Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome also known as PCOS is a complicated endocrine system disorder. According to our textbook, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, PCOS is defined as “A condition in women that is characterized by irregular or no menstrual periods, acne, obesity, and excessive hair growth.” This type of disorder is common among women of reproductive age. This disorder is distinguished by an abnormal production of androgens (male hormones) and estrogen (female hormones), together with ovulatory irregularities. It causes symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, excessive body hair, acne, and obesity. The syndrome is named for the cysts that may form in the ovaries when the hormone imbalance interrupts the ovulation