Preview

Phaedo Beauty

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1151 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phaedo Beauty
Plato, the author of Phaedo as stated by A.A. Long in The Cambridge Companion to Early Greek Philosophy, writes Phaedo in hopes of educating his students. This Socratic Dialogue is set in Ancient Greece around the time of Socrates’s death or 399 BC. Plato desires to give his students a better understanding of Socrates’s thoughts on beauty. Socrates claims to believe that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. He simply states that once we define beauty, beautiful things will appear beautiful. With this knowledge, his students and readers can become more educated on Socrates’s profound teachings. Plato wrote Phaedo as a piece of philosophical literature. Specifically, this work of Plato is considered a Socratic Dialogue. Socrates has this …show more content…
In this passage, Socrates tries to express an answer to a very difficult question by using some confusing language. In order to fully understand this passage, one must define some of the difficult words and phrases. For instance, Socrates often says the phrase, “by beauty all beautiful things become beautiful.” Beauty is something that one may find alluring or interesting; everything contains beauty in some sense. Also, beautiful is defined as the presence of beauty, so one can only conclude that the phrase previously stated means that anything can be beautiful once one recognizes the beauty found in it. Another thing that may confuse one is who Socrates is referring to in this passage. Socrates refers to everyone that seeks truth and everyone willing to listen to his thoughts. With a better understand of Socrates’s language, one can begin to understand Plato’s …show more content…
To begin his argument, he states that the concept of beauty confuses him, especially the idea of a beauty standard. Socrates proceeds to say that beauty does not have a standard, rather everything contains beauty in its own form. If one was to ask Socrates the question of what is considered beautiful, Socrates would answer that everything can contain beauty, but one must recognize the beauty in something for it to be labeled as beautiful. This answer is the safest one he can provide, for he feels that this principle will never be overthrown. Socrates’s believes that “by beauty beautiful thing become

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    He goes from his own perspective of what beauty is and it is interesting while being brief. The author mostly questions beauty in a philosophic way which makes his article so appealing. Williams has many deep concerns about beauty. He states that we really don’t know how all this happened because it was so long ago involving our ancestors. We don’t realize how they found themselves to create this world, but old paintings still give us clues.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Book Vii of the Republic

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Socrates compares the visible part of the world, the world of Belief, to the cave. The prisoner’s upward journey to freedom and the things above is like the journey of the soul to the world of Ideas, including the Form of Goodness.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates’ passage is formulated by the knowledge that the soul consists of three parts that are predisposed by our own desires. He is fundamentally attempting to disprove the notion that the soul is one.…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Alexander Nehamas' article ''Only in the Contemplation of Beauty...'', he is determined to find out if there is any truth behind Socrates' supposition of the nature of love and beauty, found in Plato's Symposium. Nehamas not only wants to provide a better understanding of the relationship between love and beauty, but also challenge Plato's belief that virtue produces an invulnerable future to anyone who actively pursues it. Nehamas explains why Plato believes that the pursuit of beauty will lead to an optimal life by describing the form of beauty's indispensability. He goes through Socrates' hierarchy of love to show how physical beauty is ultimately diminished in the presence of virtue. The lover's thinking is therefore transformed from seeking the understanding individualistic beauty to understanding beauty on a universal scale.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato’s “Phaedo” is a dialogue between Socrates and his friends, Cebes and Simmias. These two men have asked Socrates to prove to them that the soul survives after death due to its immortality. Socrates gives them several arguments, which ultimately lead to his conclusion that proves the soul’s immortality and furthermore its perishability. Socrates proves that soul lives despite the body’s death by showing that if an entity has a certain characteristic, it will not accept the characteristic that is the opposite to its own. Socrates believes that the soul and the body are two entirely different things; the body is created to disappear after death and the soul is created to exist forever after death.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato was one of Socrates’ greatest admirers, and our knowledge of Socrates stems mostly from Plato’s dialogues. Plato wrote his dialogues so that his students could read them out to each other and from a phrase discuss what it is about.…

    • 2304 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euthypyro

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The main argument of Socrates is that being loved by gods and god-loved is not the same as the pious. They are the affects and qualities. I think, Socrates want to emphasize active and passive voice. He firstly talks about something loving and something loved. In case of something loved, there is one who loves. In that point, he argues “being loved” and says that “it is being loved because it is pious, but it is not pious because it is being loved.”(10-d)…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order for this to be, Socrates must go into depth about the soul, because that is where we are affected by madness and find our happiness. This is the connecting link that leads one explanation of love as madness to a discussion of the soul. The main idea focuses on the soul being the driving force that leads a person here on earth and in the afterlife. It is always in motion and as a self-mover has no beginning, it cannot be destroyed. According to Socrates, the soul is immortal, divine, and infinite. It is the soul that presides over all aspects of life. The proof is in Socrates' own definition of the soul that goes beyond all living and non-living things in both the human life and the afterlife. I believe that Socrates uses very direct, obvious dialogue about the nature of the soul to be as perfectly clear as possible about the main idea of the text. The soul is something that is unbreakable, immortal, and generates all human action. Socrates outlines how the soul is the basis for all that he speaks about; the essential lesson which all his speeches are based…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Republic”, Plato’s longest work, has many views about philosophy and characters within and there is one character that truly stands out and entices you to read on until the very end; that was Socrates. Socrates was a mentor and a friend of Plato’s and in Plato’s eyes, he was a great and wise Philosopher that was a martyr for philosophy. Within “The Republic”, Plato has written a symbolic account about one of Socrates’ teachings of education or the enlightenment of the mind and soul; “The Allegory of the Cave”. In this, Socrates describes how education is important so that the mind and soul are enlightened and not forever dwelling within the shadows.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    helloham

    • 3763 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Socrates describes his views about the nature of Truth and knowledge. his view of his duties; the nature of his courage (why a good man need not fear death…

    • 3763 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato’s Socrates believes in one-to-one and selective communication. Participating in a dialogue means communicating back and fourth so the receiver can ask questions and clarify meanings. Unlike oral communication, the written word is viewed as a sexual act and not private where the writer is active and the reader is passive. This results in the writer having control of the reader. In addition, “souls intertwined in reciprocity” (43), is an idea by Plato’s Socrates that is still relevant today. Peters explains reciprocity as an idea that does not only include the mixing of minds but also a form of physical beauty. While communicating on the same level is important, communication is more efficient when two people…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates' Apology

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though this reading is old it still carries great value and importance because it shows that knowledge as Socrates argues is not ours but it belongs to God. Hence, Socrates’ work will continue even after his death “For the word which I will speak is not mine.” It reminds me of Jesus Christ, which story is similar to Socrates’. They both followed a divined forced rather than their own interests and hence both didn’t have a sign of this divine force until the very end. However, their end, death, might seem a negative end to others but the opposite was for both Socrates’ and Jesus’ point of view. Furthermore, their deaths didn’t stop the work they were doing and were accused of but it rather intensified it, making other to seek same path or belief.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plato's Republic

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Plato's Republic, Socrates goes to great lengths to explain and differentiate between the ideas of opinion and knowledge. Throughout society, most common men are lovers of sights and sounds. "Lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself (Republic 476b)." The few who do recognize the beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophers.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conversation between Socrates and Alcibiades continues with them talking about how the soul is separate from the body. There is nothing that has more authority than the soul within the body. Socrates then states that people who know their parts of the body know what belongs the them, but not themselves. This means that their body parts are for their bodies, but they body parts do not belong to the soul. Again. Socrates brings up that people who tend to their bodies tend to what belongs to them rather than what belongs to themselves. This helps Socrates bring up the point that the person who loves the body is someone who who loved something that belonged to the body, but Socrates is the one who loves Alcibiades’ soul and not his body. Love is loving another person’s soul as long as they are making progress. The person who loves Alcibiades soul will not leave him unlike the people who love the body. Socrates will love him unless he became corrupt and ugly. The body changes and the soul continues to grow. Socrates points out that he is…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates & the Afterlife

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Plato, & Jowett, B. B. (1901). Phaedo. In , Dialogues of Plato: With analyses and introductions, Vol 1 (pp. 363-447). Charles Scribner 's Sons. doi:10.1037/13728-011…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays