In literature, contrasting societal issues, norms, and beliefs are relevant in different time periods. The distinct dissimilarities are demonstrated in the three pieces of literature, Animal Farm, Pride and Prejudice, and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale”, selected for this research paper. The three pieces of literature from each of the three different time periods help present England from the late 13th century to the early 20th century and speculate the relevance of message to today’s society. The three pieces of work also display the authors’ motivations for writing through the major events of the historical time periods. Through the three pieces of literature, Animal Farm; Pride and Prejudice; and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale”, Jane Austen; George Orwell; and Geoffrey Chaucer, portray the society of England in three different time periods.…
During the eighth century “Beowulf” was written down. Britain at this time was mainly dominated by Christianity, organized, and controlled by an aristocratic civilization. When both Germanic and Scandinavian tribes, invaded Britain, they brought such stories as Beowulf the story of a hero. Beowulf was the first British literature discussed. The heroes of his story were his peoples ancestors, before they conquered England. A hero both controls and transforms events, a coward does not as Beowulf shows : “a coward faced with a dangerous situation, such as an uncertain fate often presents, always gives way and fails to exploit the moment of crisis to his advantage.”. Anglo-Saxons and they were converted to Christianity by missionaries from Rome.…
In Classical Literature, there are few works which can boast having a huge societal impact upon their publication, yet still cause a modern reader to sit at the edge of their seat turning the page in anticipation of what happens next. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is one of these evident pieces. In Pride and Prejudice, the life as a middle-class English woman in the 19th Century was portrayed so astutely that the world around her was forever altered. The novel is also not only readable, but stimulating, with each page alluring the reader to find out what happens next to the unforgettable characters. But how is Austen able to accomplish this? What is the quality that makes her work stand out from the rest? It is evident through textual analysis that Jane Austen uses distortion as a device to aid not only in her plot development, but also in order to express her views on societal issues within Pride and Prejudice. This distortion is most prominently seen in the amplified characters, exaggerated circumstances, and the misrepresented interactions.…
Before the story of Beowulf was written down, the tale was spoken through the oral traditions characteristic of Anglo-Saxon Literature. This oral ritual was mindful not only of the particular event and time in which it was recited, but also of the receptive nature of its audience. Moreover, these stories contained repetitions of key elements and themes as a way to stress their significance. Ultimately, however, all the stories told through the oral tradition usually mirrored the principles and ideals of the Anglo-Saxon culture at the time they were told. This tradition remains ever-present within the modern text of the medieval poem of Beowulf. Two notable tales of character in the poem gain deeper nuance when placed in Beowulf’s particular context. The stories of the honorable warrior Sigemund and the dishonorable King Heremod during the celebratory feast of Herot reflect the sensitive nature behind Beowulf’s pursuit for glory, serving as an admonition for those who fail to employ loyalty and modesty in their pursuits.…
This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the English and Comparative Literary Studies (ECLS) at OxyScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in ECLS Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of OxyScholar. For more information, please contact cdlr@oxy.edu.…
Beowulf has played a huge role in English literature. As the first known epic in the English language, it provides a window into the culture and history of the Anglo-Saxons. The archetypes and underlying themes in Beowulf also help provide the influence this culture had on the author. Beowulf represents the major principles of the Anglo-Saxon hero: bravery, kinship, honor, and fraternity. He is loyal to the Geats and the bond they have. These cultural influences on both the author and the poem have made Beowulf the basis for studying the Anglo-Saxon culture and the history of its…
The great epic Beowulf gives modern culture an insight into the lives of early Anglo-Saxon people. Although this poem was composed by an unknown poet in the eighth century, Beowulf has been put into a modern translation by the Irish poet Seamus Heaney. The translation lets readers understand how the earliest English people lived their lives. The epic has also brought us much knowledge on the customs and beliefs of the Anglo-Saxon people by fully encompassing their traits through the events demonstrated in Beowulf. In Seamus Heaney’s translation, Beowulf, the great Geat warrior and protagonist of the epic, rescues whole countries single-handedly from demons and dragons. In the three intense battles in the poem, Beowulf is the embodiment of an Anglo-Saxon warrior. Throughout all the dramatic battles and acts of courage, Beowulf encompasses the true essence of Anglo-Saxon beliefs through some of their best known customs.…
The Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, is about a warrior named Beowulf who battles two monsters, a mother and her son. Throughout the epic, Beowulf repeatedly exemplifies the characteristics of the ideal Anglo-Saxon warrior. In the assigned excerpts, it is made clear that Beowulf’s heroics, the way in which he commands the respect of others, and his relationships with those around him combine to personify an ideal central to Anglo-Saxon culture, reputation.…
The Anglo-Saxon period was a dark time filled with countless violence and war. Many people during the time longed for heroes and legendary warriors. A hero was comprised of many traits such as; superhuman strength, a great love of battle, and an intense desire for glory.…
The story of Beowulf is one of the most well-known Anglo-Saxon works of all time. This story follows all of the basic characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature, such as alliteration, fitts, and caesura. More importantly many themes are expressed in this epic that are common to Anglo-Saxon culture. The story deals with heroism, religion, and death. Bravery is one of the most admired traits at the time this was first spoken. It is obvious when reading Beowulf the influence of religion on the author, who is anonymous. The Anglo-Saxons did not believe in a loving, forgiving God but more of a powerful and protective God. One of the most fascinating things about the story of Beowulf is the way it is fractioned. There are the obvious breaks in the story such as the three battles and various funerals but there are also the breaks between the evolution of Beowulf himself. Throughout the story, this hero goes through a series of changes as observed by the audience.…
Between the years 499 C.E. to 1066 C.E., a new era was formed called the Anglo-Saxon Period. Unlike modern day society, it wasn’t the future that the Anglo-Sazons feared, but legacy that they left behind. This fear is portrayed in the poets’ epic poem Beowulf through the epic hero Beowulf. He is a warrior who embodies the Anglo-Saxon culture of masculinity, warfare, transience of life, reverence for the past, loyalty, respect for authority, gift giving, faith in God, belief in fate, and glory. He too fears for his importance in history and strives for the greatest of challenges with the determination of glory, warfare, and reverence for the past. In Beowulf, the poet’s depiction of the importance of Anglo-Saxon culture of glory, warfare, and masculinity is able to reflect the abundance of death and shortness of life.…
A typical Anglo-Saxon hero has the qualities of bravery, courage, pride, and honor. The epic poem “Beowulf” is the story of a famous Anglo-Saxon hero that displays all of the specific qualities. Throughout the novel, Beowulf expresses all of these heroic traits to portray him as an Anglo-Saxon hero. When the story of Beowulf is first introduced, the people feel honored that he has come to their land to fight for them. They proclaim, “To give us your pledge and rescue us at honor's call, my friend Beowulf, you have come to us”.…
The Anglo-Saxons are made up of the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes who are from Europe and Germanic areas. Many of them were seafaring Vikings who crossed the sea to Britain and conquered the land. These groups lived during the 5th century through the 11th century and most commonly spoke Old English. During this time, many pieces of literature were written, two examples are “Beowulf” and “The Seafarer”. These poems tell of difficulty of Anglo-Saxon life and of different…
This text is an extract from the Peterborough version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which is a collection of annals narrating the Anglo-Saxon history. The first edition of these annals was written during Alfred the Great’s reign; that is to say during the ninth century. But there are different versions according to the regions. That is why each manuscript shows its author’s subjectivity. These chronicles are a primary source of the time, as well as the Bayeux Tapestry. They were written by monks, that is why we can feel the religious dimension and morality throughout the work. They collected the pieces of information and gathered them in the annals.…
Periods in literature are named for rulers, historical events, intellectual or political or religious movements, or artistic styles. Most literary periods therefore have multiple names. What's worse, some of these names are debated. Is the later 17th Century the Baroque era? The term baroque is an intractable term derived from art criticism, though it may usefully be applicable to some writers as well. Is the early 17th Century the Shakespearean era? Is it the Mannerist era? How widely do we wish to apply the term Elizabethan period? Other questions arise. Does Romanticism begin with Wordsworth? With Blake? In addition, Romanticism has various dates according to the national literature we refer to. In the separate art forms -- music, painting, and even some literary genres -- the dates may vary yet more. Recent histories of literature and the latest Norton Anthology of English Literature offer the latest examples of terms applied to literary periods. My best advice is to use the relatively neutral names that refer to monarchs, political periods, and whole centuries. Then when you wish to emphasize what you are talking about, rather than by habitual use of the terms, use the more specialized artistic and intellectual adjectives. In the following table, I attempt to categorize some of the references generally used by English and American students of English literature, and to provide examples of chief works or authors for each period. I've avoided simply naming the Centuries, and I've not taken terms like Victorian to refer merely to the rulers -- although I do prefer to date Queen Victoria's death, with the changes it symbolized, as the start of the Modern era. Whereas Queen Victoria ruled from 1837 until her death in 1901, many scholars select 1830 as the beginning of the Victorian Period, and for two good reasons. In 1830, the world's first public railway system opened between Liverpool and…