Preview

Research Paper on Working Capital Management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
12116 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Paper on Working Capital Management
International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 46 (2010) © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm

Working Capital Management in Indian Tyre Industry
Jasmine Kaur Assistant Professor in Guru Arjan Dev Institute of Management & Technology, New Delhi E-mail: jasmine.rus@gmail.com Tel: (91) 9811160007; (91)9811669777; (91) (011) 25133012 Abstract The management of Working Capital is one of the most important and challenging aspect of the overall financial management. Merely more effective and efficient management of working capital can ensure survival of a business enterprise. Working Capital Management is concerned with the problems that arise in attempting to manage the Current Assets, Current Liabilities and the interrelation that exists between them. This is a two-dimensional study which examines the policy and practices of cash management, evaluate the principles, procedures and techniques of Investment Management, Receivable and Payable Management deals with analyzing the trend of working capital management and also to suggest an audit program to facilitate proper working capital management in Indian Tyre Industry. The study covers a production of 8 year viz, 1999-2007. For the purpose of investigation both primary and secondary data is used. The collected data is analyzed by applying research tool which include accounting tools like Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis, Common Size and Trend Analysis. They reveal that there is a stand off between liquidity and profitability and the selected corporate has been achieving a trade off between risk and return. Efficient management of working Capital and its components have a direct effect on the profitability levels of tyre industry. Keywords: Working Capital Management, Cash Management, Inventory Management, Receivables and Payables Management, Indian Tyre Industry.

Introduction
Working Capital Management refers to all management decisions and actions



References: [1] [2] [3] Aijo, J., 2003, “Determinants of the Volatility Smile: A Study on the German Individual Stock Options”, working paper, University of Vaasa. Backus, D., S. Foresi, K. Lai, and L. Wu, 1997, “Accounting for Biases in Black-Scholes”, mimeo, New York University. Bakshi, G., N. Kapadia, and D. Madan, 2003, “Stock Return Characteristics, Skew Laws, and the Differential Pricing of Individual Equity Options”, Review of Financial Studies, 16, pp. 101-143. Beber, A., and M. W. Brandt, 2006, “The Effect of Macroeconomic News on Beliefs and Preferences: Evidence from the Options Market”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 53, pp. 1997-2039. Black, F., 1976, “The Pricing of Commodity Contracts”, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, pp. 167-179. Black, F., and M. Scholes, 1973, “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities”, Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp. 637-659. Chauveau, T., and H. Gatfaoui, 2002, “Systematic Risk and Idiosyncratic Risk: A Useful Distinction for Valuing European Options”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12, pp. 305-321. Chen, R. R., and S. K. Yeh, 2002, “Analytical Upper Bounds for American Option Prices”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 37, pp. 117-135. Chung, S. L., and H. C. Chang, 2007, “Generalized Analytical Upper Bounds for American Option Prices”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42, pp. 209-227. Corrado, C. J., and T. Su, 1996, “Skewness and Kurtosis in S&P 500 Index Returns Implied by Option Prices”, Journal of Financial Research, 19, pp. 175-192. Coutant, S., E. Jondeau, and M. Rockinger, 2001, “Reading PIBOR Futures Option Smiles: The 1997 Snap Election”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 25, pp. 1957-1987. Dennis, P., and S. Mayhew, 2000, “Implied Volatility Smiles: Evidence from Options on Individual Equities”, working paper, University of Virginia. Dennis, P., and S. Mayhew, 2002, “Risk-Neutral Skewness: Evidence from Stock Options”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 37, pp. 471-493. Duan, J. C., and J. Wei, 2009, “Systematic Risk and the Price Structure of Individual Equity Options”, Review of Financial Studies, 22, pp.1981-2006. Jackwerth, J., 2004, Option-Implied Risk-Neutral Distributions and Risk Aversion, Research Foundation of AIMR. Jarrow, R., and A. Rudd, 1982, “Approximate Option Valuation for Arbitrary Stochastic Processes”, Journal of Financial Economics, 10, pp. 347-369. Jondeau, E., and M. Rockinger, 2001, “Gram-Charlier Densities”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 25, pp. 1457-1483. Lim, G. C., G. M. Martin, and V. L. Martin, 2005, “Parametric Pricing of Higher Order Moments in S&P500 Options”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20, pp. 377-404. Lin, B. H., I. J. Chang, and D. A. Paxson, 2008, “Smiling Less at LIFFE”, Journal of Futures Markets, 28, pp. 57-81. Melick, W. R., and C. P. Thomas, 1997, “Recovering an Asset’s Implied PDF from Option Prices: An Application to Crude Oil during the Gulf Crisis”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 32, pp. 91-115. Merton, R. C., 1973, “Theory of Rational Option Pricing”, Bell Journal of Econometrics and Management Science, 4, pp. 141-183. Navatte, P., and C. Villa, 2000, “The Information Content of Implied Volatility, Skewness and Kurtosis: Empirical Evidence from Long-term CAC 40 Options”, European Financial Management, 6, pp. 41-56. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] 31 [23] [24] International Research Journal of Finance and Economics - Issue 46 (2010) [25] [26] Pena, I., G. Rubio, and G. Serna, 1999, “Why Do We Smile? On the Determinants of the Implied Volatility Function”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 23, pp. 1151-1179. Tamaki, K., and M. Taniguchi, 2006, “Higher Order Asymptotic Option Valuation for NonGaussian Dependent Returns”, Journal of Strategic Planning and Inference, 137, pp. 10431058. Toft, K., and B. Prucyk, 1997, “Options on Leveraged Equity: Theory and Empirical Tests”, Journal of Finance, 52, pp. 1151-1180. Vahamaa, S., A. Watzka, and J. Aijo, 2005, “What Moves Option-Implied Bond Market Expectations?”, Journal of Futures Markets, 25, pp. 817-843.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Black, F. & Scholes, M., 1973. The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities. The Journal of…

