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Religious Beliefs of the Egyptians

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Religious Beliefs of the Egyptians
Identify how the beliefs systems about creation, life & death and gods were connected to the environment & influenced daily life & religious beliefs of the Egyptians

Ancient Egypt had a complex array of religious belief systems. Ancient Egyptian religious beliefs can be linked with the environment that they lived in. There are many myths relating to the creation of the world, all these have the environmental representation within them. The life and death cycle of the Egyptians was represented in the patterns of nature. Ancient Egyptians believed in many unique existences in the afterlife. Egyptians greatly relied on the River Nile and its annual cycle which influenced their religious beliefs. Gods and Goddesses were representations of the environment around them and each God or Goddess looked after a part of their daily lives. Worshiping the sun was a critical element in the Egyptians religious beliefs, however through time, the beliefs of the Egyptians connected to sun god changed as well.

There are multiple myths concerning the Egyptian concept of creation. Each myth or story varies slightly but they share a common essential feature. Each of these myths reflect the Egyptians perception their environment. The common environmental myth elements are firstly that the entire earth was covered with water. This is presented in the environment through the annual inundation of the Nile, in which the Nile valley was covered with water. The second is that an island or mound of land came out of the water. This is presented in the environment that as the flood waters receded small islands or mounds of land appear. Thirdly the first god (Ra) appeared on the island from the water and created life. This is presented in the environment as when the waters recede there is rich silt, from the rich silt left, and new life rose up. There are three main creation myths in the old kingdom: the Heliopolitan myth, the Memphite myth, and the Hermopolitan myth. The Heliopolitan myth



Bibliography: Bradley, Pamela. Ancient Egypt: Reconstructing the Past. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print. Breasted, James H. Brewer, Douglas J., and Emily Teeter. Egypt and the Egyptians. 2 ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. Casson, Lionel. Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt. revised and expanded edition ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. Print. Chief Economist James Wlaton. " Google Image Result for http://www.igd.com/content/Images/Articles/1367_1.jpg." Google. N.p., 12 Aug. 2009. Web. 6 June 2010. . Cummins, Philip. Cambridge Junior History: Ancient Egypt (Cambridge Junior History). New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print. DANIEL, DR GLYN. THE LAPPS, ANCIENT PEOPLES AND PLACES. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1960. Print. Donadoni, Sergio Grimal, Nicolas. History of Ancient Egypt. Chicago, Illinois : Blackwell Publishing Limited, 1994. Print. Grosset, Geddes & Haywood, John. The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Civilizations (Penguin Historical Atlas). Boston: Penguin (Non-Classics), 2005. Print. Johnson, Sarah. Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide (Harvard University Press Reference Library). Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2004. Print. Oaks, Lorna. Pyramids, Temples & Tombs of Ancient Egypt. London: Hermes House, 2001. Print. "Ptah - The God of Craftsmen, Rebirth, and Creation." Dr Ross, Stewart. Egypt in Spectacular Cross-section. London: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Tour Egypt

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