Preview

One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Flashback Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
431 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Flashback Essay
Flashbacks Through his integration of flashbacks in the storyline of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey, the author, is able to demonstrate his criticism of society’s ignorance and its attempt to conform all of its members to the norm. In the novel, Chief Bromden recalls the first time he was ignored, causing him to lose his voice and be rendered into silence. During an encounter with some unexpected visitors in the Falls, Chief’s voice goes unheard and thinks “that they don’t look like they’d heard me talk at all” (Kesey 213). Assuming that the Chief is unable to speak or understand English, the visitors choose to ignore his attempt to be included in the conversation. Through the use of a flashback to highlight the ignorance of the …show more content…
Throughout the novel, the Chief constantly refers back to the Combine. The Chief believes this Combine molds individuals to fit the norm. During the Chief’s flashback to his childhood, he attributes the loss of his native land to the Combine. He even states that his father was forced to give up his land due to the pressures of society and thinks that the Combine “worked on him for years. He was big enough to fight it for a while. It wanted us to live in inspected houses. It wanted to take the falls” (Kesey 220). The Combine, symbolizing conformity, caused the loss of culture and uniqueness. By pressuring the Chief’s father to give up his land, it took away the traditions and culture of the Native Americans. Through Kesey’s use of flashback to display this pivotal point in Chief’s life, Kesey is able to draw attention to the devastating effects of the Combine and ill treatment of the Native Americans. The detrimental effects of the Combine prompted the Chief to avoid falling victim to it, leading him to avoid attention through his facade of acting dumb and deaf. Through the use of flashbacks throughout the course of the novel, Kesey is able to comment on the prejudices of society and its effort to change people to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the story One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, the protagonist Randall Patrick McMurphy faked his insanity so he could go to a mental hospital instead of facing the crimes he committed. He goes in with his mind set on his goal without a care for anyone else, at least, that’s how it was in the beginning.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It all begins in an insane asylum with a half-Native American schizophrenic named Chief Bromden pretending to be deaf and dumb to avoid the typical harassment the other patients go through by the Black Boys, three African American patients conditioned to be Nurse Ratched’s bodyguards (more like lapdogs), and Nurse Ratched herself, the big breasted, fine-aged nurse who is known as “Big Nurse” in the asylum for having the reputation of running the asylum. The Black Boys are beginning their ritual shaving, as they do every morning, and they decided to start with Chief Bromden. In fear, Bromden goes to hide in the broom closet and he begins reminiscing about his past, growing up on the Columbia River with his father. This memory is cut abruptly when one of the Black Boys finds him in the closet; they put him in the chair to begin shaving him, then a fog begins to cover the room… As the fog clears up, he is relieved because he thought he was taken to the Shock Shop, the room where patients are given electroshock treatment. Right as he begins to relax on the chair, a brand new patient is admitted to the mental institution. He is known as Randall McMurphy, an Irish Ginger who has had a problem with gambling. When he gets there, Ratched makes it her mission to get the Black Boys to shower him, but he continually avoids getting that shower and introduces himself to all of the other patients. He shares his story about how he came from a work farm called “Pendleton” and that he is at this institute because he is “a psychopath”. After introducing himself to all the Acutes and Chronics, Acutes being the patients with temporary or short-term conditions and Chronics being the patients with more severe mental disorders, he circles the Acutes, asking for the “bull goose loony”, which is his fancy lingo for “whomever is in charge among the patients.” Billy Bibbit, one of the Acutes who has a stuttering problem, tells McMurphy that a…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    McMurphy- McMurphy is outgoing, a leader and a rebel. There was a constant power struggle in the movie between the patient's new found savior McMurphy, and the evil Nurse Ratched who rules their wing of the hospital with an iron fist. McMurphy fights to change the system to try to win back the patients' rights and in the process gain more privileges for the patients and himself. McMurphy also seems to get pleasure out of fighting the system. His motives are simple, he wants to help out his fellow patients, his friends, to make their lives better. McMurphy was successful in changing many of the rules and regulations that were imposed upon them by Nurse Ratched. McMurphy was a very inspirational speaker and during the regularly occurring meetings between the patients and the doctors he would rally the patients to fight against Nurse Ratched. Thus he was able to win back some of their rights. McMurphy also uses his cunning wit and his skills as a con man to persuade the doctors into giving the patients more rights and activities. I think that he was faking crazy because he had only 68 days left in work detail and so he thought he would fake it so he could stay in " The Cuckoos Nest" for the rest of the time. He was wrong though. He was actually admitted which means that he could only leave when the doctors thought he was better. He was only 1 of 3 that was actually admitted. He thought he was smart but in the end he dies for being lazy. He gets into a fight with one of the guards and he is given electric shock of 10,000 volts every day for 2 weeks. Then he came back and he was just like he was before. Then he invited these 2 girls over to have a party at the institute. The way that he got the girls in is that he paid the guard on duty $40.00. They had a party and McMurphy was about to escape but he drank too much and passed out. In the morning when the other guards came to do their shift they found everyone passed out on the floor. McMurphy again hit a guard and this…

    • 977 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mcmurphy breaking the picture window was a turning point in the story. The picture window was a prized possession of Nurse Ratched. It was the difference between her and the patients. She was on one side of the window while the patients were on the more unfortunate side. In a therapy session, R.P breaks the window, in the movie and in the novel, to get cigarettes. The glass breaking wasn't only a turning point in the story, but also for Mcmurphy. McMurphy became a larger than life character to the patients.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The movie is based on Ken Kesey’s best-selling novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. We discover in the film that the Chief is not really dumb and deaf, Billy can speak without stuttering and others do not have to live under the harsh rules of Nurse Ratched. McMurphy will cure them, not by giving them pills and group sessions but by encouraging them to be guys. To go fishing, play basketball, watch the World Series, get drunk, get laid, etc. The message for these mental disturbed men is to be like R. P. McMurphy.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Novel One Who Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest Chief Bromden is an Indian who suffers from schizophrenia. Although Chief is supposed to tell the story of the hospital, Nurse Ratched, the patients, and McMurphy, in reality he is telling the story of his journey. McMurphy is the main character, but Chief plays the central role as the narrator, who is portrayed as the observer and overseer. Due to the fact Chief pretends to be deaf and unable to speak, people talk freely around him, allowing him to gain knowledge by listening in on conversations and gaining exposure on all the secrets going in on the asylum. Chief is an interesting narrator because in a way he is biased and his mental illness sheds doubt on what is actually true and not.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ken Kesey’s greatest achievement in the novel is his ability to create images they can be understood as literal for the narrator has a figurative for the reader. Even the most obvious examples of Chiefs distorted perceptions such as The combine can function as sharp and suggestive metaphors for the machine dominate the world that the noel aims to expose. A further example of Kesey’s genius is his creation of a mind style that is very different and extremely accessible. While the reader immediately sees the oddity of Chief’s worldview we see no difficulties understanding what he’s talking about either when his use of the machine source domain is at its most dense.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Picture having a clean, smooth routine 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. No problems, no fussing, everything always going as planned and always at the scheduled time. Then one person comes between that schedule to turn everything into chaos and madness. A man, who thinks is taking the easy way out, is put in the middle of the routine, arguing, screaming, changing rules, basically causing a small rebellion. He curses, gambles, fights, argues, is destructive and tries to talk his way through and out of everything. That man is named McMurphy, Randall Patrick McMurphy. Sent to an Oregon State mental ward to avoid 30 days of imprisonment on a work farm. Imagine a man like McMurphy and ask yourself how he would ever be considered a Christ-like character.…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Most people experience losing control at one time or another. This often leads them to feel powerless and unsure. In the first nine paragraphs of chapter 7 of Williams Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the protagonist, Ralph relates these feelings to the readers. Jack gaining power and the boys becoming uncivilized creates feelings of helplessness and fear in Ralph.…

    • 334 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    “You’re sentenced in a jail and you got a date ahead of when you know you’re gonna be let loose” ( Kesey, page 190). The lifeguard that is talking to McMurphy say that being in jail is better than being in at the ward because you do not know when you are going to leave. After this McMurphy talks to Harding and says “Yes; chopping away the brain. Frontal-lobe castration. I guess if she can’t cut below the belt she’ll do it above”. “ I didn’t think the nurse had the say-so on this kind of thing”. “She does indeed” ( Kesey, pg 191). So, McMurphy understands that nurse Ratched has a say in when he can leave the ward. After learning this he becomes quite and nice towards nurse Ratched. But before leaning that she had say in when he could get out he used to go against her orders and laws. “He drags his armchair out of the corner to in the front of the tv set then switches on the set and sits down” (Kesey, page 143). “I said Mr. Murphy, that you are suppose to be working during these hours” (page 144). In this scene he pulls a chair in front of the television to watch the baseball game eventho nurse Ratched said that…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novels One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey and The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, there is a strong central focus of the challenges faced by having an alternative outlook on society by which is normally perceived by the majority of people. Both novels share a character that is an outcast in society due to several factors such as insanity, ignorance, and negligence. These two characters speak in first person narrative telling the reader about their life in the past years. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, this character is Chief Bromden, a psychiatric patient in a hospital telling the story of a man named McMurphy, who enters the ward and…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The film is narrated by Chief Bromden, who is the longest patient in Nurse Ratched’s mental ward. The Chief appears to be deaf and dumb, but he really knows what is going on around him. The Chief acting as if he can’t talk or understand, both patients and staff attain an attitude about him. Both patients and staff have feelings often based on beliefs that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people and events. They just respond how they think they should respond by teasing and laughing at the Chief’s expense.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cuckoo's Nest Themes

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kesey’s use of Chief Bromden’s narration was the backbone and driving force of the entire novel. Kesey created extensive depth and development with Chief, in turn allowing the reader to comprehend the social conflict theme beneath his character. Cheif is a schizophrenic Indian, whose craziness represents this critical theme, as it has been induced by society and the institution he is placed in. Chief’s course throughout the novel is to redeem his conscious perspective of reality. His hallucinations represent society’s methods to mold individuals into what is thought to be acceptable. Against the foundation of Kesey’s novel, the film uses McMurphy’s perspective, altering much of the meaning behind Kesey’s novel. The film omits any sort of development with Chief, consequently doing away with Kesey’s message of social…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The psychiatric ward where the novel takes place can be seen as a microcosm of society. Society is presented as a ruthlessly efficient machine (the Combine) that makes everyone conform to its narrow rules. All individuality is squeezed out of people, and the natural, joyful expressions of life are suppressed. In the hospital ward, the representative of society is the Big Nurse. She embodies order, efficiency, repression (including sexual repression), slavery and tyranny. She fulfills the need of society to somehow “repair” those who do not fit into its model so they can be sent back to take their places as cogs in the great machine. If they refuse or resist, they are destroyed by invasive, abusive treatments such as electro-shock therapy and brain surgery.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The movie revolved over a guy trying to change the routine and whatever was usually being done in the mental hospital he was sent to. He wasn’t really crazy. He just pretended so that he would not need to work in order to live.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays