Preview

Older folklore of Sweden

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4152 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Older folklore of Sweden
Katedralskolan, Uppsala
Swedish folklores
How can we see them in the modern Swedish society?

Ottilia Friberg
Tutor: Joan Lindberg

Contents
- Introduction
- The most common Swedish folklores:
Näcken
Skogsrået-The Wood Nymph
Trolls
Witches
Tomtar- Gnomes
- Analysis – what traces of the folklores can we see in the modern Swedish society?
- Conclusion
- Abstract
- Bibliography
- Source criticism:

Introduction
For hundreds of years, the Swedish people have told stories about supernatural creatures living in the unknown woods and the darkest shadows. The history of Sweden is filled with myths, legends and beliefs. What creatures were the most common ones here and what did people think of them? This is what one can read about in this paper, and also the role of witches and the witch hunts and what we can still see of them today.
What will also be discussed is what traces of the folklores we can see in modern society here in Sweden, what all these old stories have led to, so to say.
The most common folklores in Sweden
Since there were so many various stories told about different supernatural creatures and even more different versions of them depending on where in Sweden they were told, it would be almost impossible to describe them all. Therefore, only the most common ones are described here. One should keep in mind that these are only a few interpretations of the old legends and that they may look a little different in other contexts. These are the beings that have managed to stay alive in people´s minds and that we still tell some stories about in Sweden today:

Näcken
Näcken is one of the most common legendary figures found in Swedish folklore. He has often been described as a little man wearing grey clothing and a red hat, or as young and handsome, but the descriptions of him differ strongly depending on where in the country they were told. A proficient shapeshifter, he could take shape of various different animals. The most famous animal that he is



Bibliography: 3. “Svenska Allmogens Lif i Folksed, Folktro och Folkdiktning” by Tobias Norlind (1912) Probably, the first thing one think when seeing this book is that it is very old

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gargoyles in France

    • 843 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "Gargoyles & Grotesques." Folklore, History & the Study of Myth. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 July 2014. .…

    • 843 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For hundreds of years, the word “witch” has been associated with innumerable negative images. Witches were considered devil worshipers who committed scores of evil deeds toward society. By the 14th Century, a law was passed outlawing any practice of witchcraft or sorcery; anyone in Europe accused of witchcraft was subject to the torture and execution. In the 1450’s there was a breakout of violent persecutions against people accused of being witches. “During this time more than 100,000 people (mostly woman) were killed for allegedly practicing witchcraft” (Kallen 33) . Witches were viewed by the public as dangerous and uncontrollable menaces to society. They were believed to have relationships with the devil, this relationship was developed because of the church demonizing the witches in the 1450’s. During this time, people lacked medical knowledge about sickness and disease. When the witches were healthy during many of these wide spread diseases, the people believed they were the ones that cursed everyone with it. The people believed that witches could curse people that they did not like. In the city, It was common for old beggars to be on the side of the street asking for change but when people refused to give the beggars coins, they would angrily curse at the passersby. If the people that the…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP EURO Witches DBQ

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Using the following documents, identify and analyze at least three major reasons for the persecution of individuals as witches in Europe from the late fifteenth through the seventeenth century:…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his translation of The Saga of the Volsungs: the Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer, Jesse L. Byock compiles many versions of this famous Norse epic and creates a very important scholarly work. Of special importance is the introduction, which provides a central working background to base readings upon. There are several themes echoed throughout the translation that reflect accurately on this portion of history. Byock does a superb job of illustrating these important aspects in his work. While the tale Byock tells is a fairy-tale handed down by generations of families, within the reader can find tell-tale signs of important aspects of Norse culture. For instance, important aspects of family life and the role of men and women surface. Likewise, the importance of wealth and material possessions on the power and prestige of a king is also evident.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grendel is where most of the description of this monster is located. It is said that Grendel swam across a lake of fire snakes to reach human civilization. Here, he observes human civilization from up close, and he does not understand what he sees. He feels very different from those living in that society. In addition, Hrothgar becomes king and is given power and riches. He even builds a giant meadhall called Hart. Grendel is drawn in, discovers the Shaper, and becomes more curious. However, after a visit to the dragon, also an outsider, Grendel’s mind is changed because the dragon makes all these things sound so undesirable. Talking to the dragon was the turning point for Grendel, and soon after, he becomes filled with rage and starts raiding Hart and harming the people inside. “His misery leaped / The seas, was told and sung in all / Men’s ears: how Grendel’s hatred began, / How the monster relished his savage war / On the Danes…” (lines 64-68). This proves that it was Grendel’s original longing to belong that made him this way.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evil In Beowulf

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The hero Beowulf is a king and Danish warrior, also known as “The Geat” (Line 639),Prince of Goodness (676), Weather-Geat (697), The hero, and Kinsman. Hrothgar, King of Heorot have a variety of alternative in the work, as Lord of the Shielding (663), friend of the people (427-428), Helmet of Shielding (456), The King of Glory (665) and Divine Lord(685). The terrible monster Grendel an evil being known as the captain of evil (749), powerful demon (86), the shadow stalker, monster. Grendel’s Mother is an evil character who encourages the atrocities committed by his son Grendel and Wiglaf, Beowulf’s nephew known as man of worth, Shield warrior, Prince of the Scylfing, is finally the King…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swede Land

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a young lady, Swede bears more than a person ought to in their initial nine years of life. She demonstrates her grit, quality, and empathy all through her battles to remain alive in negative temperatures additionally hazards her life for her dad and siblings. Swede is a dynamic character. She conveys expectation and love to her family all through her youth, despite the fact that at a youthful age she was compelled to develop rapidly and couldn't grow up playing with toys. Swede Land is the angel sent by God for one reason; that will be a gift to the ones she cherishes the…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nevertheless, the Vikings, like all cultures, had beliefs of their own! Their faith evolved around the gods and goddesses of Norse mythology – the ones who supposedly decided on their fate, life or death.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many differences can be found between early Germanic culture and our culture today. Beowulf,the story of the triumphs of a great warrior over near impossible feats, takes place in Scandanavia during the 450s. In this tale, the war obsessed men exhibit values important to the early Germanic culture. Recording such an epic tale not only immortalizes the hero of the poem, but in turn also makes certain that these Scandanavian ways of life will never be forgotten. Their morals, while on the surface seem wrong compared to those found in society today, make sense to them because of the unwritten rules they have set up. The differences in these cultures make it difficult for people today to find interest in the values found in early Germanic times. Including Germanic values of courage, loyalty, and revenge in the story of Beowulf both teaches and preserves the early Germanic culture for future generations to learn from.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Agon Essay

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Seamus Heaney’s translation of the epic poem, Beowulf, the reader is thrust into the Scandinavian culture of seventh century A.D. Through the old English poem, historical evidence is gathered about the Scandinavian culture, which is relatively unknown to scholars due to lack of literature within the Anglo-Saxon culture from this era. Beowulf is unique because it is one of so few puzzle pieces to this time period, which makes it a very important piece of work among historians worldwide. When broken down into its three parts, Beowulf reveals issues within the culture of the Danish peoples, which are solved by the protagonist, Beowulf. Beowulf, in essence, serves as the “balance,” who has the ability to eliminate impediments in a culture’s growth. The cultural observances made especially in the second division, or agon, of Beowulf prove to be extremely problematic among the Danes, presenting an endless cycle of revenge and murder that cannot cease.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    9. Odin was often depicted as a Middle aged man with long curly hair and a beard. He was attended by two ravens, Hug in (though) and man in (memory). Which he sent out into the world every day to gather information for him.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Alamo

    • 5195 Words
    • 21 Pages

    PerryMcWilliams The studyof mythsand legends,whichonce was the legitimate concernof only a few disciplines, becomeincreasingly has interesting to scholarsfrom a varietyof traditions who bring correspondingly diverseobjectives, conceptions, and methodologies bear upon a to common subjectmatter.For example,both the historianand the folklorist concernedwith folk historyas it is expressedthrough are culturalnarrative, that peculiarmediumin whichthe two logically distinctcategoriesof fictionand historical truth are blendedinto a cumulative accountof a culture 's past.Sucha narrative, whetherexpressed through tradition written oral or account, oftentransforms the oralevidenceof eyewitness observers ElCtitiOUS into explanations and blendsthesewiththefactual, precise records professional of historians. Although boththe historian the folklorist concerned and are with the relationship betweenhistorical and oraltradition, fact theydiffer considerably the natureof theirconcerns. historian in The attempts…

    • 5195 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    classic study, he told a group of American participants a North American Folklore “The War of The Ghost”. The folklore consists of concepts and terms for example…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the earliest accusation of witchcraft can be dated back to 1484 in Germany. Many men and women were persecuted, tortured, burnt and even killed because they were believed to be witches under the devil’s control. In this essay I will talk about what witchcraft was, who was accused of practicing it, the social response in Salem and what social and religious factors are given to account for the harsh response to witchcraft.…

    • 776 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction to Folklore explores the basic folklore concepts and examines the major genres related. The objective of the course is to help us understand ourselves, communities, and people outside of our everyday lives. This term paper asks us to find an item of digital or family group folklore, analyze the text within its context to determine its validity as folklore. The potential item of folklore I have chosen is the traditions my family has carried in relation to the popular story of “Anne of Green Gables” and how my family has crafted some of our beliefs and values from the history, book, and play.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics