Preview

How Did Puritans Influence John Winthrop's Utopian Society

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
709 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Puritans Influence John Winthrop's Utopian Society
The Puritans were one of the most radical groups that left England; they were extremely pious and wanted to create a safe haven for themselves to be able to practice their religion, beliefs, and ideals freely. Puritans main reason for immigrating to America was to create their "City Upon a Hill" , since they were persecuted in England for their beliefs, and because they wanted to reform the Anglican church. They didn´t immigrate for economical reasons, like many of their brethren did in the Chesapeake Bay colonies. Puritans instead wanted to create their model Christian society based on the principals of high morality, and strong family and community lives. Puritan society was based on certain morals and principals which enabled the Puritans to successfully establish a colony; these same morals and principals had a profound impact on the New England colonies in a similar way as well.

John Winthrop´s utopian Puritan society is presented in "A Model of Christianity Charity."(doc. A) A friendly community who suffered, worked, and rejoiced together. John Winthrop was an idealistic man who believed God had a plan for his Puritan colony. His "City Upon A Hill," sermon was also
…show more content…
B). This shows how nearby towns in the New England region were influenced by Puritan values. As the map presents, Puritan communities were very close-knit and are now the memory of how we picture small communities and towns to be like. Puritans believed in a society where simplicity was valued and excessiveness was frowned upon, everyone was reliant on each other, and everyone was active in the community. Consequently, many laws were enforced in New England which were based on a strict moral code, including prohibited drunkenness, required church attendance, and no critic on Puritan principals was allowed, and if these laws weren´t followed there were harsh punishments, including banishment from the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1600’s, the New England colony devolved very rapidly. The political, economic, and social development of the colonies was highly influenced by the Puritans, who helped find most of the colonies in the region after emigrating there from England. The Puritans strict values and ideas helped shape the colonies greatly in several ways. They believed in a representative government which later on became an essential part of the United States’ government. Economically, the idea of fair priced goods also came from the Puritans. Strict values in church, religion, and community were all Puritan customs that helped social development in the 1600’s.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What religion do you believe in? Are you a Christian, Atheist, or agnostic? Well, the Puritans were people who believed deeply in the Christian faith, and they lived by a strict moral code. Puritans were immigrants who originated from England. They traveled to America for the protection of their beliefs, which included Predestination, Covenant of Works, Covenant of Grace, and the Covenant of Redemption. Even though Puritans were Christians, they behaved very selfishly toward others. Two Puritan writers, Anne Bradstreet and Jonathan Edwards, believed similarly in the Christian faith, but persuaded their views to their readers in their writings using different tactics.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Puritans emphasized religious obligations and followed strict guidelines pertaining to the Bible. They broke away from the church of England and became their own religion following the teachings of the Bible as well as the Old Testament. Most Puritans settled in New England, but immigrated to the Americas to escape religious persecution. They believed that God was the only being capable of forgiving at a full capacity, the sins committed. As well did they believe that man could only forgive when there is a change in actions to pursue a more efficient lifestyle.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even those who are only passingly familiar with the horrific events that occurred during the colonization of the Americas know that the perpetrators betrayed the basic sense of compassion inherent in Christianity. However, many settlers claimed the “new” land in the name of God and asserted that they acted in perfect harmony with biblical ideals. With similar intentions, John Winthrop and his fellow settlers travelled to Massachusetts Bay to establish a colony based on Puritan ideals. While on the way to the new colony, Winthrop delivers a sermon entitled "A Model of Christian Charity" to dictate the ideals his Puritan colony would have to follow to please God. Indeed, Winthrop’s sermon suggests that his guidelines should be considered appropriate…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They thought that economic and political things and religious disagreements were causing a decline in English society. John Winthrop, traveling with some Puritans, said that they should make a society in which the high end, wealthier people and the needier depended on each other and all could benefit from helping each other out in life. The government and religion had a close relationship during this time. The Puritans thought that the government would make sure that none of the merchants were making extra money. They planned to make the forte of the community more open to opinions and selflessness. All of the people had to go to church and pay a tithe, however the people were not considered all that great unless they lived a good life. Puritans believed that communication was important because they needed to be able to understand the bible. The beginning of public education came around when an act was passed making it that the city had to have a teacher for a town of sixty or more houses, and to have a language and grammar school in towns with over one hundred households. The Puritans were more inclusive than England ever was. All the men did not have to own land to vote. So that meant they got many more votes. The break by Puritans from English ways, and Puritans being in New England, created some new ideas and influences that remain in our society…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop was the power holding leader for the English colonists while traveling and arriving in The New World. When the colonists arrived, his ideals for the society were to have a community based on unity and religion and create "A city upon a hill." He believed that leaving the ideals of England's society, would ultimately help him to achieve the city that the colonists strived for. However, with his demanding notions for a unified community and high demand for everyone to have personal relationship with God, he created a similar society to what the colonists had known in The Old World.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern society is protected by governing bodies that have created rules and regulations such as labor laws, and human rights acts to protect its citizens. Life in Puritan New England more specifically the lives of children in Puritan New England differ greatly when compared to lives of children in today’s society. The lives and experiences of children in Puritan New England were heavily influenced by religion, focused on community, and a part of a very stringent society. First lives of children in Puritan New England were greatly influenced by religion.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the early part of English colonization of the Americas the main group of people that were sent to the Americas was religious and political outcasts. This included Puritans, Quakers many other religions, debtors and political dissidents. The Puritans and Quakers came to the Americas in search of political freedom. The Puritans settled in the northeast region of the United States mainly in modern day Massachusetts. During their long nearly 4 month journey across the Atlantic Ocean the boat goers grew close to each other because of the treacherous voyage. This caused theses people to group together and form towns with government based on their religion, Puritanism. Puritanism was one of the driving forces behind the formation of early successful northeastern towns and colonies in America.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Among the ideals embraced within the social heritage of Americans, a peculiar importance attaches to Puritanism and democracy." The correlation between Puritanism and democracy can be seen with the emphasis that both place on "ideals." The Puritan faith has justified many events, and in that respect, it "has repeatedly served as the basis of concerted action" (Perry, 34). Puritanism rationalized the "reforming and separatist movements in the Anglican church", the English Revolution, English migrations to New England in the early seventeenth century, and the transformation of the Puritan settlements into a unified and theocratic…

    • 987 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Write an essay in which you evaluate the influence of Puritan values on the development of American culture. Use specific examples of Puritan ideas, traditions, and institutions, and discuss how these were affected by the end of the first century of American colonial development. (Be sure to rely heavily on Morgan’s The Puritan Family, as well as lecture, text and primary sources, for material and examples.)…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the characteristics of the Puritan Society are that they are quiet people and practice self-discipline. They were very theological, superstitious and conservative. The Salem community is strongly repressive and strict. Everyone in the society is ranked on the amount of land they own, and all members of the community are aware of everyone else’s business…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritans are best known for fleeing to America to escape religious persecution in England. They settled mostly in the New England area as our school books tell us, they landed on Plymouth Rock. They built their new society entirely on the belief that the "Bible was God's true law" (Kizer). Consequently, education became an important part of Puritan life. According to the Puritans, "Satan was keeping those who couldn't read from the scriptures" (Education in the Colonies).…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Puritanism

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Puritans roots came from the English Reformation. Some of the puritans liked a Presbyterian form of church, others, wanted to stay within the structure of the national church but set themselves against the doctrinal and liturgical vestiges of Catholic tradition, especially the vestments that symbolized episcopal authority. Puritans were often portrayed by their enemies as people who slavishly followed their bibles guides to daily life and were also thought of as hypocrites. A group of separatist believers in the Yorkshire village of Scrooby, started to fear for their safety so the ended up moving to Holland in 1608. Later, in 1620, to the place they called Plymouth in New England A decade later, a larger, better-financed group, mostly from East Anglia, migrated to Massachusetts Bay. A few more years went by and in 1638 the first printing press arrived and the puritans were the first to write books for children. Once the 1640’s came around Massachusetts bay had grown to about ten thousand persons, and the land was scarce within the borders of the swelling towns, ecclesiastical quarreling, and sheer restlessness of spirit, they had outgrown the bounds of the original settlement and spread into what would become Connecticut, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Maine, and eventually beyond the limits of New England (Delbanco). The Puritan migration was a migration of whole families instead of large numbers of young, single men. King Charles I was pushing the Puritan life away. He had so many religious rules that were dissolved by Parliament, but soon he started ruling for himself. King Charles I was executed not long after because of the way he was ruling.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages

    7. Define and explain City Upon a Hill, Visible Saint, Predestination, Covenant of Grace, Covenant of Works, Closed Christian Utopian Corporate Society.…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritans and PuritanismMost of the early settlers were Puritans, a group of serious, religious people who advocated strict religious and moral principles. * They wanted to purify the English Church and to restore church worship to the "pure and unspotted" condition of its earlier days. * They opposed the elaborate rituals of the English Church. * They believed that the Bible was the revealed word of God, therefore, people should guide their daily behavior with the Bible.The Puritans brought with them a philosophy of life, which is popularly known as American Puritanism. A dominant factor in American life, Puritanism was one of the most enduring and shaping influences in American thought and American literature. Without true understanding of Puritanism, there would be no real understanding of American literature and American culture.¡°Puritanism had spoken for the preeminence of the individual, for freedom from oppressive governments, and for the value of learning and education. It led Americans to examine their beliefs, their world, and each other. It gave ordinary men and women a sense of purpose. It encouraged them to scrutinize issues in religion and in government and to speak out. It helped to create in Americans a sense of duty to their God, their nation, and their fellow men. It taught men and women to labor to be good and to judge others by their lives, not by their birth. At its height, Puritanism served as the dominant force in the creating of American literature.¡± (McMichael, ed. AAL, 11-12)American Puritanism is a two-fold cultural heritage, one being religious and the other practical. Puritans were therefore called "practical idealist" or "doctrinaire opportunist".On the one hand, Puritanism is a highly strict religious doctrine. The Puritans were determined to find a place on the new continent where they could worship God in the way they thought true Christians should. When they arrived on the continent, they saw virgin land, virgin forests,…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays