Preview

Political Ideology: The First Division In The United States

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1207 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Political Ideology: The First Division In The United States
Simple suspicion and a clash of political ideology led to the first division within a united party. This party was originally united under one common cause- the freedom of a new and growing nation. However, as the nation began to spread its wings, conflicts arose and the two parties separated from one. This split was inevitable because of the contradicting ideologies each founding "brother" fought to uphold. Each had a different idea, each had a different vision, and each sought to make his vision a reality. Although the seeds of discontent were sown early on, they began to sprout during the process of the ratification of the constitution. The seeds began to grow as issue after issue came and fertilized the growing plant of division. Eventually, …show more content…
The Sedition Act provided heavy fines and imprisonment for anyone convicted of writing, publishing or speaking anything of a false nature against the government or any of its officers. The Federalists intended for the laws to be weapons to defeat the Democratic Republicans. However, their plan backfired. The Democratic Republicans launched a campaign that attacked the laws, claiming they were infringements of every man 's rights. Madison and Jefferson then authored the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, which were, documents stating that the Constitution was nothing more than a pact between the sovereign states and it was aimed to persuade the states to use their powers and nullify the unconstitutional laws. Eventually, the Alien and Sedition Acts were overthrown but the passing of these Acts was a huge stain on the Federalists ' record. They were seen as monarchists infringing on the rights of man. The Alien and Sedition Acts became a "win" for the Democratic Republicans because their slew of attacks persuaded men to join and persuaded the people to vote for Jefferson in the 1800

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The two political parties of Federalists and Republicans differed to a great extent and centered on domestic and foreign policy differences, reached their highest point of disagreement upon the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1978, in purpose that one party would remain in control by limiting the power and growth of the other party (Doc S). Under the threat of war with France, Congress in 1798 passed four laws in an effort to strengthen the Federal government, known as the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798. These acts did not permit anyone to criticize the government at all, through writing, or any other shape, form, or fashion as if their views on government did not matter at all (Doc B). Many people wished that acts would be executed for they knew that it would divide the nation that was trying to become one (Doc O). It also extended the time to become an American citizen, since the Federalists believed that…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions (or Resolves) were important political statements in favor of states' rights written secretly by Vice President Thomas Jefferson (who would later become president) and James Madison in 1798. They were passed by the two states in opposition to the federal Alien and Sedition Acts. Though often mentioned as a pair in modern historical discussions, they were actually two separate documents. The Kentucky Resolutions were written by Jefferson and passed by the state legislature on November 16, 1798, with one more being passed the following year on December 3, 1799. The Virginia Resolutions were written by Madison and passed by the state legislature on December 24, 1798. Jefferson and Madison collaborated on the writing of the two documents, but their authorship was not known for many years. The resolutions attacked the Sedition Acts, which extended the powers of the federal government over individuals inside the states. The resolutions declared that the Constitution was a "compact." That is, it was an agreement among the states. The federal government had no right to exercise powers not specifically delegated to it; should the federal government assume such powers, its acts under them would be void. Thus it was the right of the states to decide as to the constitutionality of such laws passed by…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Citizens of the United States were found to be divided into two separate political groups during the ratification of the United States Constitution. The first group, the Federalist Party, having a nationalistic view, favored a strong central government, restricting powers of the states. However, the Republican Party believed that the power of the national government should be limited and the states be given additional power. Many different issues occurred between the two parties, however the debate on the first national bank, the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, and the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798, establish why the republican party adopted these views on the government. The republican party felt that definite rights should be reserved by…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States of America and France’s alliance had badly deteriorated after the French Revolution came to a completion in the late 1790s. In fear of a war with France and political turmoil surfacing in America, the Federal Congress passed four laws in 1798, signed by President John Adams, that came to be known as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws became a source of bitter controversy across the country, causing many to be furious and claim that the acts violated their personal liberties such as the right to free speech. Others, however, sought to defend the decrees and prove that they were constitutional, affecting only foreigners and those who were conspiring against the government. President Adams’s secretary of state, Timothy Pickering, argued that the laws would not have an effect on American citizens, so there was no need for concern (as stated in Timothy Pickering Upholds the Representative Laws.) James Madison, who would later become the fourth president of the United States, drafted The Virginia Legislative Protests in 1798, which declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and would be abolished.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1789 in effect many issues revealed. The Alien and Sedition Act seemed to oppose to the Constitution. But with the Federalist seeming to be the “top dogs” they showed to it be reasonable. Some of the many controversies of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1789 resulted in producing Federalist to revolt against Democratic- Republicans and increase powers as well as it allowed one political party to believe they were in more control by eliminating the other.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the 1790s the birth of American political parties emerged. Many of Americas founding fathers hated the idea of political parties because they represented political parties came about because of the difference in opinions among the population. The newborn constitution brought about issues such as north and south, rich and poor, and agriculture vs. industries that would revolutionize the way people in America thought, and their beliefs, thus giving birth to political parties.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Consequently, the new government faced fresh challenges for American politics. The Federalists split into two conflicting divisions. The causes of the split consisted of contrasting views over financial policies and foreign policies. Notably, the founding fathers Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson offered opposing visions for the future of the nation. Hamilton proposed a national government and an economy based off of manufacturing.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The origins of partisan politics can be traced back to the 1790’s during George Washington’s presidency. It stemmed from a widening gap in in the ideological framework of the government and the vision for the future United State of America. Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of the Treasury, felt it was necessary to create a strong central government. A government that favored the wealthy at the expense of farmers and average citizens. This group who showed loyalty to the national government, called themselves the Federalists. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison held a different view of the future of the republic, one that empowered the states more than the national government. The main concern was that a national government that held too…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The idea of creating political parties were highly contested and opposed by President George Washington. In Washington’s Farewell Address he advised the government of, “the baneful effects of the Spirit of Party” in which he believed that dividing the government would cause grave problems for the nation’s success. Regardless, through the creation of the U.S. Constitution, two distinct political parties formed: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The formation of opposing parties led to the first evidence of a divided nation, resulting in controversy between political powers such as Alexander Hamilton (Federalist) and Thomas Jefferson (Anti-Federalist). This divide in political power created a sense of sectionalism rather than nationalism,…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the state of Texas, there are many political problems, and they all revolve around one central idea. In Texas's case, some bases of their politics are a mixture between classical liberalism, social conservatism, and populism ("Political Culture and Political Ideology in Texas"). Classical liberalism consists of "doing your own thing", and is elaborated as political freedom as well as civil liberty independence ("Political Culture and Political Ideology in Texas"). Social conservatism is based on the traditional way of doing things, which explains why the Republican Party has had the majority vote, since Texas has always been historically Republicans ("Political Culture and Political Ideology…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Americans sorted through what kind of country they were going to be various opposite sided viewpoints would help shape our nation in how we interpret the constitution, how we vote, and how we dealt with foreign affairs. The federalists and the democratic-republicans became the origin of a two-party political system in the United States. The two parties varied drastically not just in their policies but also in who were being represented in these groups. On the federalist end we have merchants, bankers, the mostly educated classes of people contrastingly on the republican side we have the artisans, the farmers, and mostly ill-educated folk. The two sides disagreed on most matters mainly regarding the interpretation of the constitution,…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue with the Alien and Sedition Acts revolved around the fact that it took away the freedoms that Americans had just gained after the Revolutionary War. Jefferson and Madison brought up valid points in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions that followed. John Adams was infringing on the rights of the American people that were given to them in the Constitution. Loyalty to the government and loyalty to one’s country do not necessarily have to go hand-in-hand. After the Revolutionary War, the United States had a lot of work to do and had to figure out a balance between keeping the country together and staying true to what the country was founded on in the first…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Garfield’s lack of greatness in his nominating address for John Sherman brought the division of the republican party into factions. The industrial revolution also brought division throughout the United States. Leftover issues from the civil war divided the citizens and the country.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dominant ideology is defined as the values, beliefs, and morals shared by the majority of the people in a given society. In the United States it’s so hard to narrow down who the “majority” is, the country has changed over time as we have undergone so many economically and social changes.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are two types of ideologies in economy; i.e., mixed/progressive economy and conservative/Randian thinking ideology. Like in other advanced democratic countries, the U.S. also has what economists call mixed economy. In a mixed economy, the public and private sector contribute to the growth of the economy. In a progressive ideology, the government makes contracts with arms dealerships which allows them to get new weapons for the soldiers or police. A mixed economy is able to create new jobs for people, which increase social security and taxes. Through taxes the government is able to create highways and other projects. On the other hand, the people prefer the conservative ideology because they have the freedom to do whatever they want…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays