Preview

Pre Civil War Opposition

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
567 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pre Civil War Opposition
Pre Civil War Slavery Opposition
Since 1776 American settlers owned African slaves for economic advancement, but by the mid 1800’s slavery became a custom of the past, and change was necessary for further American prosperity. Southerners were highly dependent, and supportive of slavery, however many moral arguments and political actions went toward the opposition to the spread of slavery including the Missouri compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. The Missouri Compromise was one of the political actions towards prohibiting slavery in new territory. It was a two-part political action by Henry Clay, he would first admit Missouri to the union as a free state, and was balanced by Maine’s admission. Secondly all new territories from the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 were excluded of slavery. (Thomas Jefferson Purchased Louisiana in 1803 from France to prosper economically, by doing this he rid the French of the ports of New Orleans, and freed the passage of the Mississippi).Without this compromise lower Missouri would have been admitted as a slave state, and slavery would have been permitted in the newly gained territories of Louisiana. These prohibitions aided in preventing the spread of slavery into new territories therefore limiting it and further preventing new support. Other political actions occurred that further opposed the development of slavery.
The Compromise of 1850 was a political action that occurred that had many components towards the opposition of slavery. First, after the Mexican-American War, California was immediately admitted to the Union as a free state, and quickly prospered economically because of its gold-rich land.The Utah, and New Mexico territories were open to slavery by popular sovereignty, there was little population of slave holders there so these territories remained free of slavery. It also abolished all slave trade in the capital (Washington D.C.), which was ironic in the fact that the slave trade took place

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    6. The Compromise of 1850 called for California to enter the Union as a free state, had the people in New Mexico and Utah decide if they wanted slavery in their state, had the slave trade abolished in Washington D.C., and passed the Fugitive Slave Act.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Slavery in the United States is most historically notorious for its inherent injustice toward blacks. In the decades prior to the Civil War, the slavery controversy carried increasing political weight. Proslavery and antislavery factions began to consider how slavery fit into the United States’ political and historical background.1 Accelerating expansionism in the 1840s revived conflicts earlier settled by the 1820 Missouri Compromise.2…

    • 4060 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decade of Crisis 1850

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages

    2. The Compromise of 1850 was a response to the issues with slavery and the proposed succession of many southern states. Henry Clay was the head of this compromise and believed it had to resolve all the issues or the compromise would not survive. So in an effort to do this, he combined all the proposals into one proposal and sent it to the legislature. It covered, California’s admission as a free state, territorial governments in lands from Mexico with no slavery restrictions, and slave trade was obliterated, but not slavery in the District of Columbia. There were…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Framers Vs Constitution

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To begin, the compromise helped settle the trade affair, giving Congress the power to lay and collect taxes and duties, and regulate national and foreign commerce within the country. Without the pact, the north and south would not agree to, and would likely reject, the Constitution, as their economies established their authority in the country. Furthermore, the compromise on slavery satisfied the demands of the south. Although the majority of the country was opposed to slavery, many southerners were financially dependent on slavery and wanted the practice to continue. By a majority of the Framers, it was accepted that the “migration and importation of slaves” were not to be prohibited by Congress prior to the year of 1808 in order to obtain the support of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, states needed to further gain support for the Constitution. Clearly, the Framers were judicious in making the tariff and slavery compromises because the agreements led to cooperation between the states regarding the US…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Compromise of 1850 was made to settle issues between North and South about territory and slavery that was caused by the Mexican-American War. There were five bills made. The first bill was that California was a free state. The second state was that Texas would be paid compensation by the government for giving California and New Mexico up. The third bill was that New Mexico was a new state without any specific prohibition of slavery. The fourth bill was that there would be no slave trade in Washington DC. The fifth bill was that if a slave ran away, people would have to chase after it no matter what. Even though this was a compromise, the North and South didn’t really like it that much. Texas especially didn’t like it because they lost a lot of territory.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Missouri Compromise was an agreement made that allowed for Missouri to join the union as a slave state and Maine as a free state to ensure the equal representation. A line is drawn across the map which it excludes slavery from any point north of parallel 36:30 below that line, would be able to come in a slave state and above the line would become free states. This compromise was a solution that would postpone the civil…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Mexican War ended, America was ceded western territories. This caused a problem on whether these new territories would be admitted as slave states or free states. To deal with this, Congress passed the Compromise of 1850 which basically made California free and allowed the people to pick in Utah and New Mexico. The ability of a state to decide whether it would allow slavery or not was called popular sovereignty.…

    • 537 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kansas & Nebraska Act

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the bill he proposed popular sovereignty, which meant that each territory could choose between being a free state or a slave state. He also included repealing the Missouri Compromise which stated that: "Missouri could come into the union with Slavery, but that in all the remaining part of the territory purchased of France, which lies north of 36 degrees and 30 minutes north latitude, slavery should never be permitted". Democrats and Whigs fought for the chance of having a northern slave state. The North became enraged that the Missouri Compromise had been tampered with. This caused more tension between the North and South.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pre-Civil War Apush

    • 2112 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the 1850s, the North and South could not agree on anything and were in constant disagreements. In 1850, Henry Clay created the Compromise of 1850. In the compromise, it was said that California would be admitted as a free state which created a stir in the South since it would mean that the amount of Free states and slave states would be unbalanced (Shown in Document B). The North would now have power of the Senate and superiority over the South. The country would give Texas ten million dollars if they gave up claims to Mexico. This would take away a large piece of territory for a relatively low sum. There would be abolition of slave trade in Washington D.C., but not slavery. This meant that emancipation of slavery in the nation’s capital was starting. Also, Mexico and Utah’s slave status rested on popular sovereignty which leaned toward Free State status due to the incompatibility of the plantation system with the environment. Then, there would be a Fugitive Slave Law put in to place which would compel local officials to capture and return runaway slaves along with denying them jury trials, which some congressmen were against (Document F). Daniel Webster also delivered the Seventh of March speech backing this compromise up as everyone else did not like the idea and explained why he thought it was necessary (Document A). This caused the South distress…

    • 2112 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Compromise of 1850 was a series of measures proposed by Henry Clay. It was passed by Congress in an effort to settle outstanding issues with slavery and to avert the threat of dissolution of the Union. The crisis arose from the request of California admitted to the Union as a free state. The problem was complicated by the unresolved question of slavery’s extension into other areas ceded by Mexico the preceding year. Clay’s purpose was to maintain a balance between free and slave states and to satisfy both proslavery and antislavery forces. The plan involved California's admission as a free state, upsetting the balance of free and slave states that the Senate was concerned about; the Texas boundary was finalized on its current lines and,…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The enslavement of an estimated 10 million Africans over a period of almost 4 centuries in the Atlantic slave trade was a tragedy of such scope that it is difficult to imagine much less comprehend” (Black Christianity before the Civil War,1999). In the 1800’s that were almost 15 states, that slavery was legal in before the Civil War started. The actual slave population came from Africa, which they called the transatlantic slave trade, which ended in about 1809. After the slave trade that ended it was the beginning of the American-born black population. Slavery was a very big part of the society in the South and was continually growing in 1800’s. Whites in the South called slavery unavoidable evil to maintain their living standards (Henretta, Brody & Dumenil, 2002). There were some whites who opposed to slavery and every opportunity they had tried to change it.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the mid 1800’s in the United States of America there was a great divide between the Northern and Southern states when it came to the belief in slavery. Inspired by the language of the Declaration of Independence and the colonies’ struggle for freedom from the British, many Americans in the North wanted to abolish in the United States. While the Northern states that were part of the Union seemed to be more industrialized and relied less on slave labor, so it was a foreign and deplorable practice among people who lived in the Northern States. Northerners came to resent slavery from a political and religious perspective that would fuel the Northern cynicism of Southern political power and wealth.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Compromise of 1850 called for the admission of California as a free state as well as the organization of the ceded southwestern land into the territories of New Mexico and Utah, without mention of slavery. It stated that, when the territories became states, voting citizens living in those territories could then decide on their slavery status, a solution known as popular sovereignty. The compromise also settled the boundary dispute between Texas and New Mexico and called for prohibition of slavery in the District of…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Compromises

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This compromise allowed California to be added to the country as a free state, and let the newly obtained territories of New Mexico and Utah decide, by popular sovereignty, whether or not they would be free or slave territories. The compromise also solved the problem of the slave trade flowing within the nation's capitol by abolishing it. The final clause in The Compromise of 1850 dealt with the Fugitive Slave Law. At the time before The Compromise of 1850, there was no law requiring northern settlers to give escaped slaves back to their southern owners, but after this compromise was passed there WAS a law that requiring northern settlers to give escaped slaves back to their southern owners. This compromise was needed because of the enormous amount of land that the United States bought from Mexico, which was immediately disputed over by the abolitionists and anti-slavery southerners. Most of the territory was based in the south, where under the 36º 30´ latitude line would have been southern slave territory, however the latitude line didn’t extend that far. The 36º 30´ latitude line extended from the eastern coast line to the end of the Arkansas Territory. Now the president at the time was in favor of just extending the 36º 30´ latitude line, however the Southern members of Senate wanted all of the land gained from Mexico. The Compromise of 1850 did lasting damage between the border states along the 36º 30´ latitude…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Slave owners living in Missouri did not want people to Kansas and Nebraska to become free states and if the Missouri Compromise stayed than both states would become free states, because they are both above the longitude line that decides if a state is a slave owning state or not. If both states became free states than Missouri might have been forced to change from slave owning state to free but the people from Missouri in government did not allow the development…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays