Preview

Overview of Fdi in Vietnam

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4850 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Overview of Fdi in Vietnam
AN OVERVIEW ON FDI IN VIETNAM 1. A definition of FDI

According to Article 2, Law on Foreign Investment in Vietnam 1996, “FDI means the transfer of capital in money or any asset into Vietnam by foreign investors to carry out investment activities in accordance with the provisions of this Law”.

Foreign investor means a foreign economics organization or a foreign individual investing in Vietnam.

In another way, FDI is a kind of investment in which foreign investors contribute their capital to a project, directly manage and execute its operation and production for the purpose of profit, in the mean time, being responsible for his contributed capital as well as business activities. The process is carried out under Law on Foreign Investment’s provisions.

With its own nature, over development history, FDI has become an effective economic cooperation form. It is not only welcomed all over the world but it is also roughly competed by the countries.

2. Vietnam's Policy to Attract FDI
The VIth Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party made a turning-point decision in the country's development strategy to build a market-oriented economy under the state control. The Vietnamese Communist Party and State, while attempting to mobilize all domestic resources, pursue the policy of deepening international economic relations to seek new opportunities for the country's economic co-operation and development.
As part of foreign economic relations activities, foreign direct investment (FDI) was put high on the agenda. As domestic capital raising possibilities are limited, FDI constitutes an important part to the Vietnamese economy.
On December 29, 1987, at its second session, the VIIth National Assembly passed the Law on Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam. Up to now, it has been revised four times in 1990, 1992, 1996 and May 2000. The introduction of the Law on Foreign Direct Investment was a landmark in the development of Vietnam's

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    a. Vietnam’s economy has grown significantly, expanding at an average rate of 7.5% per annum over the past decade. In 2010, foreign investors registered capital of nearly $18.6 billion (US), in which the actual disbursed capital came to $11 billion. Vietnam offers a welcoming investment climate, including solid economic grown, political stability, a competitive workforce, a gradually more open and transparent market, abundant natural resources and good geographic positioning in the region. The Vietnamese economy keeps developing at a rapid pace. Exports continued to increase at a high growth rate of 21% in 2003 helped by the strong performance of exports to the USA, which grew by over 60% from a low base.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fdi in North America

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment involving a long-term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest in and control by a resident entity in one economy of an enterprise resident in a different economy (UNCTAD). There are two types of FDI, inflows and outflows, which can be used to help determine the investment strategies and economies of countries engaged in FDI. North America has been the source of nearly one-half of all investment and almost three-quarters of the jobs created throughout the globe (Huggins, 442). North America is probably the most important continent when it comes to dealing with FDI. The three main countries of North America, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, all rank in the top 15 of world economies, proving them to be desirable partners in FDI transactions. The trends of FDI discussed in this report will be unparalleled to this information and can lead to some predictions on how future trends of the countries of North America will continue to be superior to that of the other continents of the world.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Back in the 1990s, foreign direct investment (FDI) became the largest source of external finance for many developing countries. In Vietnam in particular, the Law on Foreign Investment promulgated in the 1986 Congress to attract FDI was considered the first step of the doi moi (renovation) reform. The cumulative FDI increased from 28 projects of total US$ 140 million FDI in 1988 to 8266 project for roughly US$ 78 billions at the end of 2006. FDI, therefore, has generally lived up to the expectation that it would play a key role in accelerating economic growth (GSO’s Statistical Yearbook, various years). [1]…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Several sources (Aswathappa, 2012; Jensen, 2012) have identified FDI as an investment, made by a company based in one country (home country) into another company, which is based in other country (host country), in order to obtain certain degree of management control over that company.…

    • 2192 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in India

    • 3225 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is capital provided by a foreign direct investor, either directly or through other related enterprises, where the foreign investor is directly involved in the management of the enterprise. According to International Monetary Fund (IMF, International Monetary Fund, 2013), Foreign Direct Investment or simply as FDI refers to an investment made to acquire lasting or long term interest in enterprises operating outside of the economy of the investors. It can simply define as the allocation by a multinational firm of capital, managerial and technical asset from its home country to a host country. In FDI it had three components whereas: equity capital, reinvested earning and intra-company loans. Inflows of FDI stated as a net basis meanwhile outflow of FDI is the reporting economy comprise capital provided by a firm from host country.…

    • 3225 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vietnam Market Entry

    • 3148 Words
    • 13 Pages

    KPMG is recognised by the Ministry of Finance (MOF) and Vietnam Association of Certified Public Accountants (VACPA) as Vietnam’s largest Audit and Advisory firm in the terms of revenue, Partner numbers and overall human resources. KPMG Vietnam was awarded ”Vietnam Tax Firm of the Year 2010” by International Tax Review. As a leader in the professional services industry, KPMG is an active participant in the reform programme, and regularly advises the Government and international organisations in support of Vietnam’s reform and integration programme.…

    • 3148 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foreign direct investment (FDI) in its classic form is defined as a company from one country making a physical investment into building a factory in another country. It is the establishment of an enterprise by a foreigner. More specifically, foreign direct investment is a cross-border corporate governance mechanism through which a company obtains productive assets in another country .Its definition can be extended to include investments made to acquire lasting interest in enterprises operating outside of the economy of the investor.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in Pakistan

    • 6422 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to long term participation by country one country into another country. It is foreign ownership of productive assets,…

    • 6422 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

    • 4910 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country, either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country. Foreign direct investment is in contrast to portfolio investment which is a passive investment in the securities of another country such as stocks and bonds.…

    • 4910 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in Indian Retail Sector

    • 3752 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Foreign direct investment (FDI) in its classic form is defined as a company from one country making a physical investment into building a factory in another country. It is the establishment of an enterprise by a foreigner. Its definition can be extended to include investments made to acquire lasting interest in enterprises operating outside of the economy of the investor.…

    • 3752 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examining the impact of FDI, the earliest empirical study, the International cooperation of National Firms: A study of Direct Foreign Investment, S.H Hymer broadly describes FDI as not simply a transfer of capital but the transfer of a package of capital, management and new technology. Thus the host countries can benefits from the inflow of FDI into capital, management and new technology. Therefore, FDI should be understood in the form of transfer of capital, management and new technology from…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bibliography: According to research done by Kumar and Pardhan, 2001, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has emerged as the most important source of external financial resource for developing countries and has become a significant part of economy in the development.…

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Subsequently Foreign direct investment (FDI) is that investment which a government, institutions or individuals make in a different country to that of the investor’s own country of origin. Under the head of foreign policies which is described as the diplomatic relation between any two countries which is founded in 1970 by Samuel P. Huntington in the bimonthly American magazine. This relationship can take the form of subsidiary or joint venture, depending upon the interest of control and/or the stipulation of the government of the host country. The host country is expected to benefit from the inflow of such intangible assets. Transnational corporations from developing countries are motivated by market-seeking, efficiency-seeking, resource-seeking, or created-asset-seeking behaviour.…

    • 4593 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    foreign direct investment

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    FDI or foreign direct investment is defined as cross-border investment that is made by company or entity. FDI can be done in a number of ways such as merger or joint venture, acquiring shares or stocks from foreign companies, or setting up a subsidiary or new company overseas. Studies about foreign direct investment have been discovered since a long time ago and foreign direct investment is critically important to growth in any economy (Caves, 2007, Dunning and Lundan, 2008).…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foreign Direct Investment

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Foreign Direct Investment is guided by different motives. FDIs that are undertaken to strengthen the existing market structure or explore the opportunities of new markets can be called “market-seeking FDIs.” “Resource-seeking FDIs” are aimed at factors of production which have more operational efficiency than those available in the home country of the investor.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays