Another reason why the relationship declined between Charles 1 and parliament was money. There were lots of things to do with this reason, for instance, in 1634; Charles invented an illegal tax called ‘ship money’. He made people living in coastal areas pay this tax to fund the navy. Charles had to agree to certain conditions in order for parliament to give him more money. As well as being an example for the problems with money, Charles was desperate for money so was forced to call his parliament back. This was an important reason why their relationship got worse because as he invented illegal taxes, Parliament were furious because it was illegal. Also, they knew that for all taxes, the king should get permission from parliament. They refused to give him permission but he collected it anyway. Finally, parliament was still worried that Charles could not be trusted.
Additionally, one reason why the relationship declined between Charles 1 and Parliament was religion. When Charles was crowned King of England in 1625, he declared his belief in the ‘Devine Right of Kings’ which meant he believed he had total power and was God’s representative on earth. In the same year, he married a Catholic French Princess Henrietta Maria. In the early 1630’s, Charles made many changes to the church. He decorated them and made them look more like Catholic churches. This was an important reason why their relationship got worse because Parliament were concerned by Charles’ attitude as this was something his father, James I, had also believed in. They wanted more control over running the country. When he married a Catholic, Parliament was very angry as they were very afraid that his wife might persuade him to make England a Catholic country again. Finally, for this point, Parliament was furious with Charles’ church changes as many members of parliament were Puritans (strict Protestants). They wanted churches to stay plain and simple.
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