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Religion and Marketing

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Religion and Marketing
Monday, June 7, 2010
Religion and Marketing
By Sharon Parr

Mara Einstein, in Brands of Faith, asks: “How do religion and marketing interact in the 21st Century?” (2008) She presents the ideas of the commercialization of religion and religion as a commodity, and also describes the development of secular products into quasi-religious icons. (Einstein, 2008) Her perception is not isolated, and discussion over the interactions between marketing and religion has been heated, with many disagreeing over the changing ways religion and marketing are associating and their implications for the current generations. (Sayers, Consumerism as Spirituality, 2008) (Campolo T. , Commentary on Mega-Churches, 2009) (Ferguson, Ferguson, & Bramlett, 2007) (Gilley, 2005) However, change in progressive societies is inevitable (Disraeli, 1882). It is necessary to understanding the changes and interactions occurring in order to respond to the changing social environment appropriately.

According to the American Marketing Association, marketing can be described as “the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives” (Belch & Belch, 2004, p. 7). This is a very broad definition that could, by some, be related to any planned communication or interaction with targeted consumers by an organization, with the view towards mutual interaction. Indeed, Mara Einstein highlights that marketing in religion has been going on since before the invention of the printing press in the fifteenth century (Einstein, 2008, p. 4), despite perhaps not having a formalized name for the theories of promotional activities being undertaken at that time. A lot of marketing focuses around illusion and perception through association and brand development (Silverman, 2001, p. 11) (Cooke, 2008, p. 42), and with the rise of integrated marketing communication the focus is



Bibliography: Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008, Febuary 8). Religious Affiliation by Age - Time Series Statistics, 1996, 2001, 2006 - Australia. Retrieved June 5, 2010, from Australia Bureau of Statistics: www.censusdata.abs.gov.au B J Cunningham Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2004). Advertising and Promotion (6th Edition ed.). Sydney: McGraw Hill. Braham, M. (2006). Adam Smith 's Concept of Social Justice. Institute of SocioEconomics. Hamburg: University of Hamburg. Brinkbaumer, K., & Schulzphy, T. (2010, June 12-12). igod. QWeekend . Broughton, P. D. (2008). What they teach you at Harvard Business School: My Two years inside the cauldron of Capitalism. London: Viking, an imprint of Penguin Books Ltd. Campolo, D. T. (2007, March 1). Trends in Christianity. Across The Pond. (G. Dillard, Interviewer) Pennsylvania, United States of America. Campolo, T. (2009, October 8). Commentary on Mega-Churches. Across the Pond. (G. Dillard, Interviewer) Pennsylvania, United States of America. Cooke, P. (2008). Branding Faith. California : Regal Books, Gospel Light. Disraeli, B. (1882). Speech on Reform Bill of 1867 - Selected Speeches of the Late Right Honourable the Earl of Beaconsfield. Representation of the People Act 1867. 2. Edinburgh, Scotland: T. E. Kebbel. Einstein, M. (2008). Brands of Faith - Marketing Religion in a Commercial Age. London: Routledge. Elliott, R. (2002). The Spirit of Australian Leadership. In T. A. Management, The heart and Soul of Leadership (pp. 123-154). Sydney. Ferguson, D., Ferguson, J., & Bramlett, E. (2007). The Big Idea. Zondervan. Gilley, G. E. (2005). This Little Church went to Market: The Church in the Age of Entertainment. United States of America: Evangelical Press. Groening, M. (2001, May 6). I 'm Going to Praiseland. The Simpsons . United States of America : Fox Broadcasting Company. Hofstede, G. (1980, Summer). Motivation, Leadership, and Organisation: Do American Theories apply abroad? Organizational Dynamics . Jenkins, P. (2002). The next Christendom: The coming of Global Christianity . New York: Oxford University Press. Kimball, & Dan. (2007). They Like Jesus But Not the Church: Insights from Emerging Generations. Grand Rapids, Michegan, United States of America: Zondervan. Koorong Christian Bookstore. (2010). Koorong.com Child and teen. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from Koorong.com: www.koorong.com/books/child.teen/ Levom, T Mahoney, D., Trigg, M., Griffin, R., & Pustay, M. (2001). International Business, a management Perspective. Sydney: Prentice Hall, an imprint of Pearson Education Australia. Man, J. (2009). The leadership Secrets of Gengis Khan. London: Transworld Publishers. McDonald, D. (2007). Strategies for Team Building. Christian Outreach Centre Pastors and Leader Conference. Sydney. Neal, C. M., Quester, P. G., & Hawkins, D. (2004). Consumer Behaviour: Implications for Marketing Strategy. Sydney: McGraw-Hill. Nitsch, T. O. (2005). Economics, social justice and the common good: Roman-Catholic perspectives. International Journal of Social Economics , 32 (6), pp. 554 . Osteen, J. (2005, 28 June). Larry King Live . (L. King, Interviewer) Parker, T., & Stone, M Pearce, F. (2008). Confessions of an Eco-sinner: Travels to find out Where my Stuff comes from. London: Transworld Publishers. Penn, M. J., & Zalesne, E. K. (2007). Microtrends. London: Penguin Group. Ramsey, M. (2007). Church Culture. Pastors and Leaders Conference. Sydney: Christian Outreach Centre. Ronen, S., & Shenka, O. (1985). Clustering countries on attitudinal dimensions: A review and Synthesis (Vol. 10). Academy of Management Review. Sarros, J. (2002). The heart and soul of Leadership: The personal Journey. In T. A. Management, The Heart and Soul of Leadership; (pp. 6-21). Sayers, M. (2008, October 1). Consumerism as Spirituality. (O. House, Interviewer) Sayers, M Sayers, M. (2008, December 18). What Paris Hilton Taught me about Training Leaders. Australia. Shaw, S. (2010). Religion in Society. Class lecture. Brisbane: University of Queensland . Sheahan, P. (2005). Generation Y: Thriving (and Surviving with Generation Y at work. . Melbourne: Griffin Press. Silverman, G. (2001). The Secrets of Word-of-Mouth Marketing. New York: American Management Association. Twitchell, J. B. (2004). Branded Nation: The marketing of Mega Church, College Inc and Museumworld. New York: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks.

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