    • 2606 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    econ 4140

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This course is an introduction to financial econometrics. Background knowledge of finance is not required. The objective of the course is to explain, in simple terms, the use of selected statistical methods and econometric models in finance. The content of the course includes simple static and dynamic models of financial returns, elements of portfolio theory, the CAPM regression model, elements of option pricing, the Value-at-Risk (VaR), and the ARCH model.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aem 4570 Week 1

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    b. rE = .12 + (.12 - .075)(30/70) = .139, WACC = .075(1 - .35)(.30) + .139(.70)…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Friend, Irwin; Westerfield, Randolph; Granito, Michael. New Evidence On The Capital Asset Pricing Model. Journal of Finance, June 1978, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p903-917, 15p.…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Arundel Partners

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This approach consists of using the B-S option pricing formula to model the portfolio right of the sequels. The variables of the BS model for a set of stochastic variables are So, K, r, T, and sigma. And we apply…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    “Clear and explicit and the basis upon which options are evaluated” (Johnson.G, Scholes.K, Whittington.R, 2008 p31)…

    • 2252 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mogen Inc

    • 8573 Words
    • 35 Pages

    In 2006, Merrill Lynch became the lead book runner for a $5 billion convertible bond issue for MoGen, Inc. This was the single, largest convertible bond issuance in history and required a considerable amount of effort on the part of Merrill Lynch’s Equity Derivatives Group to convince MoGen’s management to choose Merrill Lynch over its competitors. The case is focused on Merrill Lynch’s choice of the conversion premium and coupon rate to propose to MoGen management. This pricing decision requires students understand the concept of valuing a convertible as the sum of a straight bond plus the conversion option. Valuing the conversion option as a call option requires the estimation of the Black-Scholes model, with the volatility being a particularly challenging input.…

    • 8573 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2008). Essentials of Investments (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heston model

    • 3088 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In this section we specify Heston’s stochastic volatility model and provide some details how to compute options prices.…

    • 3088 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    II. 1. A. Market Risk II. 1. B. Foreign Exchange Risk II. 2. A. Bond Prices, Discount Factors, and Arbitrage II. 2. B. Bond Prices, Spot Rates and Forward Rates II. 2. C. Yield-To-Maturity (YTM) II. 2. D. Generalizations and Curve Fitting II. 2. E. One-Factor Measures of Price Sensitivity II. 2. F. Measures of Price Sensitivity Based on Parallel Yield Shifts II. 2. G. Key Rate and Bucket Exposures II. 2. H. The Science of Term Structure Models II. 2. I. Mortgage-Backed Securities II. 3. A. Mechanics of Futures Markets II. 3. B. Interest Rates II. 3. C. Determination of Forward &Futures Prices II. 3. D. Swaps II. 3. E. Mechanics of Options Markets II. 3. F. Properties of Stock Options II. 3. G. Trading Strategies Involving Options II. 3. H. Introduction to Binomial Trees II. 3. I. The Black–Scholes Model II. 2. J. The Greek Letters II. 3. K. Volatility Smiles II. 3. L. Exotic Options II. 4. A. Implementing Delta-Normal VAR 3 9 13 16 20 24 26 33 36 40 43 47 50 58 65 73 75 78 82 85 93 100 103 112…

    • 11419 Words
    • 46 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    58. Panjer. Harry et al. 1998: Financial Economics, With Applications to Investments, Insurance and Pensions, The Actuarial Foundation, Schaumburg, Illinois.…

    • 101767 Words
    • 522 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bliss, R R and N Panigirtzoglou (2004): “Option-implied risk aversion estimates”, Journal of Finance, no 59(1), pp 407–46.…

    • 3846 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study of Kim Fuller

    • 9657 Words
    • 39 Pages

    Page 1. Diagnosing Affine Models of Options Pricing: Evidence from VIX Gang Li and Chu Zhang ∗…

    • 9657 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The emergence of the market for derivatives products, most notably futures and options, can be tracked back to the willingness of risk-averse economic agents to guard themselves against uncertainties arising out of fluctuations in asset prices. By their very nature, the financial markets are marked by a very high degree of volatility. Through the use of derivative products, it is possible to partially or fully transfer price risks by locking-in asset prices. As instruments of risk management, these generally do not influence the fluctuations in the underlying asset prices. However, by locking-in asset prices, derivative product minimizes the impact of fluctuations in asset prices on the profitability and cash flow situation of risk-averse investors.…

    • 5751 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Family Issues

    • 4667 Words
    • 19 Pages

    International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 52 (2010) © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm…

    • 4667 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics