Preview

Nmr of Red Bull Post Lab

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2244 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nmr of Red Bull Post Lab
Red Bull and Sugar Free Red Bull NMR Post Lab Report

Abstract
Viewed as one of the most significant tools in analytical chemistry, the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is a spectroscopy tool often used by chemists to determine the molecular profile – quality and quantity of the major components - of any given organic substance. Operating on basis of spectroscopy (study of the interaction between matter and radiated energy - Harris), the NMR can be either a one (1H NMR) or two (1H/13C NMR) dimensional spectral analysis that can be used identify and quantify the major components of a given substance by examining spectral patterns that derive from excitation of matter with radiated energy in the form of radio waves. In this experiment we will examine the spectral patterns derived from NMR scans of Red Bull and sugar-free Red Bull energy drinks. By examining the spectral splitting patterns of the major substance components as derived from experimental NMR scans against predicted spectrums, we will be able to identify both the quality and quantity of many of the major components of Red Bull and sugar-free Red Bull. As will be seen, some of the components of the two energy drinks will be identified with minimal difficulty. The experimental concentrations of DMSO, Caffeine and Sodium Citrate were 0.0014 M, 0.0021 M and 0.0017M respectfully for Red Bull and 0.0014 M, 0.0018 M and 0.0019 M, respectfully for Sugar Free Red Bull. The concentrations of the other major components of Red Bull and Sugar Free Red Bull were not obtained because analysis of those compounds required a higher degree of expertise than can be offered for this lab and will be identified by process of comparison, elimination and two dimensional spectral analysis where both protons and carbon 13 are examined to identify and quantify a compound that does not show up on a one dimensional NMR spectrum. This experiment will allow students to gain a better understanding of a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Sodium saccharin (0.446 g) was dissolved in N-N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 80oC. Iodoethane (0.16 mL) was added and heated at constant temperature (80oC) for ten minutes. The product was separated by adding water to the room temperature solution, further cooled in ice and the solid collected and dried via vacuum filtration. The following week, the dried product (0.442g) was analyzed by melting point (87.8-94.7oC), and a 1H NMR spectrum.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We then measured the absorbance of samples of grape soda, diet cherry, strawberry crush, and big red soda using the same spectrophotometer set at the same wavelength. Our standard curve correlating concentrations to absorbance values only went to an absorbance of 1 nm. So, for three of the four drinks, it was necessary to dilute the substance to get an absorbance rate within our standard curve. After the absorbance rates of these drinks were found, we used the standard curve to determine the concentration of red dye #40 in each drink. To do this, we looked to see which concentration matched with each measured…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chem 2c Post Lab

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Note : some questions will display a variable like "nCount" or "SyInput" instead of an actual number in the data summary.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem Lab report

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    9) Put 4mL of stock solution and 1mL of water in a test tube to make the second solution.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tlc Lab

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is important to note that acetic acid is the non-polar component of the experiment. On the other hand, the stationary phase corresponded to the Silicon on the TLC plate. From the dipole in Silicon and Oxygen bonds, this is regarded as the polar component of the experiment. Compared to the mobile phase, the stationary phase results in the polar functional groups to be a stronger attractant. As a result, the most polar functional groups will travel up less the TLC plate. Due to the non-polar compounds not sticking to the stationary phase as strongly as the polar compounds do, non-polar compounds should have a larger Rf value than polar compounds. As previously stated, the least to most polar is Ibuprofen, Acetylsalicylic Acid, Acetaminophen, and Caffeine respectively. This shows that ideally, Caffeine has the lowest Rf value while Ibuprofen should have the largest Rf value. In the Observations section, we calculated that Ibuprofen’s Rf value is .81, Acetylsalicylic Acid’s Rf value is .64, Acetaminophen’s Rf value is .46, and Caffeine’s Rf value is .10. This illustrates that the Rf values trend match the the four analgesics’ polarity…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This experiment was focused on the cooperative identification of organic compound by its chemical properties such as: slow melting point, mixed melting point, Rf values in TLC experiment, IR spectrum analysis, and H NMR spectra. Such data can provide the the identity of functional groups and the identity of the compound itself.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Food Dyes Lab

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To identify the dyes present a sample of the beverage was tested in a spectrometer, the highest absorption rates were found to be at 503.7 nm (A=0.281) and 630.7 nm (A=0.270). This lead to the conclusion that the beverage contained red 40 and blue 1. To determine the concentration of the dyes a series of dilutions was prepared for both dyes and tested with the spectrometer. This data was converted into point graphs and a trendline was established. The slope of the trendline (y=mx) was then multiplied by the Absorbance of the associated dye to find the concentration. The final goal was to replicate the beverage using the data gathered. To accomplish this a solution was designed consisting of 15.34% red 40 and 14.12% blue…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Granular Tin Lab Report

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    NMR is a technique that measures both the molecular structure and the purity of the compound4. It does so by taking advantage of the polarity of the molecules4. NMR applies an external magnet to the molecule and, based on the change in energy of the protons, identifies if they are equivalent protons or not4. The larger the peak on the resulting graph, the larger the number of equivalent protons. If the peaks have splitting in them, it indicates that there are protons on a nearby atom that are interfering with the signal. Both of these indicators allow NMR to be a reliable way to measure the purity of a molecule.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alcohol and Ir Spectrum

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Abstract: In this experiment the conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides are investigated through reflux and simple distillation. These are common procedures used to separate substances. After the reflux and distillation is complete 13C NMR and IR spectrum is used to identify the product or products for each reaction: 1a, 1b, and 2. Every individual in the group was assigned either 1a (1-propanol) or 1b (2-pentanol), and 2 (1,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol). The purpose of this experiment was to understand and become familiar with the reaction mechanisms and be able to observe and compare the product or products for each of the reactions using 13C NMR and IR. The reaction of 1-propanol (1a) with NaBr/H2SO4 was 1-bromopropane, the reaction of 2-pentanol (1b) with NaBr/H2SO4 was 2-bromopentane and the reaction of 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol with HCl/ZnCl2 was 2,4-dimethyl-3-chloropentane.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sports drinks such as Gatorade and Powerade have exploded onto the market with a growing popularity and high demand with consumers believing it to be a smarter alternative to water, and a healthier alternative to soft drinks. Debate over any benefits of such drinks has been in the media just as long as they’ve been on the shelves. An investigation into the sugar concentrations would allow health professionals to accurately assess the health consequences and make recommendations to the public regarding consumption. The use of enzyme-catalysed reactions followed by absorbance spectrophotometry can be successfully used to monitor reactions which involve either the appearance or disappearance of cofactors. NADPH absorbs ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 340nm, whereas NADP+ does not. This NADPH cofactor is released when glucose-6-phosphate reacts with NADP+ in the presence of an enzyme such as glucose-6phosphate dehydrogenase. This relationship between the concentration of this important cofactor and the concentration of sucrose and glucose ultimately…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    By Using specific methods of compounds detection, we can match an unknown compound with a known compound because similar compounds will display similar characteristics. In this experiment, identifications of the unknown ketone was accomplished using thin layer chromatography, melting point, and NMR spectrometry. Thin layer chromatography is very quick but sensitive way of determining the components of a mixture or a specific compound from a list of knowns. This method is the one which was utilized in the following experiment. When comparing a sample of known compounds with an unknown’s Rf values and appearance on the thin layer chromatograph these characteristics can be used to easily determine which known the unknown is. The Rf values are important in determining the more polar molecules from each other, while the color and appearance can be used to separate compounds with similar polarities. The color added by the reaction with 2,4-dinitrophneylhydrazine eliminates the need to compare colors of the different knowns with the unknown. The other method used to help determine which ketone the unknown was, was nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry or NMR. NMR utilizes radio frequency waves to determine the number of carbons present and what they are connected to. With this information and the type of hydrogen present from the NMR, an accurate estimate of the unknown ketone can be made.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this Lab is to use spectroscopy create graph to determine the concentration of dye in a sport drink, by creating series of standard dilutions of an FD&C Blue 1 Stock solution and measuring the percent transmittance of each dilutions. Results in each dilutions will be use, to determine the linear function among various functions (T, T%, log T, - logT) For a Beer’s law calibration curve. The produce provides a model for guided-inquiry analysis of the concentration of food dye(s) in sports drinks and other consumer beverages.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Red Bull Observation

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At 0335 on 01 October 2016 SSgt Galvin, Andrew was notified of a suspicious activity carried out by two individuals leaving the LSA at an odd hour in civilian clothes by Echo- 2, SrA Magbanua. There was one male suspect and one female suspect that were described. SSgt Galvin and I the TASS Operator used the RAID camera to get positive identification of the two individuals walking off the LSA. Using the RAID camera it was obvious that the male was bigger and taller than the female. I used the matching description of the clothing that was described from SrA Magbanua, to find them on the RAID camera. As I was scanning I noticed two individuals walking down route Red Bull that match the description. In addition there were no other people walking in the area.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Synthesis of Dulcin

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the major problems chemists face while developing new sweetening agents is that there is no apparent relationship between structure and activity. Some of the strongest sweeteners have structures bearing no relationship to sugars. Another problem faced by chemists is that even a minor change to the…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The high use of caffeinated energy drinks is alarming and caution should be taken in their use. These days the consumption of energy drink brands like Red Bull, Monster have become more of a fashion then a necessity. The ingredients of these energy drinks contain high levels of stimulants, one of the most important being “taurine”. But students feel comfortable with these drinks attributing its effects to be helpful in exam preparation for prolonged studying ability.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays