Preview

Oil and Gas Production Industry

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oil and Gas Production Industry
MKIB 160
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
MKIB 160
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

Competitiveness of Oil and Gas Production Industry in Nigeria
Competitiveness of Oil and Gas Production Industry in Nigeria

LIST OF CONTENTS

Introduction…………………………………………………………………. 3

Nigeria 1.1 Background of Country…………………………………………. 4 1.2 Economic Overview………………………………………………….. 4 1.3 Global Competitiveness…………………………………………. 5

Porter’s Diamond Framework
2.1 Context for Firm Strategy and Rivalry……………………. 6
2.2 Demand Conditions………………………………………………. 8
2.3 Factor (Input) Conditions………………………………………. 9
2.4 Related and Supporting Industries…………………………. 10

Conclusion………………………………………………………………….. 12

Bibliography……………………………………………………………… 13

INTRODUCTION

Oil and gas are the key generators of the world nowadays that helps to uphold the concept of globalization. The flow of goods and capitals that require transportations and energy depends directly from the oil and gas production. As the main sources of energy and its nature of scarcity, this commodity is vulnerable to fierce competition in the global market. One of the major producer and global exporter of oil and gas is a country in Sub Saharan Africa, Nigeria.
This report seeks to analyse the business structures and the competitiveness of oil production in Nigeria. It will be based on Professor Michael Porter’s ‘Diamond’ Model of International Competitiveness whereby it will look into all the four main theories in the diamond with additional factor of government and chance.

Source: Harvard Business Review, Competitive Advantage of Nations, Michael E. Porter, March-April 2009

1.1 BACKGROUND OF COUNTRY
Nigeria is a country located in Western Africa with Niger at the north, Cameroon at the east, Benin at the west and with Gulf of Guinea at the south. The country’s total area is 923,768 square kilometres with the population of 155,215,573



Bibliography: Nigeria: Sectoral Contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Source: Central Bank of Nigeria, Changing Structure of the Nigerian Economy (2000) and Annual Report & Statement of Accounts (2002). There are three key policy-related variables that can affect FDI flows which is infrastructure development, the openness to trade and investments and institutional quality (Elizabeh Asiedu, 2003) which currently Nigeria does not possess. BIBLIOGRAPHY * The Economist (26th June 2008) * The Economist (15th March 2007) * The Economist (27th September 2007) * Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Harvard Business Review * GDP Expenditure Report 2010 * Adepipe, B. (2004). The Impact of Oil in Nigeria’s Economic Policy Formulation. http://www.odi.org.uk/events/documents/32-background-paper-sunday-abiodun-adedipe-impact-oil-nigerias-economic-policy-formulation.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In this report i do an analysis of the degree of globalisation of the automotive industry with special interest in Ford motor company. This analysis begins with an introduction to the automotive industry then it covers industrialisation of the automotive industry, also globalisation of the automotive industry and lastly global integration of the automotive industry.…

    • 3683 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 643 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nigeria, Africa is a very beautiful country it includes the Zuma Rock. And has a population of 173.6 million people. Within the population there are four different ethnic groups. These ethnic groups consist of Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, Yoruba, and Ijaw. Nigeria’s education, economy, religion, government, and social life are key components that make the country distinctive.…

    • 643 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nigeria Economic Bloc

    • 2714 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Introduction: Nigeria is a country located in West Africa; it has a population of about 160,027,000 (World Economic Fact Book 2010). Its main produce is oil and petroleum; the country is also a key producer of rice, cocoa and palm-oil in West Africa. (See Appendix 1).Nigeria belongs to a number of economic blocs in Africa as there are quite a few, but this work shall focus on its ECOWAS membership.…

    • 2714 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nigeria Oil Crisis

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This article displays a vivid picture for us about the conditions in Nigeria due to the oil reserves. Though Nigeria contained the potential to strive and become a wealthy oil nation, leaving the cocoon of poverty encompassing Africa- it became trapped in a lot of corrupt dealings. Today, the Niger Delta in Nigeria has caught the attention of world wide humanitarian and environmental activists. The article states how in the past, the corrupt government ruling Nigeria was funded by Western governments and large oil corporations. Together, the group have benefited from the fossil fuels that are in abundant supply in the delta region. However, the mines are not the only things that are in this area, there are people of the Niger Delta who have been harshly affected for decades due to this illegal mining.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Diamond model of Michael Porter for the Competitive Advantage of Nations offers a model that can help understand the competitive position of a nation in global competition. This model can also be used for other major geographic regions.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    4. Introduction When oil prices reached a record high of almost $150 per barrel in July 2008, industry stakeholders recognized that prices would ultimately slip. No one however, predicted the speed or severity of the fall. By January 2009, prices dropped to $40 per barrel. Upstream companies that had committed themselves to higher cost found themselves saddles with unsustainable production cost. As approval for new projects ground to halt, downstream companies also began experiencing the ill effects of global financial crisis. Natural decline rates in existing field average roughly 7 % globally, which reduces annual supply capacity by approximately six million barrels per day. Post- recession resumption in the massive growth rates in countries like China & India promises to quickly reverse the recent drop in global consumer demand. Cost of regulatory compliance remains set to rise, especially in United States, as it steps up plan to reduce greenhouse gas emission aggressively. Retirement rates in oil & gas industry and talent crunch also are some other key challenges which need to be addressed. To address these challenges, oil & gas…

    • 5108 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oil Industry

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Within the last two years, the oil industry has increased the price of oil causing gas prices to rise to $3.00 a gallon today. It was only a few years ago that the price of gas was $1.00 a gallon. There have been many complaints against the oil industry on price gauging and monopolizing the industry. Oil companies are reaching sales up to $100 billion and they are seeing profits in the $10 million range. These are the facts that we receive from the media and the government to portray a negative image on the oil industry. The oil industry does not seem to be getting their fair shake and peoples perception from the media and government reaction have clouded the statements issued by the oil industry.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The eight areas identified for comment and evaluation namely: the model is limited by being based on ten countries, which are either industrialised or a member of a triad; the Government is of critical importance, and has been neglected by Porter; chance although critical, is difficult to predict or guard against; Porter's model must be applied in terms of company-specific considerations and not in terms of national advantages; Porter delineates only four distinct stages of national competitive development; Porter contends that only outward FDI is valuable in creating competitive advantage, and inbound foreign investment is never the solution to a…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    This ‘oil rush’ has enormous implications both for African oil producers and for the major oil – importing countries for the producing countries it promises both new…

    • 3190 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Insight Report The Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014 Full Data Edition Klaus Schwab, World Economic Forum Insight Report The Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014 Full Data Edition Professor Klaus Schwab World Economic Forum Editor Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martín Columbia University Chief Advisor of The Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network The Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014: Full Data Edition is published by the World Economic Forum within the framework of The Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network.…

    • 348699 Words
    • 4035 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Quick MBA (2010). Porter’s Diamond of National Advantage. Available at: http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/global/diamond/. [Accessed: 29 November 2013].…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    economic crisis in nigeria

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    (google)The evolution of Nigeria was from about 1849 until it attained independence in 1960. During this period a lot of events occurred, and is largely the story of the great impact of the British on the Nigerian people. The colonial authorities (British) sought to define, protect and realize their imperial interest in the portion of West Africa because of its endowment with natural resources, apparently this occurred about hundred years ago. The British was very determined to pursue their goals which were largely economic and quite strategic. The British was involved deeply with the economic life of their colonized people. In this period the British found a huge amount of crude oil in the coastal regions, and the Greyne Goldie’s National African Company (1888) which had successfully squeezed out rivals but was later changed to the Royal Niger Company, chartered and limited. The name Nigeria sprang up in 1914, which was the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates by the then colonial secretary Flora Shore. As time swept past, constitutions were made such as the Sir Hugh Clifford constitution of 1922, the Richards constitution of 1946, the MacPherson constitution was promulgated in 1951 and so on. From this point, the Nigerian state moved on until its independence in 1960. Now with concentration on the economy of Nigeria, it has been petroleum-based, the economy has suffered some lapses such instability, corruption, and poor macro-economic management, the economy has however strongly proven that despite all odds it is a promising one and may develop the largest economy in Africa competing with South Africa.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the future of oil and gas

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The oil and gas industry is one of the world’s largest, complex, and expensive industry. The prices of oil and gas are probably the most closely plotted products in the global economy. In this industry there are three main segment of value chain: upstream, midstream, and downstream. It is evident that energy source play vital input to human activities, development, and growth of the economy. Hence, it is believed that after the industrial revolution, accessed clean, inexpensive and reliable energy has been a milestone of the world’s rising prosperity and economic growth’’ (Chu and Majumdar, 2012). According to Merriam-Webster’s, petroleum is “an oily flammable bituminous liquid that may vary from almost colourless to black, occur in many place in the upper strata of the earth, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons with small amount of other substance, and is prepared for use as gasoline, naphtha, or other products by various refining process” (Inkpen, A. and Moffett H. 2011:363). In general, this essay try to discuss about the effects and benefits of globalization in upstream industry of oil and gas with focus on the future strategic aspect of the industry.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mrs Anthony

    • 11039 Words
    • 45 Pages

    The focus of this article is to clarify the meaning of international competitiveness at the country level within in the context of Porter’s (1990a) thesis that countries, like companies, compete in international markets for their fair share of the world markets. At a country level, there are two schools of thought on country competitiveness: the economic school, which rejects Porter’s notion of country competitiveness, and the management school, which supports the notion of competitiveness at a country level. This article reviews and contrasts the theories pertaining to these two schools of thought with specific reference to trade theories and the ‘theory’ of the competitive advantage of nations originally advanced by Porter (1990a, 1997a, 1998b, 1998c, 2000). Although Porter’s Diamond Framework has been extensively discussed in the management literature, its actual contribution to the body of knowledge in the economic and management literature has never been clarified. The purpose of this article is to explain why Porter’s Diamond Framework is not a new theory that explains the competitiveness of countries but rather a framework that enhances our understanding of the international competitiveness of firms. Key words: Porter, Diamond Framework, international competition, competitiveness of countries, international business, national competitive advantage, country sources of competitive advantage…

    • 11039 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This article overviews the growth and development of the Nigerian economy from inde pendence to present times. Specifically, the following periods are discussed: the pro-oil boom decade (1960-70); the period of the oil boom (1971 1977); the period of stabilisation and structural adjustment (1986 - 1993) and the period of guided deregulation (1994 -1998).GENERAL PERFORMANCE OF THE ECONOMY…

    • 4639 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics