Preview

Puritans and Cherokees: Shaping Today's Perception of the American Dream

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
784 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Puritans and Cherokees: Shaping Today's Perception of the American Dream
The Puritans and Cherokees: Shaping Today’s American Dream

The Puritans during the 1600s wanted change, they wanted to leave the ways of the Old World and set sail to a land of new beginnings and new ideals. After years of corruption and impurities set forth by the church in England, the Puritans began a quest for their own manifest destiny and ventured across the Atlantic Ocean, and established themselves in Massachusetts. John Winthrop, lead these Puritans to the Americas and wrote a speech “City Upon a Hill,” (in 1630) that would mold the ideals of these purists, know as the Puritans. What Winthrop may not have anticipated is that this documentation would stand through the tests of time and carry some of those same ideals into the twenty first century. Through the readings of “City Upon a Hill” and Ties that Bind, by Tiya Miles; we can see how pieces of American history have helped shape today’s ideals of the American dream. Winthrop believed that individuals who worked hard, had a strong sense of community and shared a sense of differed gratification would prosper to heaven. The Puritans believed that hard work was the only way to live; if they didn’t work hard then they would perish. By laboring together they thought they could make something of themselves and satisfy God, “Wee must be willing to abridge our selves of our superfluities, for the supply of others necessities,” (Winthrop, 1630). The Cherokees held similar ideals, but instead of working hard to assure them a place in heaven, they worked hard to keep their spiritual balance. One example of how the Cherokee kept their spiritual balance was their relationship with animals. They didn’t cage their animals, therefore they may have spent days tracking an animal, and instead of simply killing an animal for its meat, everything was used for something and a prayer was said to the animal for sacrificing it’s body. Miles writes, “… animals played a sacrificial role in sustaining Cherokee lives,”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Puritan Dilemma

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Winthrop” This book talks about the life of one of the most influential puritans John Winthrop. “The Puritan Dilemma was written by Edmund Morgan. Edmund Morgan was a History professor at Yale University from 1955 to 1986. Edmund Morgan wrote many other popular books such as “Birth of a republic, American slavery, American Freedom” and “Inventing The people, the rise of popular sovereignty in England.” This puritan dilemma was written for the intent of future history students reading and learning about John Winthrop and his influence on modern culture and religion.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1600’s, the New England colony devolved very rapidly. The political, economic, and social development of the colonies was highly influenced by the Puritans, who helped find most of the colonies in the region after emigrating there from England. The Puritans strict values and ideas helped shape the colonies greatly in several ways. They believed in a representative government which later on became an essential part of the United States’ government. Economically, the idea of fair priced goods also came from the Puritans. Strict values in church, religion, and community were all Puritan customs that helped social development in the 1600’s.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The puritan’s view of the way things should be done in this century was that men and women had certain roles and for women to step outside of these boundaries, that is to act in a way that it is perceived that only men should act, is highly contestable. The puritans adhered to the bible very closely. Also, the puritan society of early Massachusetts was among the most critical that could be imagined. John Winthrop who was the prosecutor in the case against Anne Hutchinson was among the strictest puritan, along with the local government. One can clearly identify the puritan’s feelings of their superiority, not only in law, government, and church, but also in being a man as opposed…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop´s utopian Puritan society is presented in "A Model of Christianity Charity."(doc. A) A friendly community who suffered, worked, and rejoiced together. John Winthrop was an idealistic man who believed God had a plan for his Puritan colony. His "City Upon A Hill," sermon was also…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans trust in God’s providence, meaning that what God wants to happen will indeed happen, but, as the two groups made opposing decisions, they executed their new lifestyles much differently. The Puritan’s journey to “purify” the Church of England entailed the immigration of the group from England to America but never separating in faith from the church. Their goal is easily comparable to that of the Scrooby Separatists, as they both sought a land of religious opportunity and freedom, however, the Puritans also strived to set a strong religious example for those who remained in England and were still committed to the church. Puritans never enabled the thoughts of others to persuade them, and living in present day America, these die-hard believers would not allow themselves to fall short of their well-known principles. Their lives would not differ much in the sense of religious practice, as the Puritans depend on the gifts from God in everyday life.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Puritans arrived in America in 1620, they had experienced religious intolerance in the Old world, yet they still supported Europe’s theory that in order to have unity within a state, everyone must be of the same faith. Puritans believed in predestination, which meant that God had already decided which of his children would receive the privilege of going to heaven and which would not, and one could not persuade His judgment. This belief, along with the strict Puritan lifestyle, intertwined closely with the government and its laws. This led to persecution, exile, and even capital punishment for those who did not agree with Puritan ideals.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Winthrop's Beliefs

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John Winthrop, an English Puritan leader, arrived in America in 1630 aboard the Arbella which was the largest of 11 ships. Soon to be future govenpr, Winthrop gave a sermon about the city on a hill, "We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us." Winthrop was saying that all eyes would be on this soon to be new settlement in Massachusetts. His purpose was to state that if the new settlement worked together and allowed God to convert them and show them the way. Winthrop was hoping that the new settlement would become a perfect society and everyone be in good faith. church was a major part in the new society and soon became mandatory to attend. The believed that through good faith you could be converted. Although they…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winthrop, a devout Puritan, was a lawyer, not a minister, and his training shines through in both the structure and content of his argument. From the primary premise that God has ordained a variety of conditions among men–some to be rich, some to be poor, and so forth–he derives the traditional Christian ideal of unity realized through diversity to offer a vision of a political community based in the radical ideal of “brotherly affection.” Based on the extraordinary demands of colonization, Winthrop urged his…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A large number of Puritan merchants obtained a grant of land for Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and acquired a charter form the king to create the Massachusetts Bay Company. This meant that Massachusetts and New Hampshire were part of a Charter Colony—supported by a Company instead of the crown. A large migration of 17 ships and 1,000 people set sail for New England for one reason: to build a Puritan refuge. Their main goal was religious freedom instead of economic gain; the Puritans only wanted freedom from the crown. They elected John Winthrop as governor, and soon established several towns within New England. The Puritans were hard working people. They believed that their work ethic led to material success, which was evidence of God’s favor. Because of this, the Puritan settlers were quick to establish farms and set up communities based on family and hard work. They had a rough beginning, as well, but nowhere near as bad as Jamestown. Their belief in building a “city upon a hill” inspired the community to stay close to God and family. This dominance of families caused a feeling of commitment to the community and a sense of order among settlers. However, Massachusetts Bay was a theocracy- meaning there was no separation between church and state. The Puritans had no more religious freedom than they had in England. This just encouraged them to work even harder for the betterment of the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP History DBQ

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Puritans believed that they were favored by God to succeed in life. The Puritans worked very hard to develop a stable economy in New England. However, economy was second to that of religious concerns. Most of the Puritans that settled in New England were wealthy, and made a mercantile upper class. Since they believed that wealth was a sign of being in God’s favor, the Puritan merchants worked hard to secure a spot in the Boston trading area. As stated, New England was founded as “a plantation of religion” (Doc J).…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Fischer, Claude. "Pilgrims, Puritans, and the Ideology That Is Their American Legacy." The Berkeley Blog RSS. N.p., 24 Nov. 2010. Web. 13 Nov. 2013. .…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In America today, many of us are motivated by vague ideas like the “American Dream”, but the 1600’s equivalent to that were the Puritan values. The Puritan way of life is one was influential, and essential in the development of the New England colonies. Puritans in the New England colonies were hard working and held themselves to a high moral obligation to be a good influence on those around them, this influenced all aspects of colonial life from politics to economy to society as a whole because it made the Puritans try to be the best at everything they did. Politically, Puritan beliefs defined a social hierarchy and limited church and government authority. Economically, Puritan beliefs led people to be less lazy in an attempt to better themselves,…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter1. Pilgrims and Puritans. Tarrytown: Benchmark, 1998. 13. Print. The Drama of American History). First of all the puritans created society because they were smart they knew all of it so they created schools along with businesses. The first university they created was Harvard university yup we should all know that but did you know that they created Harvard that’s a really hard to get into. They created businesses when you have a business you have to be smart with money so when you have your business it won’t go down to waist. They would do anything when ever and they had good count of money that’s how the smart people do…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It set forth the righteous practice of common good. The “city upon a hill” mindset would essentially arouse a feeling of superiority in the region, as intolerance thrived and repelled other religions from inhabiting the area. In fact, when people such as Roger Williams and Anne Hutchison did not conform to Massachusetts’ religious and political beliefs, they basically had no choice but to flee. Roger Williams would soon take his religious zeal and establish the colony of Rhode Island, one of the New England colonies. Also, amid this Puritan surge to the New World came many age-diverse and gender-diverse families. According to “A Ship’s list of Emigrants Bound for New England”, A 40-year-old minister from Somerset came on a ship with his relatively large family as well as eight other families of many different ages and sexes. A vision of New England society can be extracted from this list, as it chiefly occupied a small group of close families and a minister whose only motivation for coming to the New World could be religious-based. Only a year later in 1636 came Massachusetts’ Articles of Agreement, which essentially took a step toward imposing ideal society in the already expanding New England…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritan Dilemma

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There, in Winthrop's own words, is the Puritan dilemma of which Mr. Morgan speaks here, "the paradox that required a man to live in the world without being of it." Superficially Puritanism was only a belief that the Church of England should be purged of its hierarchy and of the traditions and ceremonies inherited from Rome. But those who had caught the fever knew that Puritanism demanded more of the individual than it did of the church. Once it took possession of a man, it was seldom shaken off and would shape--some people would say warp--his whole life. Puritanism was a power not to be denied. It did great things for England and America, but only by creating in the men and women it affected a tension which was at best painful and at worst unbearable. Puritanism required that a man devote his life to seeking salvation but told him he was helpless to do anything but evil. Puritanism required that he rest his whole hope in Christ but taught him that Christ would utterly reject him unless before he was born God had foreordained his salvation. Puritanism required that man refrain from sin but told him he would sin anyhow. Puritanism required that he reform the world in the image of God's holy kingdom but taught him that the evil of the world was incurable and inevitable. Puritanism required that he work to the best of his ability at whatever task was set before him and partake of the good things that God had filled the world with but told him he must enjoy his work and his pleasures only, as it were, absent-mindedly, with his attention fixed on God. Caught…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays