Preview

Racial Discrimination In America's Social History

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1253 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Racial Discrimination In America's Social History
Racial discrimination has been a problem in America’s social history. Discrimination of ethnic minorities (especially Blacks) has long been a controversial issue, prevalent in societies, and workplace for several years. Racial discrimination remains a key concern in the United States’ workplace. Employers not only use discriminatory screening and recruitment processes, but also often stereotype Blacks by rating them as workers with weaker soft and hard skills compared to Whites (Bobo & Fox 321). While racial discrimination is not clearly as visible as was the case in the 1960s, it is still prevalent (Brown 1485). Morris (“forbes.com”) asserts that it has learnt to conceal itself even from its causes, but it persists despite decades of activism, …show more content…
The majority of those who are vulnerable are the minorities. Blacks and Hispanics are major targets for racial discrimination in the wake of the twenty-first century when there are numerous laws warning against the injustice. According to Gedeon (“Minorities and racial discrimination”), Blacks and Hispanics are less likely to pass interviews and get job opportunities. It is unfortunate that even employers admit they are reluctant to recruit minorities.
Racial discrimination also has a gender perspective; in many workplaces, women 's work is undervalued, and they earn less pay than men. The case is worse for Black women, who bear the brunt of racial and gender discrimination (Gedeon “Minorities and racial discrimination”). They face double jeopardy, per se.
Muhammad (“American Money”) notes that the rate of unemployment among Blacks is two times of the national rate. The conditions used to single out potential Black recruits are astonishing; a person’s name can mean he/she will never secure a job since some employers rarely call back individuals with “Black sounding names.” Even with good education, college-educated Blacks have high chances of being unemployed compared to Whites (Tucker “daytondailynews.com”). Therefore, when a White and Black attend interviews, Whites have better chances of being hired. Moreover, they are more likely to be promoted to higher job positions compared to their Black counterparts. They also have more power and influence during work meetings (Meares et al.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The continuation of the application of affirmative action in the labor market. “Affirmative action is one of the most controversial government interventions in the labor market since the abolition of slavery.”(Jonathan Leonard) Affirmative action pertaining to the labor market takes a very different stance. Under Executive Order 11246 (part of the Civil Rights Act), “ you are not to discriminate against any employee because of race, color, religion and sex, as well as take affirmative action to ensure that there is a diversity of employees”. The contradiction of this statement is astonishing, and to have that nailed in the coffin known as our Constitution, is the ultimate blow on the use of this policy in the workplace. The fact that we must not consider race, but consider it in terms of diversity is overall a confusing concept and forced employers to establish ‘quotas’ to meet racial goals. This is very beneficial for white collar or craft jobs, where employers are hesitant to hire minorities or women because they do not believe they can handle the burden of the job. This maybe one of the only circumstances where federal pressure is advantageous, and statistics show that establishments are growing to give more job openings specially for african americans, hispanics and other minorities, decreasing its 89% white-hiring percentage. The effects of these kinds of policies are significant on a 99% confidence level or better, and have resulted in better representation in establishments(especially minority females) and also benefit companies in their own employment growth. However, these job openings are mainly in unskilled positions reducing the production of specially-skilled members of society, and basically producing only white specialties. Studied by Ashenfelter and Heckman(1976), taking african americans as an…

    • 2122 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In More than Just Race, William Julius Wilson challenges social scientists to rethink the ways in which “complex and interrelated factors…continue to contribute to racial inequality in the United States” (p. 3). Wilson (2009) identifies two important factors associated with racial inequality: social structure and culture. Structure is comprised of two specific categories of behavior: social acts and social processes. Social acts refer to the behavior of individuals who occupy positions of power in society and they include stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination in job hiring, job promotions, admission to educational institutions and exclusion from unions, clubs and associations. In terms of social processes, Wilson describes the “machinery…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Race has always been and continues to be a serious and subtle matter in our nation. Racial inequities are explored in Between Barack and a Hard Place, by Tim Wise, one of the countrie’s most aclaimmed white antiracist activists and educators in the United States. In this book Tim Wise explains how Barack Obama 's political success took the race debate to new levels and how to many whites, validating the American ideology that hard work pays off to anybody and it serves as the perfect example that institutional barriers against blacks no longer exist. But is there any truth in this belief or is it simply a myth? Despite Obama’s success, white privilege and discrimination have not yet vanished, and it affects the black community denying opportunities in each social area. Wise gives numerous of examples in his book on how this barriers are still present today.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unemployment in ethnic minority communities is, on average, twice the rate in white communities and members of ethnic minority groups find it twice as hard as white people to secure jobs. – Black and Asian people are 16% more likely than white people to be highly qualified, but highly qualified black and Asian people are more than twice as likely to be unemployed as white people.…

