Preview

Report: Internal Control and Cost Benefit Analysis

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
366 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Report: Internal Control and Cost Benefit Analysis
This report has been written to investigate and make suitable recommendation for improvement to the company’s internal control and accounting systems and assign such improvements to a cost benefit analysis.

Fraud:
No precise legal definition of fraud exists, though many of the offences referred to as fraud are covered by the theft Acts 1968 and 1978 (Kaplan chapter 5)
Causes of fraud, common type of fraud:
Falsification or alteration of accounting records or other documents.
Misappropriation of assets or theft
Recording of transaction without substance
Misapplication of accounting policies
Theft
False accounting
(K2.2) (K1.4)

After overseeing the dairy events of the last six months in the company, it has been concluded that the company’s internal control system is weak and has loopholes. The first evidence validating this claim is mismanagement of the physical controls. The record keeping by employees in accounts department has been delayed and piled up especially the Accounts Receivable ledger maintenance owing to Greg Morris’ focus diverted towards recovering the accounts receivable rather than maintaining its record.
Currently the list of authorized access users has not been established, meaning that the entire accounts department can access the information. Also, the information insecurity can be seen by the fact that one of the shop keepers kept his computer logged on and his girlfriend, who knew the password as well, regularly used the computer to make reservations.(Slide share)
Recommendation
Inkwell Ltd. mainly faces the threat of fraud due to mismanagement in the internal controls of the organization, therefore, the best way to identify fraudulent activities would be the use of internal audit, which is a very common practice and is done so annually at the end of the year.
Suspicious transaction reporting would work since currently many transactions took place in the company which could

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Background LJB Company , a small business local distributor who understands to go public in the future, the company should be in accordance with the law and may need to take more stringent internal control principles . At the request of the president , an independent internal evaluation of internal controls was conducted to evaluate the direction of strength and weakness.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 544 Week 1

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Today’s business environment is becoming increasingly complex. Companies are new constantly implementing new technologies processes to help with output and efficiencies. With every technology and process the correct controls must be put in place. In addition to these self implemented tools, companies are under increased government regulation to validate their internal processes and controls. All of this activity needs a point person. That point person is the internal auditor. The purpose of this brief is to define the role of the internal auditor. Why the role is necessary and to recommend a qualified candidate for the role.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Internal Control - Integrated Framework Executive Summary Senior executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its mission, and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Because internal control serves many important purposes, there are increasing calls for better internal control systems and report cards on them. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems. Internal Control Internal control means different things to different people. This causes confusion among businesspeople, legislators, regulators and others. Resulting miscommunication and different expectations cause problems within an enterprise. Problems are compounded when the term, if not clearly defined, is written into law, regulation or rule. This report deals with the needs and expectations of management and others. It defines and describes internal control to: 1. Establish a common definition serving the needs of different parties. 2. Provide a standard against which business and other entities--large or small, in the public or private sector, for profit or not--can assess their control systems and determine how to improve them. Internal control is broadly defined as a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations. 2. Reliability of financial reporting. 3. Compliance with applicable laws and…

    • 2817 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sox Act in 2002 enhanced the responsibilities of the CEOs and CFOs by requiring them to certify the accuracy of the financial statements and making sure that there is no intention of fraudulence. Furthermore, they could significant penalties such as that they could face up to 10 years for “knowing” violations and up to 20 years if “willing” as well as criminal charges for certifying false information. In addition, they will be prohibited from holding corporate positions as directors or office in the future by the SEC (Fordham International Law Journal, 2003). The main purpose behind this is to make sure that any wrongdoing to the public investors will not go unpunished. Thus, the executives…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Check Point 8 Ethics

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bemis Company is a rapidly growing start-up business. Its record-keeper, who was hired one year ago, left town after the company’s manager discovered that a large sum of money had disappeared over the past six months. An audit disclosed that the record-keeper had written and signed several checks made payable to her fiancé and then recorded the checks as salaries expense. The fiancé, who cashed the checks but never worked for the company, left town with the record-keeper. As a result, the company incurred an uninsured loss of $84,000. Evaluate Bemis’s internal control system and indicate which principles of internal control appear to have been ignored.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rezaee, Zabihollah (2010). Financial Statement Fraud: Prevention and Detection. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & sons, Inc.…

    • 3734 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The maintenance of internal control by management ensures that material information is not being provided for reports. This is essential when being assessed by our side auditors in compliance with Section 404 of Sox. It requires top management or audit committee and outside auditors to review on internal controls and whether or not they are adequate enough. This can be costly for entities to implement because samples of documentation, testing of internal controls, review of manual, and automated systems implemented by entity which enormous maintenance and time. Assessing internal control is design efficiency, outside auditors relate to specific accounts and relevant information in context of material mistake can prevent fraudulent financials being provided to the…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Internal controls are all measures taken by an organization for the purposes of protecting its resources against waste, fraud, or inefficient use; ensuring the reliability of accounting data; securing compliance with management policies; and evaluating the performance of all employees, managers and departments within the organization. The accounting system depends upon internal control procedures to ensure the reliability of accounting data. Many internal control procedures on the other hand make use of accounting data in keeping track of assets and monitoring the performance of departments. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems. The effectiveness and efficiency of operations as a technique relates to performance and profitability goals and safeguarding of resources.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    To begin with, fraudulent activities are the most significant threat to the organization after the accounting information system has been computerized. Both internal personnel and the top management may commit fraud in different ways. For instance, the most common fraudulent activities are unauthorized access of the company accounting information system, theft of resources of the company and…

    • 1788 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Occupational Fraud impacts a company’s bottom line, reputation, employee productivity, and possibility of business continuity or security within a given industry. Another impact of occupational fraud is a company’s increased desire to prevent or deter fraud; which can also be cumbersome. Fraud is a crime of opportunity, fueled by greed and rationalization (Latshaw, Craig A, 2003). The penalties for fraud are usually not a deterrent from the crime, as most of those committing the crimes do not believe they will get caught. The solution to occupational fraud starts with making sure that there are internal controls in place that make it more difficult for fraud to occur. Periodic audits may be a deterrent, but the main deterrent is to set reasonable standards, work policies, and pay the may eliminate the rationalization of defrauding an…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Through fraud examination, organizations can be able to determine if fraud occurs and in such case help to gather relevant evidence for the crime, the financial records are analyzed by financial detectives and relevant surveillance conducted to mitigate such hideous acts. A comprehensive review on the organizations internal control is carried out to ensure all workers comply with the relevant regulatory standards and industry benchmarks. This process also conducts analytical review on key accounting areas to reveal possible fraudulent activities.…

    • 272 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the time, fraudulent activity is found by mistake. It is not the auditor’s responsibility to detect fraud, although they must assess internal procedures to establish if they are aligned with the company’s goals and needs. Preventative measures for detecting fraud during the consolidation process are applying ratios’ analyses, verification of a sample of transactions tracing unusual and unjustified entries close to year-end, interviewing management, and analyzing “beyond the numbers” through analytical procedures.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Routine examinations, audits, or internal control procedures, do not reveal most accounting fraud. Only 20% is revealed by way of auditing, however whistle blowing accounts for most revealed accounting fraud. Financial statement fraud will usually occur in such schemes as: fictitious revenues, timing differences, concealed liabilities & expense, improper asset valuation, or asset/revenue overstatements (just to name a few), (Frempong, 2012). It is essential one be educated and thoroughly understand the different types of financial statement fraud schemes and the accompanying accounting transactions in order to better identify fraud.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    FRAUD VS. ILLEGAL ACTS WHAT IS THE AUDITING DEFINITION OF FRAUD AND ILLEGAL ACTS? DEFINITIONS Fraud:  Fraud is an intentional act that results in a misstatement in financial statements that are the subject of an audit (AU-C 240.11) ILLEGAL ACTS:…

    • 893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Loss Prevention

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Assuming the investigation is indeed needed, understanding the proper steps of proceeding would prove to be extremely beneficial. A good first step in determining whether the embezzlement did actually occur would be to find out the overall total amount of the theft and how this type of action could have occurred. Also, removing the culprits…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays