is “a measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in price of the good” (Mankiw 2007, p.90). It is a form of measure to determine how willing consumers are to move away from the good as the price of the good rises. Most of the time, there are factors that determines the PED, such as availability of close substitutes, necessities versus luxuries, definition of the market and time horizon. In order to calculate the PED, a formula is calculated using the percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in the price.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    3rd week was price elasticity of demand; price elasticity is used to see how sensitive consumers are towards the changes of price for certain products. For the economists, they use the price elasticity as a tool used to measure the people’s preference to a product. If price elasticity is high, people will tends to buy less, but for the opposite when the price elasticity is low, peoples willingness to pay will not affect even there is a price changes.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. If a firm is able to properly calculate the price of a elasticity of demand for its products, it will be able to determine the market’s responsiveness, or sensitivity, to changes in price for a specific product and will allow the firm to more accurately forecast the effects on total revenue. Knowledge of elasticity can help a firm to project big-picture effects of raising or lowering products’ prices by predicting changes in market price on total industry sales and total consumer expenditures in the industry.…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The demand for a particular good or service varies depending on a number of factors, including the levels of consumer income, the tastes of consumers, the expectations of future price changes, and the prices of related goods. As a general rule, when other factors on demand remain unchanged, a higher price for a product results in a lower quantity demanded. However, the price sensitivity to demand varies from one good to another and from one market to another. The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of the demand for a good to changes in its price provided that other factors’ influences are omitted. It is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded caused by a 1-percent change in price. For example, if a 1% increase in price causes a 1.3% decrease in quantity demanded, the price elasticity of demand is 1.3, indicating that the percentage fall in demand is greater than the percentage rise in price. The demand for it is deemed as “elastic”. If, on the other hand, a 1% price rise results in a smaller percentage decrease in the quantity demanded, the price elasticity will be less than one, and demand is deemed as “inelastic”. Furthermore, when demand is price inelastic,…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays