Preview

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1201 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Evynn McGinn
Star Gibson
Psychology
17 November 2013
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder It is normal to go back and make sure you turned the curling iron off, or double check the doors to make sure they’re locked. But when a person suffers from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, when you think you forget these regular, simple tasks it can run your whole day. Upon picking this topic and taking this class, I didn’t know about any of the diseases. OCD stuck out to me the most, and so I felt like it would be a good topic to learn about. I chose OCD as my topic because the thought of having obsessed thoughts interested me. When you have the obsession, no longer can you think about your job, or focusing on important procedures through the day. No matter how hard you try, the thought linger and become excessive until they interfere with the most important things in your day (Robinson, Smith, Segal). OCD is an anxiety disorder, which often gives people thoughts that can be troubled by images that stick in their mind, an obsession (Developed by RelayHealth). The cause of OCD all has to do with the brain. The brain is made up of neurons and chemicals called neurotransmitters. These chemicals control your moods, emotions, and behaviors. Those who have this disorder often have too much of these chemicals in their brain (Developed by RelayHealth). OCD can sometimes run in the family, and sometimes the disorder can cause some parts of your brain to be more active than others. “OCD often occurs with other mood disorders such as anxiety disorders, depression, and bipolar disorder.” (Developed by RelayHealth). So how does one see OCD symptoms in patients? The biggest sign caused by the disorder is seeing recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images while the person tries to ignore or suppress them (American Psychiatric Association). You can also spot repetitive behaviors, like washing hands, ordering, or checking things. Another symptom is hoarding or collecting

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a potentially disabling condition that can persist throughout a person 's life. An individual who suffers from OCD becomes trapped in a pattern of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that are irrational and upsetting but extremely difficult to overcome. OCD occurs in a spectrum from mild to severe, but if a severe case goes untreated, it can destroy a person 's ability to function at work, school, or even in the home. In OCD, it is as though the brain gets stuck on a particular thought or urge and just can 't let go. My research will focus on three main aspects of Obsessive-compulsive disorder: 1) What causes it, 2) What are the symptoms, and 3) What are the treatments that can curb its sometimes debilitating effects.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another biological explanation for OCD is chemical substances in the brain, called neurotransmitters. It is believed that low levels of Serotonin in the brain may cause OCD. This is because medication that increases the level of Serotonin in the brain also happens to reduce symptoms of OCD. This is a good explanation of OCD as it means that…

    • 728 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultimately, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts in an effort to ease your stressful feelings. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)” Web). The causes of OCD are biology; OCD may be a result of changes in your body 's own natural chemistry or brain functions. OCD also may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. The environment; OCD may stem from behavior-related habits that you learned over time and insufficient serotonin. The effects of OCD include suicidal thoughts and behavior, alcohol or substance abuse, depression, eating disorders, contact dermatitis from frequent hand washing, inability to attend work or school, and troubled relationships. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)”…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder of the brain and behavior that occurs in two forms, obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are recurring thoughts and emotions which become very distracting and compulsions are a set of behaviors which become rituals that a person feels compelled to perform. Repeating these behaviors are supposed to counteract or diminish the anxiety associated to your obsessions or averts something bad from occurring. However, preforming the compulsion only offers a temporary relief from anxiety of the obsession.…

    • 548 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Works Cited in Mla

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People with OCD struggle with their disease and can sometimes feel overpowered by it, like it controls all their actions. “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder does exactly what it says on the tin: it gives you obsessive thoughts, compelling you to do irrational things” (Wells 14).…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) was once considered to be a disease that was uncommon and even rare in the psychological field. Since more studies have been conducted on the disorder, the previous belief of rarity has been revoked and it is now considered to be grouped into the top ten disabling disease as characterized by the World Health Organization (WHO) (Zohar, J., M.D., & Hermesh, H., M.D. 2008). OCD is a common psychiatric disorder that involves “manifesting with obsessions and compulsions.” The obsessions are the “intrusive, recurrent, persistent, and unwanted thoughts,” while compulsions are the “repetitive behaviors or mental acts” (Bokor & Anderson, 2014). The orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and anterior cingulate gyrus are involved in the pathophysiology in the brain that contributes to the heterogeneity of OCD. A malfunction of the brain’s circuit cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical is suggested to be a primary cause of OCD, although genetics also play a part. There are numerous drugs that have been helpful in the treatment of OCD that allow the symptoms to subside “such as antipsychotics and dopaminergic agents” (Bokor & Anderson, 2014). Successful treatments of OCD include electroconvulsive therapy, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy, with the last resort being surgery (Bokor & Anderson, 2014).…

    • 2707 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To respect client confidentiality, I will refer to my client as Julie throughout this case report.…

    • 5602 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    An Evaluation on Ocd

    • 3561 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Obsessive compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder diagnosed when obsessions and/or compulsions seem to be unreasonable or excessive, cause the sufferer distress, consume a certain amount of time daily, and significantly interfere with daily functioning (Comer, 2010). Obsessive compulsive disorder is a heterogeneous condition in that sufferers present with a wide variety of symptoms and behaviors (Pignotti & Thyer, 2011). Denys (2011) asserted obsessive compulsive disorders differ from other mental disorders in that the person suffering from the disorder plays a direct role in the development, maintenance, and course of the disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder presents two separate distinct characteristics or components. Obsessions, which are persistent, recurring, intrusive, troublesome, thoughts or urges which are recognized as non-realistic by the patient, and compulsions, which are repetitive behaviors, rituals, or acts that are conducted in response to the obsessive thought in an attempt to lower the anxiety resulting from the obsession make up obsessive compulsive disorder (Preston, O’Neal, & Talaga, 2010). Obsession and compulsions cause anxiety, fear, loss of control, guilt, shame, and/or aggression and cannot be denied, resisted, doubted, avoided, compared, or balanced (Denys, 2011, p.5).…

    • 3561 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ocd Approaches

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    OCD is a chronic mental health condition that is usually associated with obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviour. An obsession is an unwanted, unpleasant thought, image or urge that repeatedly enters a person’s mind and results in anxiety. A compulsion is a repetitive behaviour or mental act that a person feels compelled to perform to try and avert or undo the effect of the obsession. An example of an obsession and compulsion may be someone who is obsessively scared of catching a disease may feel compelled every time they go to the toilet they have to have a shower afterwards.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ocd Essay

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The biological explanation suggests that OCD is a result of abnormal brain structure. There is evidence of abnormal brain structure and activity in participants with OCD. This abnormality appears to lie in the pathway linking the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. PET scans of patients with active symptoms of OCD show heightened activity in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) which gives rise to obessional thinking and compulsive behaviour. This behaviour could also be result of injury or degeneration of neural tissues in the caudate nuclei, an area in the basal ganglia that filters messages from the OFC. This research is supported by research findings that show that low levels of serotonin may be a cause or…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rebt

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder that currently affects more than 3 million Americans every year. Usually beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, OCD causes feelings of extreme panic, fear, and guilt and compels the sufferer to perform certain actions. When left untreated, OCD can reach frightening levels, impacting on a person's relationships, home life, and career. If you are suffering from OCD, it is important to know that you are not alone. The causes of OCD are largely biological, and a variety of effective treatments exist to treat the symptoms of OCD.…

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    way. In my opinion, the narrative entitled Opinionator by Beth Boyle Machlan is more effective…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ocd Informative Speech

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some experts believe that OCD is related to a chemical imbalance within the brain. This imbalance causes a communication problem between the frontal lobe and deeper parts of the brain. In this slide, we have two separate brain scans. The one on the left being from a typical persons brain, and the one on the right being from someone with OCD. As you can see, there’s far more brain activity in the frontal lobe of a person with OCD. Scientists also believe there may be a link between childhood episodes of strep throat and the development of OCD. This occurs because the antibodies that fight strep throat may act on the brain in ways that cause problems with the way neurons communicate. It should be noted, however, that this particular cause is highly debated and is still undergoing…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first article selected, the authors focused on repeated checking, which is making sure that everything is correct or ok around them. “Did I turn off the stove? Good inhibitory control can protect from influence of repeated checking?” explains that repeated checking increased uncertainty related to obsessive thoughts (Linkovski, et.al.2012). They used fifty-five people to prove their hypothesis. The participants were tested with a “stop signal followed by repeated checking task. Additionally participants were asked to complete self report questionnaires measuring OCD, anxiety, checking” (Linkovski, et.al.2012). The article states, these results suggest that deficits in inhibitory control may underlie cognitive vulnerability in OCD (Linkovski, et.al.2012). In other words, the results prove their hypothesis that people with OCD have less cognitive ability and, therefore, less memory ability due to the extreme checking.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder run in my family and I have been dealing with these since I was young. It started with separation anxiety that left me terrified to be alone. I worked through that as I got older with the support of my family, but new, more severe symptoms began to pop up. I felt like irrational compulsions and fears controlled my life and I didn’t know how to control them or what to do. I pushed myself so hard in school and my fears stressed me out until I felt like shutting down. I thought I was going to go crazy. I can’t say that I got over my problems or was “cured” in any way, but I learned to manage it, and I think it has taught me valuable lessons and these experiences have made me a stronger person. I learned…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays