Preview

Overrepresentation In Special Education Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
393 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Overrepresentation In Special Education Essay
Overrepresentation in Special Education: Slide 3
Review of the Literature: Slide 4
Review of the Literature: Slide 5
Review of the Literature: Slide 6
Statistics of Overrepresentation: Slide 7
Statistics of Overrepresentation: Slide 8
Statistics of Overrepresentation: Slide 9
Strategies for Improvement: Slide 10
References: Slide 11
Questions or Comments: Slide 12

Overrepresentation in special education is when more minority students eligible for receiving special education services than white students. This is a concern because:

Special education students tend to remain in special education.
Students are less likely to encounter a more rigorous curriculum.
Lowered expectations leads to diminished post-secondary opportunities.
Students in
…show more content…
Children are often identified as disabled because of poor achievement due to environmental disadvantage or ethnic, linguistic, or racial difference (Artiles & Trent, 1994).

African-Americans are nearly three times as likely to be identified intellectually and nearly two times likely to be identified as emotionally disturbed as their peers (Berney, 2014).
According to Zhang, Dalun, Katsiyannis, Ju & Roberts (2012), states in the U.S. reported in 2010 that 321,958 minority students ages 3-5 were receiving special education services under IDEA, compared to 413,287 white students. Among 6-21 year old, 2,730,345 were minorities compared to 3,092,463 white students.
2009 Percentage of Children Receiving Special Education Services by Race/Ethnicity of 3-21 Year old (Markowitz & Braun, 2009)

Early Intervention Programs

Increased parental

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    CYP 3.1

    • 1238 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Health: If a child has poor health or has a disability then this may impact on their development as they may not have the benefit of participating in the range of activities of a physically able child or one in good health. This affects a child not only with their strength and confidence in their physical abilities, but in the social interactions that this would normally present and the learning that takes place as a result of this.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SPE 513 Complete Class

    • 1362 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Why might a child be identified as having a disability in a culture dominated by those of Caucasian descent but not in another culture?…

    • 1362 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The information that I have learned about diversity in the United States of America has helped me better understand and relate to others in many ways. The United States of America is a giant melting pot of several different races, ethnicities, and cultures. What I have learned is that each group has their differences and similarities. With these differences in culture they have taught me how to be tolerant and accepting of them no matter how different from me they appear. By accepting the differences in our diverse society I have learned new thoughts and ideas of living, different perspectives of thinking, and have been introduced to a variety of foods that I have never tried before. All in all, it seems in the end that many racial and ethnic groups are different, but they share one common interest which is to love one another and be happy. The most beneficial thing to our society would be the focus on the main interest of all, instead of focusing on how different we are when compared to one another. Focusing on the differences between one another and judging others based on them was something that was done in the past. However, I had come to realize that focusing on the differences and closing the opportunity to learn about other cultures, races, and ethnicities was hindering me in life.…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.1 2.1 2.2

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Disability- conditions such as spina bifilar and cerebral palsy have a physical effect on children and their development. Physical disabilities can put a child at a disadvantage in many ways, they will find it difficult to join in with activities such as sport also writing , drawing and bricks, not being able to do these may result in a child losing there confidence and wanting to communicate or cooperate with adults or peers.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For more than 40 years the topic of Disproportionate representation has been addressed by scholars. The data collected has been qualitative and quantitative. According to Bollmer, Bethel, Garrison-Morgen, and Brauen “The issue of disproportionate identification and placement of racial/ethnic minorities in special education has been investigated extensively (Bollmer, Bethel, Garrison-Mogren, & Brauen, 2007).” They go on to share that the risk ratio, which is used to compare one racial/ethnic groups likelihood of receiving special education and related services to all other students is one of the most useful tools in this research (Bollmer, Bethel, Garrison-Mogren, & Brauen, 2007). Sometimes referred to as disproportionality, disproportionate representation covers both over and underrepresentation. Overrepresentation happens when the percentage of students from one group is…

    • 2572 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    L2 Acquisition

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “A formal referral to special services is only justified after it has been determined that a child’s behavior and performance cannot be explained solely by language or cultural differences, the acculturation process or the learning environment. Determining whether or not children who are culturally and linguistically diverse should be referred to special services will require more than observing and testing the child in the classroom” (Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, Special Education,…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Every child is unique and different. We will never encounter two children exactly the same. They have physical, emotional, and cultural differences. In a “normal” family these differences are things like blonde hair and blue eyes compared to brown hair and green eyes. There may be one child that is laid back and another that cries bloody murder at the very thought of a paper cut. In this profile of a disabled student the differences that I encountered were much more diverse than that. I will talk about the physical, emotional and cognitive, and socio-emotional development of the student. I will also talk about the things that I found out while in the classroom.…

    • 2518 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willowbrook

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bibliography: 1. Batshaw, M. L. (2013). Children with disabilities (7th ed.). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Pub..…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There is a definite overrepresentation of African Americans in special education. I think the contributing…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypical assumptions can be overcome by finding out more about cultural diversity and disability. By finding out about the children in the classroom, their background, interest and abilities a more effective method of support can be achieved.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though special education has improved by leaps and bounds in the past 50 years, we are still seeing the effects of disproportionality. Disproportionality describes the phenomenon of overrepresentation of certain races and ethnicities in the special education programs in schools. For instance, African American and Amerindian groups have a much larger representation in special education programs when compared to their actual population size in the school. This overrepresentation for special education programs also reflects an overrepresentation in percentages of students suspended. Some ethnic groups are also underrepresented in the special education programs, including Asian Americans. The issue is not limited only to race. Male students are overrepresented in special education, while female students are underrepresented. Disproportionate numbers of members of various categories of race, ethnicity, and gender can be due to many various reasons, but one variable could be the cultural subjectivity of the referral process. Because of this,…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The degree of disproportionality in Special Education varies greatly based upon the measurement used and the population studied, however some consistent trends have emerged over the last few decades. African-Americans, the most studied population, have consistently been overrepresented in the disability categories of Emotional Disturbance (ED) and Mild Mental Retardation (MMR) (Sullivan, 2011). Similarly, Native Americans have frequently been overrepresented in the Learning Disabilities category (Skiba et al., 2008). However, the most consistent underrepresentation in Special Education, on a national scale, are students identified as Latino and Asian (Sullivan, 2011). Another group that has received little specific attention is English Language Learners (ELL).…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also if a child is disabled this can affect his physical, social and intellectual development. For example if a child is not able to walk, he may spend more time learning and that will positively effect his intellectual development. It may also leave him confused, not being able to understand why he is different then others, which will affect his emotional, social and behavioural development.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, over-representation of African American children are placed in special educational classes due to unchecked prejudice upon traditional school teachers and administrators’. With this in mind, there is an overflow of Black students placed into special education program because they are labeled “mentally retarded”. For example, in some states, such as Virginia those numbers are even higher, with African American pupils composing 51% of special education classes (Cartlege & Dukes, 2009, p. 383). As a result, the negative impact of Black children placed in special educational classes will highly subjective to believe that he or she are “failure to improve” and life chances are shortened. Given these points,“ the humiliation and ostracism…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Disabilities are categorised in different forms ie learning or physical. There are many different disabilities that can affect childrens developmen.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays