Preview

Reflection Paper About Cultural Change

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
417 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reflection Paper About Cultural Change
Reflection Paper “Cultural Change and Persistence in China”

This article revolves about culture change and persistence in China. Since the 1949 Communist takeover in china, the central government has initiated variety of changes. Many of these changes were literally forced; people who resisted them were often resettled or jailed. Ancestor worship was also declared illegal. Some of the investigators did their studies about variability and similarity of Chinese family life. Most of them focused on the Han Chinese which dominated the Chinese population; investigators have also studied many of the 55 “recognized” minority cultures in China. Burton Pasternak, a U.S. sociologist, Janet Salaff, a Canadian sociologist and Chinese sociologists studied four communities of Han who had moved outside the Great Wall to colonize the Inner Mongolian frontier. The results of their study suggest that, despite strong pressures from the government, what changes or persists in a culture mainly reflects what is possible ecologically and economically. Although an increasing number of Han have become more like Mongols in their pastoral adaptations, many Mongols have adopted an urban way of life and moved away. As described by anthropologist William Janowiak, the result were not what the Chinese government intended. In many ways, to be sure, the urban Mongols had abandoned their traditional culture and assimilated to the dominant Han culture. Many Mongols in the city no longer speak the Mongol language. Parents find it difficult to get children to speak Mongol when they live among Han. The scarcity of housing makes it difficult for the Mongols to form an ethnic enclave, or even live near kin as they did in the past. As Han Chinese dominates the population of China, to be sure, it also dominates the culture in China. Mongols who went to the capital city of Hohhot abandoned their culture and assimilated to the dominant Han culture. Because of this, many of them in the city no longer

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 14 Study Guide

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Describe the early career of Chinggis Khan. 2. What was the nature of the military organization established by Chinggis Khan? 3. How did the Mongols adapt to fighting against large, fortified cities? 4. With Chinggis Khan as the example, describe life under Mongol rulers. 5. What happened to the empire after Chinggis Khan's death? 6. Describe the Mongol assault on Russia. 7. Describe life in Russia under two and a half centuries of Mongol domination. 8. Describe the effects of the Mongol assaults on the Muslim heartlands. 9. What was the impact of the Mongols on Europe and the Islamic world? 10. How did the Yuan dynasty in China develop? 11. What was the impact of the Mongol conquest on Chinese society and political structure? 12. What were the positive aspects of the Mongol conquests? 13. What were the symptoms of Yuan decline? 14. How did the conquests of Timur-i Lang contrast with those of the Mongols?000-2,000 BCE Neolithic Cultures ca. 2100-1600 BCE Xia (Hsia) Dynasty (MYTHICAL) ca. 1600-1050 BCE Shang Dynasty One of the Three Dynasties, or San Dai (Xia, Shang, and Zhou), thought to mark the beginning of Chinese civilization: characterized by its writing system, practice of divination, walled cities, bronze technology, and use of horse-drawn chariots. ca. 1046-256 BCE Zhou (Chou) Dynasty: Western Zhou (ca. 1046-771 BCE), Eastern Zhou (771-256 BCE) A hierarchical political and social system with the Zhou royal house at its apex: power was bestowed upon aristocratic families as lords of their domains or principalities. Although often compared to European "feudalism," what actually gave the system cohesion was a hierarchical order of ancestral cults. The system eventually broke down into a competition for power between rival semi-autonomous states in what became known as the Spring and Autumn period (ca. 770-475 BCE) and the Warring States (ca. 475-221 BCE) period. It was during these tumultuous times that…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    China was disunited for more than 3 ½ centuries after the fall of the Han. The 2 characteristics of the post-Han centuries were great aristocratic landowning families were beyond control of most governments described as a return to quasi-feudalism of the Zhou and that northern and southern China developed differently. The main developments in the south were 1. continuing economic growth and the emergence of Nanjing as a thriving center of commerce 2. the ongoing absorption of tribal peoples into Chinese society and culture; 3. large-scale immigrations of Chinese fleeing the north, and 4. the spread of Buddhism and its penetration to the heart of Chinese culture. In the north ”Sixteen Kingdoms” short-lived states were formed. Their differences were language and ancestry. Their similarities were 1. all began as steppe nomads with a way of life different from that of agricultural China, 2. after forming states, all became at least partially Sinicized (a move from non-Han Chinese to Han Chinese), Chinese from great families, which had preserved Han traditions, served as their tutors and administrators, 3. all were involved in wars- among themselves, against southern dynasties, or against conservative steppe tribes that resisted Sinicization, 4. Buddhism was as powerful in the north as in the south. Buddhism as a universal religion, it acted as a bridge between barbarians and Chinese.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1997). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership.. Retrieved from http://www.google.com…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This memoir of Ma Bo’s sent shock waves throughout China when it was published and was even first banned by the Communist Government. This passionate story paints a clear picture for what the Great Chinese Cultural Revolution was really like. Many Chinese living today can attest to similar if not identical ordeals as expressed in Ma Bo’s story. The toils of being a young Red Guard in inner China were experienced by many if not millions. The horrors and atrocities were wide spread throughout the country, not just in Inner Mongolia. The experiences illustrated in Blood Red Sunset uniquely belong to Ma Bo’s entire generation of mislead Chinese. As expressed in the books dedication the Cultural Revolution produced victims, people who suffered from unspeakable wrongs, not limited by any criteria but all segments of society. All parts of China were turned completely upside down. Along with the turmoil came more than just suffering, but pure tragedy. Even the strongest unit throughout all of China’s millennia’s of history, the tight knit family unit, was broken. Particularly profound is the exhibited brutality, victimizing, and sheer loss of humanity that the common people of China subjected each other to during this tumultuous period. This sad theme was seen over and over again throughout the memoir. The devastation Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution inflicted on China has the country still in recovery today. The oldest still standing civilization in history became lawless and un-secure for an entire decade. This resulted in millions of atrocities and injustices taking place throughout the country. Injustice ran rampant everywhere and humanity itself struggled to survive. It awakened the most malicious side of mankind ever seen on such a large scale. To truly appreciate the Communist China 1966-1976 national aberration known as the Great Cultural revolution it is necessary to read an account of a person who actually lived in…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This chapter explores the unification and expansion of China during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 B.C.E. to 220 C.E.). A rich tradition of the social and political philosophies of Confucians, Daoists, and Legalists was the foundation on which these and later dynasties rested. Significant elements contributing to the unification of China in this period included the following:…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 12th and 13th centuries the Mongols swept across Eurasia and conquered various peoples, including the Persians and Chinese. There are many similarities and differences in the political and economic effects of Mongol rule on the Abbasid Empire in Persia and on the Yuan Dynasty in China. In both regions, the Mongols were relatively tolerant of all religions. However, they differed in that the Mongol’s allowed Persia to have native administrators but did not allow China to.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    , 1999. [ 2] Paul Yee, Saltwater City. A n Illustrated H istory of the Chinese in Vancouver [M ] . Vancouver : Douglas and M cIntyre, 1988. [ 3] , . : [ M] . : , 1993. [ 4] Pierre Berton, T he Last Spike[ M] .Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1971. [ 5] Wayson Choy. T he Jade Qeony [ M] . Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1995. [ 6] Edgar Wickberg. From China to Canada: A History o the Chinese Communities in Canada[ M] . Toronto: M cClelland and Stewart, 1982. f [ 7] Peter S. Li. The Chinese in Canada[M ] . Toronto : Oxford University Press, 1988. [ 8] Wayson Choy. Paper Shadows : A Chinatown Childhood [M ] . Toronto: Penguin, 1999. [ 9] Karen Romell. [ 11] . Op en Sky [ J] . Step Magazine1990( July / August) . : : [ J] . , 2004, ( 3) : 116- 123. [ 10] Edward W. Said. Cultur e and Imp erialism [ M ] . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. [ 12] Marty Chan. Wayson Choy[ EB/ OL] . http: / / www. 136. 159. 250. 102 / gauntlet / eg / features / stories / wordfest / choy . html. [ ] : [ A] . . [ C] .…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In China during the era 100-600 CE, there were many cultural changes. However, there were many continuities that last until today.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Six months after the merger of Mercy Medical Hospitals and the Promedica Health Systems, the new administration initiated a significant reduction in workforce. The decision was made to redesign patient care delivery. The administration’s first job redesign recommendation was that of a universal worker. The universal worker would deliver many support services. Although this is not a fail proof system, the administration wanted other options to be considered as well.…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eating Bitterness (Review)

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Loyalka, M. D. (2012). Eating Bitterness: Stories from the Front Liens of China 's Great Urban Migration. Berkely: University of California Press.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Chicago's Chinatown

    • 3929 Words
    • 16 Pages

    This research paper encompasses parts of Chinatown 's culture, history, demographics and landscape. We will attempt to explain some of their beliefs and customs, as well as, link the present Chinese Americans to their past in Communist China. It 's hard to remain objective, particularly while taking this class (COMS540), but in an effort to remain somewhat neutral, we will limit our comments to just slightly closer to being opinionated. We will first cover our visits; when we went and what we saw, move into some not-so-pleasant material concerning practices and communism. Speak on President Sun Yat-Sen. And finish with some proposed construction for the Chinatown area. We found the people to most accommodating and very friendly. We experienced some food, well for Richard (barbecued pork buns) a lot of food, and enjoyed our experience immensely.…

    • 3929 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confucianism In China

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Looking back on the first civilizations of China provides a reflection of modern Chinese and East Asian societies.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kavanagh, M. &. Ashkanasy, N.M. (2004). Management Approaches to Merger Evoked Cultural change and Acculturation. Retrieved from http://karhen.home.xs4all.nl/Papers/3/MANAGEMENT%20APPROACHES%20TO%20MERGER%20EVOKED%20CULTURAL%20CHANGE%20AND%20ACCULTURATION%20OUTCOMES.pdf…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cultural Identity Essay

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Again the healthcare practices and beliefs of the Chinese people can also be taken as effective benchmarks in evaluating the cultural paradigm of China. In terms of ethnicity, the Chinese people are observed to primarily descend from the People’s Republic of China. The people belonging to Han Chinese culture tend to constitute around 95 percent of the total population in the region. The remaining 5 percent of China is observed to be constituted by a total of 55 different ethnic tribes and groups. These people belong to various regions like Mongolia and also other regions like Afghanistan, Vietnam, Russia, Nepal and also from Central Asia. The Chinese population constituted by a range of different ethnic tribes and groups is observed to communicate based on different types of languages. Mandarin is identified as the official and the mostly spoken and taught language in China such that the same is taught in schools and is used for carrying out different types of…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Han Dynasty

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    China’s Han period was a time of great prosperity, growth and achievement. During this period, China developed many of the social and cultural features that came to define imperial Chinese civilization for thousands of years. Han society was highly structured with clearly defined…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays