Preview

Operant Conditioning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
452 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Operant Conditioning
The article titled, “To Condition the Child” by Jacob Lee and Matthew Snodgress discusses the use of operant conditioning in parenting. Lee and Snodgress address both positive and negative reinforcement and punishment when disciplining their children as well as encouraging desirable behavior. First, Lee and Snodgress explain that positive punishment, such as corporal punishment, to stop undesirable behaviors is not effective. In the moment, this approach may work, but it becomes a danger in the future because children feel misunderstood and disconnected with their parents. The authors also explain that this causes classical conditioning because the children begin to expect this punishment when misbehaving causing the child emotional and physical damage. Additionally, this punishment may cause the child to develop unhealthy relationships in the future. Furthermore, the authors discuss that when disciplining a child through reinforcement and punishments the techniques …show more content…
The authors provided a great understanding of how to incorporate reinforcement and punishment in parenting to create the best results. The two could take the concept of operant conditioning and relate it to an everyday use. As we learned in class operant conditioning is great in not only teaching animals, but also humans through positive and negative reinforcements and punishments to make them do a certain behavior. Therefore, Lee and Snodgress explain that if you want a child to put their plates in the sink after eating, giving them a simple “good job” after they do it can accomplish this. This action must be consistent so the child gets an understand that what he/she is doing is desirable. It is for this reason I though Lee and Snodgress did an excellent job in their article. They could explain previous articles, but also discuss the importance of consistency to parents to fully achieve operant conditioning with their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Contemporary Debate: Using Conditioning Techniques to Control the Behaviour of Children Isobel Rees 12PE…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all have our own definition of what discipline is and its appropriate use. “The word Discipline is derived from the word Disciple, which means the follower of a teacher”(Meyer). A teacher educates through examples and guidance rather than punishment. Modeling appropriate behaviors and enlightening children on natural consequences are lessons teachers will instill on their students. “We say we want to teach our children proper behavior and help them develop self-discipline. Yet instead, we have adopted strategies that are the direct opposite of teaching and instead are just clever guises of manipulation and control.” (Tsabary) Many people believe that the only way to get the response or action they expect from children is through physical discipline and threats. People who believe this to be the only answer are uneducated and inexperienced with disciplining children.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy/405 Matrix

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages

    | * Originated by E.L. Thorndike and John Watson but typically associated with B.F. Skinner. * General focus was on observable behavior even though internal states such as thinking and feeling can influence behavior as well. * History of an individual provides the most useful data for predicting and controlling behavior. However, behavior is also shaped by natural selection and the evolution of culture. * The Behavioral Analysis Theory has been developed by assistance of observing animals, with priority to rats and pigeons. * Operant Conditioning is a process in which reinforcement (punishment) is given based upon the occurrence of a specific behavior. * There are two types of reinforcers, positive and negative. A positive reinforce is used to increase the likelihood that the given behavior will occur. A negative reinforcer is taking a specific stimulus away activating the possibility that the given behavior will occur. * Reinforcements are applied in two different variants, the first being a continuous process; the other type being intermittent. * There are two types of punishments that have been identified. The first presents a stimulus and the second involves removing a positive stimulus within a situation.Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2009).…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The type of conditioning displayed in this video segment was of course operant conditioning. The boys were being conditioned by their father in the wrestling and sleeping patterns, and by their mother in the nagging and smart replies back segments. All the conditioning was ultimately resolved when the nanny broke the cycle of the parents setting bad influences on their children. The children followed suit and began to obey their parent’s requests. The reinforcements displayed were positive reinforcement for the boys with their baseball chart, a chart displaying good behaviors…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Read 371 Action Research

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Parents who expect more out of their children fortify these behaviors using positive and negative reinforcement. For example, parents with higher expectations may require children to perform more difficult tasks before they are rewarded. This will cause the child to exert more effort to gain the wanted reward. Negative reinforcement may likewise be applied to children so they will reach their intended expectations. Possible negative reinforcements children may incur would be corporal punishment, time-out, and loss of pleasurable stimuli such as games, T.V, et…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the end a child’s actions is based on how they were brought up from beginning of life, by teaching them right from wrong, good and bad. Always know that in good teaching good deeds will be rewarded but on the other side of the token when bad actions take place consequences will be given in different ways. Permissive and Authoritative Parenting are opposites but in the end have the same consequences towards the end but in desperate needs they will result back to what they were…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Few parents agree that corporal punishment is a type of child abuse. When used properly and in the correct circumstances, spanking can be an effective form of punishment. A spanking that is received when a parent is calm, rather than when the parent is angry and quick to action is more controlled and stable (Spank or Not to Spank). Verbal punishment can be more harmful than physical ones. Being verbally assaulted can cause self-esteem or emotional issues (When Parents Lift Their Hands). Frequent uses of verbal punishments can become ineffective and hurtful as it can attack a child’s sense of pride and…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Operant conditioning is a type of learning in psychology, where behavior is controlled by negative or positive punishment. Main concepts in operant conditioning are: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behaviourist approach to development suggests that children learn through conditioning; new behaviours are learnt from past experiences and that all learning is influenced by rewards and punishments. Pavlov and Watson researched classical conditioning and found there was a link to rewards, punishments and behaviour. This research has enabled professionals to understand children’s phobias and obsessive compulsive disorders. Operant conditioning focuses on exploring the environment and learning the consequences of behaviour whether good or bad. Skinner found that children need frequent positive reinforcement as this helps them learn good behaviour until it becomes automatic. Professionals use operant conditioning on a daily basis. It is common practice to reward a child for good behaviour and if a child is displaying a destructive behaviour often the most effective way of combatting it is by ignoring the behaviour completely.…

    • 501 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spanking Children

    • 2666 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Some parents spank their kids when they do not listen or obey parents. However, other parents hit them without right reason such as an alcoholic parents beat them, and it can be considered child abuse. According to the article, it shows ninety percent of parents that admit to spanking when children are hit as a mean of correction. In the pros, the supporters believe spanking would stop children from misbehaving and correct their mistakes; these children would listen and obey to parents. The experts expect fifty percentages of parents that admit to spank teenagers who are between thirteen and fourteen years old. On the other hand, in the cons, spanking is considered as a child abuse, which the victim is living in fear of his or her parents. Some studies show ninety-three percentages of agreement that spanking has harmful effects to children (“Pros and Cons”). Mild spanking has an immediate compliance of the child. Every parent wants his/her child to become a successful person when he/she grows up. For example, some children are stubborn and disobedient which makes parents angry about their bad behavior. Especially, the children who are three or younger have been spanked a lot of times; parents mostly use hands to hit them on arm butt, hands, feet, or legs. Some people consider spanking helps children who are between the teenagers’ ages to understand what is right or wrong. Moreover, they can learn lessons from their parents’ advice and teaching. According to the researchers quoted by Dr. Zeidler said he was spanked when he was a little boy. He also approved, “Spanking children as needed when necessary and believes the occasional use of physical punishment-not abuse-can be an effective tool for parents” (Zeidler). The author argues that parents have the responsibility to teach their children in the correct way, especially not using any weapon. If parents…

    • 2666 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Distinguish between operant conditioning, observational learning, and social learning. How are these different kinds of learning utilized in the work place? Give specific examples for each one.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Your 8-year-old refuses to put away her toys. Your 11-year-old isn 't turning in his homework on time. Your 16-year-old has come home late for the third time in a row. One of the biggest challenges in raising children is providing proper discipline. Punishment sometimes comes in the form of name calling, isolating a child, or using physical force, may or may not give you immediate results. There has been increasing debate about how we can effectively discipline children - and the rights and wrongs of corporal punishment. This paper will look at (1) the change in societal views of corporal punishment of children (2) the effects of corporal punishment on children, and (3) alternatives to the use of corporal punishment on…

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sensitive Mothering

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The process of attaining discipline and obedience in a child is very challenging, but also very…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learning and Stress

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The textbook defines operant conditioning as ‘the process of modifying behavior through the use of positive or negative consequences following specific behaviors. It is based on the notion that behavior is a function of its consequences, which may be either positive or negative. The consequences of behavior are used to influence, or shape, behavior through three strategies: reinforcement, punishment, and extinction.’…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has also been shown that physical punishment is not always a result of children's undesirable behavior. Moreover, it is the result of extraneous pressures on the parent. It has been shown that financial problems, unemployment, and stress are all directly related to child abuse. This displacement of aggression from the appropriate source is particularly destructive because it is conditioning without a prompt to act on. When a child is continually punished for doing nothing wrong, punishment carries no real weight. When the child does begin to show undesirable behavior, it will then be unpreventable by means of physical punishment. All the child has been conditioned to fear is their parents. Displacement can also occur in the victim of the punishment. The child cannot strike back at its parent, so to displace anger; the child may lash out at siblings, teachers, coaches or others who do not threaten physical punishment in return.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays