Everyone has balanced power because of reserved powers, no benefits, and checks and balances.Both National and State Governments have reserved powers for them,this helps because only National Governments…
Text’s concern: power as it is used to affect who will hold government office and how government will behave…
Authority is not concentrated at any government level. This partition of responsibilities gives voters access to many localities of power.…
ways when comparisons are drawn from two similarly strong western liberal democratic systems. They both enjoy the same fundamental principles of liberal democracy, with those living under this system enjoying the same rights and freedoms with comparable economic conditions. The real difference between these two systems lies in the division of power (). Parliamentarism has been defined as having the parliament as the only democratically legitimate institution is parliament, whereby the government’s authority is completely dependent upon parliamentary confidence. (). While argues that there are three conditions necessary to declare a system parliamentary: All major government decisions must be taken by people chosen in elections conducted along party lines. Policy must be decided within governing party (parties if coalition). The highest officials (ministers) must be selected within their parties and be responsible to the people through their parties. On the other hand, in presidential systems according to , an executive with considerable constitutional powers - generally including full control of the composition of the cabinet and administration - is directly for a fixed term. The president is also the symbolic Head of State.…
Parliament is an elected supreme law-making body that is able to create new laws that reflect the needs of the people. It is not always effective as there are many different factors that can both help and hinder the process of legislation within the two houses. By being an arena for debate parliament is able to formulate effective laws through by discussing and debating the presented purpose of a proposed law. Thus lessening any chance of an unjust and inconsistent law being passed by allowing many different views to be voiced and considered. However with government controlling the majority of seats within the lower house, proposed laws are easily passed and in some occasions party discipline is used to achieve this. By forcing its members to vote according to what the party mandates, some laws involving different electorates don’t reflect the views of that area. Furthermore some proposed laws may be take months, or even years, to be passed.…
India functions on a democratic system, which heavily influences the political situation of the country. However, this democracy stems from a caste system. A caste system is a social grouping that combines a group of particular members based on specific professions and usually leads to the isolation of each individual caste. The Indian people adopted the caste system to create an easy differentiation of communities and neighborhoods. Recently in India there has been a relaxing of the caste system depending on the part of India in which you are looking. In the cities you will see more of an intermingling and mix of the higher caste systems but as you explore the rural areas, you find a traditional form of the caste system. In recent years India has become the largest democracy in the world. The economy is highly affected by the political situation in India. The country suffers from high unemployment and poverty as two of its main issues that currently influence the economic standing of the country. With two opposing parties with vastly different views for the vision of the economy the country is found being pulled for a free market economy and an economy that strongly opposes globalization and favors a “land-for-all” attitude. (“Politics of India”) In India the legal situation highly resembles a common law model that is found in England today but is clout with Indian culture. In the courts India has a judge that acts as a neutral party that enforces the law fairly amongst each party. The government too has three branches: the executive, the judiciary and the legislative. The courts hold a common theme of carrying out justice to the people. (Srikrishna)…
- Democratic institutions- in a country as culturally diverse and as populous as India, reliance on democratic institutions has been a birthright ever since…
Government ultimately objective is to govern the people for the betterment of people, thus democracy reflects the need for it is form of government allowing people's voice being heard through the elected officials. Each voter's vote count and the majority trumps. Elected official then go on legislate laws that regulation that resolves the population's concern. Such fair access to the legislative process and equality before law ensure the population to be protected, the law are made by them and for them, protecting their freedom and rights. But democracy also follow majorities rule. It is possible for 49% of population to lose out simply because of the 2% difference. Yet if rights are cemented fully protected via charters, even minorities can escape such tyranny. Unfortunately, elected officials can not always complete reflect the desire of the entire population. They are at best incomplete projection if not catering to special interest or simply the mass for the system favours the majorities, and once tied vote occurs. The decision will lie solely on those in…
“It's a metaphor, see: You put the killing thing right between your teeth, but you don't give it the power to do its killing.”…
When we think about power in social context it is can be termed as specific ability of influencing or controlling others . Generally authority is considered as power due to being accepted as social norms. Three dimension of Power can be understood by Lukes's academic theory which says "three faces of power". He discussed how the governments Exercise its controlling power on people by three ways as by decision-making power, by non decision-making power and by ideological power. Decision-making power is easily seen in the people behavior and in the way governments wants it to be: the policy decision making power is widespread by consulting with the Public representatives and popular voice of public. As government controls the agenda of important issues (such as the way education policy in India) unacceptable for Public discussion and debate which moderate public forums in case of non decision making. The third and the important dimension of of power is ideological power, by which thoughts and wishes of public can be altered of influenced .We can see this in Voting patterns and mobilization for Narendra Modi led NDA by Middle class even NDA was opposing Public distribution system which benefits the lower middle class the Most,which is the example of even getting public want such things who are against their own benefits .…
Right to information (RTI) is harnessed as a tool for promoting participatory development, strengthening democratic governance and facilitating effective delivery of socio-economic services. In the knowledge society, in which we live today, acquisition of information and new knowledge and its application have intense and pervasive impact on processes of taking informed decisions, resulting in overall…
In India Government has basically three organs with itself that is the Legislative, Executive and Judiciary at its both State and the Centre level and there is a separation of power among the three which means the functions of the Government bodies are independent of each other and separated from each other in order to keep checks and balances in a democratic form of nation which India is which is Partly Federal and Partly Unitary .The reason why the functions of the Government are divided into three different organs so as to ensure that these representatives work effectively, and to control misuse of power and authority by them, These are legislative, executive and judiciary branch.…
I want to put forth before my friend the complexities India is facing on account of the type of governance that encourages divisions and fails to solve…
India is a modern state that has accepted the concept of 'welfare state '. Hence it has to work for the welfare of the general public. It is the function of the State to establish a just social order by enacting just laws and by providing equal opportunity to all to grow. Every Government is constituted to respond to the needs and aspirations of the people and to remove social inequalities among its citizens. This promotes social justice among poor and the downtrodden. The concept of social justice must be the underlying principle in the administration of justice in the country.…
Until now, India’s political elites have paid little heed to the urgent need to modernize government institutions if they want to realize their superpower aspirations. In many ways, Indians still live with the high-handed British colonial state, with the levers of power just operated by a different crowd.…