    • 2369 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The minorities in America are still citizens of the nation, yet are largely misrepresented, even with the acquisition of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. American society is far from having that equality forum it so eagerly boasts. According to Race In America, in 1996 when California Voters enforced Proposition 209, which eliminated most affirmative action programs statewide, it resulted in the drastic decline in admittance of African Americans and Latinos into California top Universities (478). Without the regulatory implementation of policies that favor minorities, institutions default back into their regular setting and disregard the notion of diversity. Minorities again suffer and their opportunities are once again limited. The fact remains that institutional racism, although reluctant to be discussed, is still a prevalent issue. Tim Wise states in “Affirmative Action Is Not Racial Profiling,” “despite affirmative action, statistics show that whites still are advantaged in educational opportunities and employments.” To argue that such policies are taking the position of other whites, is a huge misconception given the statistics nationwide. Society has the moral obligation to dismantle the wide belief of racial…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Given a simulated situation where a qualified minority candidate is denied employment based on the hiring manager's cultural prejudice and practice of discrimination, correctly assess the situation and recommend intervention strategies to correct the situation. Key Concepts • Define stereotyping, racial/cultural profiling, and marginalization. • • • • • 8 Discuss personal situations in which bias, prejudice, or discrimination warranted intervention. Identify the personal impact of individual, organizational, or societal inequalities.…

    • 356 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The glass ceiling effect describes the invisible differences in appraisal, salary and position between men and women. Racism may also be seen in the myths that certain races may be better or worse in certain abilities. Because of a lack of familiarity with other races, people are more likely to unconsciously discriminate against others (Sherman, 2000). Racism has had serious damaging effects on the United States culture and society. These effects are expressed through language, ideas, schools, language policies, economic stratification social segregation, housing markets, hiring and promotional schemas, minority members’ psychological issues and minority access to a variety of social services and opportunities. Racism is prevalent in American society and remains a silent code that systematically closes the doors of opportunity to young and old individuals. Visibly identifiable members of racial and ethnic oppressed groups continue to struggle for equal access and opportunity, particularly during times of harsh economics, dwindling natural resources, inflation, widespread unemployment and underemployment, and conservative judicial opinions that are precursors to greater deprivation. Unless curbed, these conditions invariably lead to greater ethnic and…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    (2006). Workplace harassment: double jeopardy for minority women. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(2), 426-436. DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.426 Women in the workplace, especially minority women, have had many more incidents with being harassed at work. Minority women call it a “double jeopardy” because they are harassed based on being a woman and being a minority, which both come with prejudice. Not only is being a minority woman an issue with harassment, but they are also paid much lower than even just a white woman. The research has four hypotheses; the first being that minority women are harassed more in the workplace, and the second being that there is no relationship between a minority woman and the amount of harassment that they face in the workplace. The third hypothesis is that minority woman, as opposed to white women, are harassed more, and the fourth is that women in general are harassed more in the workplace. The study done in this research was a survey that was sent out to 800 people of different male-dominated and female-dominated corporations. The survey measured different types of harassment, as in sexual, ethnic, and overall. One of the main control variables in this study was the dominant sex of the company. As a result, almost half of the responders reported having been harassed in the workplace, whether ethnically or sexually. Some limitations to this research study could have been the amount of people that they…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On White Privilege

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Imagine two job applications came across your desk; one belongs to a Caucasian female and the other belongs to an African-American female. Which one would you choose? The African-American female who has experience in your specific work field or the Caucasian female who graduated from a good school and received a Merit scholarship for college? Would you look at their individual background or their individual skin color? A lot of businesses tend to choose the Caucasian woman. In today’s society, no matter where you go, there will be white privilege. White privilege is an advantage that white people have over non-whites and it is manifested by preferential treatment. By analyzing Difference Matters by Brenda Allen, White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack by Peggy McIntosh and Jennifer Pozner’s article in Barclay Barrios’ Emerging, we can understand white privilege as an rarely talked about concept but certainly can be recognized when people of other races are treated less fairly as if they are below white people.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    America today is known as the country of opportunity. Although there are many opportunities out there it seems that there are more opportunities for some groups more than others. Many companies and corporations still use race as a indicator for hiring employees. In one study done by the National Bureau of Economic Research, people with common black names were less likely to be called back for an interview based on there application alone then…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rick neglected to acknowledge the systematic racism that runs rampant throughout our country. Systematic racism, which as stated by the Children’s Defense Fund “occurs when the way a society is structured systematically ends up giving advantages to some and disadvantages to others” is a problem that effects so many blacks within the country especially in situations on whether or not you will get hired for a job. In fact, according to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), “by race, whites made up the majority of the labor force (79 percent). Blacks and Asians made up an additional 12 percent and 6 percent, respectively. (2)” While some might disregard this information due to the fact that whites make up the majority of our population and by extension the majority of our workforce, according to Janell Ross – a writer for the online news website the National Journal, “12.4 per¬cent of black col¬lege gradu¬ates between the ages of 22 and 27 were un¬em¬ployed. For all col¬lege gradu¬ates in the same age range, the un¬em¬ploy¬ment rate stood at just 5.6 per¬cent. The fig¬ures point to an ugly truth: Black col¬lege gradu¬ates are more than twice as likely to be un¬em¬ployed.” Furthermore, it does not stop there, along with it being easier for whites land a job in comparison to…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “If an employer advertised an entry level job [that barred unemployed applicants] and in that community the Black unemployment rate was 20 percent and white unemployment rate was 10 percent, 20 percent of Blacks would be excluded from the get-go, and that could violate the civil rights law,”(Owen) This displays that the companies are aiming for black, African Americans to do their factory working or very hindering jobs for the company. The reason this is outrageous is that they expect that african americans are inferior and dumb. So they have no where else to go except the lowest paying…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beginning in the 1970s, wage rates began to decline and unemployment rates began to rapidly rise. This economic crisis that arose broadened the economic oppression that effected the African American population (Taylor, 2016, p. 53). These conditions remain unremitting in the current economic state of the United States. Undoubtedly, African Americans and other nonwhite minority groups, such as Hispanics, suffer the most from these circumstances, while whites are consistently more prosperous. Many people in the United States believe that persistent racial inequalities, in such cases as wages, income, residence, and healthcare, can be attributed to African American culture and individual failures, not racism (Brown, 1971, p. 6). However, this cannot explain the continuance of inequality once African American individuals acquire the education, skills, and experience necessary to prosper in the labor market. Whites still have an advantage over blacks and the attitudes of many white Americans remain unchanged because of the negative stereotypes that have accumulated. Moreover, the problem with the apparent advantage that whites…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “According to TNS Research Surveys, 68 percent of women surveyed believe gender discrimination exist in the workplace. Federal law protects women and other minorities from discrimination in the workplace. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 ended the practice of paying men more than women when performing the same jobs and duties. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act extended this protection to other minorities. Despite these protections, many women still feel gender-based discrimination is a problem in some businesses” (Gluck). Regardless of the amount of attention discrimination of forms may receive and the progress made towards equal rights for all individuals in the work place, there is evidence that discrimination is still not a thing of the past just yet.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The separation of races in different cultures is usually in order to add this stigma that one group of people is inferior to another. Here in America race is based largely as binary opposition between black and white, and this system for much of America’s history has oppressed other races (Nanda and Warms 249). These racial laws have been focusing on the idea of white purity, and as it states in the video keep other races from tainting white blood (ABC News 2003). Early Americans basically had to keep this insinuation that blacks were inferior so that they could be kept under control, and used in the slave trade, and later this led to the segregation of blacks and whites when the slave trade ended. A great example of this was Samuel Morton…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays