Preview

Multitask

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
732 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Multitask
This study asks whether multitasking and its efficiency. In order to verify, we used dual-tasks, which requires an individual to perform two tasks simultaneously in order to compare performance with single-task conditions. Our dual-task has primary task; tracking dot on a computer screen and secondary task; tracking dot with clicking the mouse when a target letter (X) appears. Three are two independent variables; dot speed and duration of letter. This procedure combines two levels: easy and difficult in the independent variables. Dependent variables are average tracking error, hit rate, and false alarm rate. With the p-value over 0.05 in general, what we found was statistically insignificant relationship between the variables. We concluded …show more content…
People want to be productive for what they do in their limited time. So it is quite easy to see people try multitasking. For instance, you might have seen some people who are reading a book while they are walking on a treadmill at a gym. You might have wanted to listen to music when you are driving and also might have also wanted to check your cell phone messages. All these can be examples of multitasking. Gingerich and Lineweaver (2013) conducted two experiments in class by using randomly assigned two groups of participants. The first group was required to send a text message that was a prescribed conversation during a brief lecture while the other group was refrained from texting during the same lecture. Post-lecture quiz was conducted and the scores of texting group were low in the both experiments. This outcome clearly showed the detrimental effects of texting during class, which could discourage multitasking behavior as wider extent. In another research, Strayer and Johnston (2001) conducted dual-task to assess the effects of cellular-phone conversation on performance of a simulated driving task. While listening to radio broadcasts or listening to a book on tape did not disrupt the …show more content…
We used the dual-task paradigm from the web site; http://psych.hanover.edu/JavaTest/CLE/Cognition/Cognition/dualtask_instructions.html
Also, we used a 2X2 (IV1: Speed of dot X IV2: Duration of letter) within-subjects design. Our independent variables are dot speed and duration of letter and each has two levels: easy (slow dot speed; 7, long time between stimuli: 660) and difficult (fast dot speed; 20, short time between stimuli; 123). Dependent variables are average tracking error, hit rate, and false alarm rate.
Results
ANOVA results for 2main effects per DV
ANOVA results for 1 interaction per DV
Discussion (1pg)
What we found is that --
For interaction of our independent variables, all of them showed statistically not significant relationships, which were Tracking Error (p= .949), Tracking error (p=.90), and False Alarm rate (p=.913) with their P-value over .05.
Theory /details from the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    PSYC 101 DB2

    • 293 Words
    • 1 Page

    My thoughts on multitasking is that it’s not easy. I feel that you have to train yourself to become a descent multi-tasker. While driving, I would be seeing eating and talking on the cell phone, now in the case of studying, as I mentioned earlier I would need complete silence. The slightest noise would distract me, for instance, at the moment my fiancé is studying to be a pharmacy technician and I can hear her typing away at her keyboard, on the computer which is a huge distraction for me. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve had to rewrite this paragraph.…

    • 293 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multitasking can be beneficial or just a waste of time. In “How (and Why) to Stop Multitasking Peter Bregman and “In Defense of Multitasking” David Silverman, both bloggers explain their points of view on multitasking. Bregman explains the reasons why multitasking is bad “I will not deny that single-minded devotion often produces high quality. Nor will I attempt to join the misguided (and scientifically discredited) many who say “Yeah, other people can’t do it, but I am super awesome at doing ten things at once” (656) he explained. Silverman strongly believes that as human beings we have the habit of always trying to do as many tasks or get more time out of a 24 hour day.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hooked On Gadgets

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page

    In the article “Hooked on Gadgets and Paying a Mental Price” by Matt Richtel, we learn about the effects of being consumed by technology as well as multitasking. In the article, Richtel provides us with a real life example of the Campbell’s, and how Mr. Campbell’s addiction almost cost him a lucrative contract for his startup company. Also, we learn about how he could not even enjoy a family vacation without having his technological fix. Richtel also gives us hard scientific facts about the effects of technology and multitasking, such as the fact that multitaskers are less likely to be able to sort out irrelevant information and that multitaskers do worse when trying to juggle between tasks.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Look back at our day so far, how many people have we seen ignoring the world around them, not paying attention to the cashier or not absorbing the information in class? In Alina Tugend essay, multitasking can make you lose…Um... focus, she reported that multitasking may seem like it saves people time however, it makes people less efficient. It may be true that technology provides us with time-saving devices like push to cars, cell-phones that consist of 4G internet access, and washing machines with built in dyers; however most of us still complain about not having enough time. Like everything else in the world, technology has its pros and cons; it affects peoples’ concentration, writing skills, and what we consider…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Day in, Day out we all start our day doing more than one thing at a time. The morning starts with ironing our clothes while we listen to the news, delegating tasks to our family members to get our day going in what we call a productive manner, or better yet, “killing two birds with one stone.” We are all guilty of some form of multi-tasking. The article written by Alina Tugend gives an outlook on the art of multi-tasking and the effects.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Science keep demonstrating that driving and at the same time calling, texting, and not focusing on the road is deadly. Multitasking while driving should be abolished everywhere. There have been a lot of accidents because of people texting or calling while driving .It not only affect the person with the cellphone , the persons who are in the other can that is hit also get injured and family members too.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As people we love to do as many things as we can at once. We text, and tweet, and snapchat, and talk, and watch tv, and all while cramming for our midterm. Everyone of us has done this. I, myself, like many of you, believe that I am quite talented at it. But, that's not true, none of us are. Our minds aren't made to juggle ten things at once. Multitasking does more harm on our brains than good, whereas monotasking helps create quality work efficiently and is a better option for all people.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I too have succumbed to multitasking. I usually have the television playing because I feel as if I need the background noises but then I soon realize that I am concentrating more on the television. When I, or anybody else, try to handle too many activities at once they will become stressed and then they will start to mentally shut down, being unable to finish either task efficiently. I agree with the author in the first article that if we multitask that we will be more likely to do it again. It is like a drug for us because we are so used to trying to do more than we should, that we will continue to do so even if we try to avoid it. Annie Murphy Paul added towards the end of her article about taking tech breaks. I believe this is a great solution to the obstacle of multitasking. Students should take their time to put more into their study efforts so they can reflect on it and learn more, and then take a break to relax and to text to their heart…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “No, kids CAN’T study while they’re texting: Research finds teenagers struggle with multitasking” by Jenny Awford states, “But new research… by Stanford University, found that 85% of young people struggle to perform simple tasks when distracted by music, phones, or email.” While doing simple tasks, it seems that young adults are distracted by technology and this why because their attention is suddenly captured by a text or notification of Facebook,Snapchat, Instagram etc. In the article, “Teen Texting Soars: Will Social Skills Suffer” by Jennifer Ludden notes, “58% of students with mobile phones say they’ve sent a text message during class.” The article clearly states that students during class are easily distracted by their phones, this of course could affect them in their grades because they missed what was being thought,showing that technology is a negative influence on…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Devices While Driving

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The use of cellular devices while driving is now illegal in some states. This is due to the fact that when drivers behind the wheel of a car their only priority should be to drive. While driving and on a phone at the same time a driver is going to be distracted, and when drivers are distracted they are more likely to cause or be involved in an accident. Although it may seem entertaining and fun, driving while using a cellular device can lead to major problems. For example, driving while on a handheld device will lead to distracted driving. It has been scientifically proven that humans are not good at multitasking. We tend to put most of our focus into one thing at a time, while leaving the other task setting in the background. Because of this…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Multitasking in my opinion can be a good thing but also a bad thing. Researchers say many teens and children under the age 18 are more likely to multitask compared to mature adults. Technology has been the cause of young teens not paying full attention. Teenagers feel that they will miss out on important information so this messes with teen’s concentration. The brain cannot be at two places at one time. “Not only can people not process two tasks simultaneously, but it also takes longer to multitask than it would to do the individual tasks one after the other”, according to Steven G. Yantis. When a person tries to the do two things that require critical thinking and decision making, a delay is at the second task. When people multitask they are the ones that tend to forget or not remember what was done and get distracted easily.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "If you are a determined multitasker, it's an addiction—and you can't stop it," said the fifty-nine-year-old Stevens. (Stefan Kiesbye) Many people see multitasking the same way as Mr. Stevens, but they are incorrect in many ways. The driver can simply put their phone in their purse, away from hands reach, pull over at the side of the road or just wait until they have reached at their destination. Even a two letter text can send anyone to the morgue. The people and the environment around you are basically in your hands; one can either harm it or nourish…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Distracted Driving Essay

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Talking on a cell phone or texting causes drivers to lose their focus, often with deadly consequences. Driving is not a time to multitask, especially if the driver is a teenager. Nearly 28 percent of all vehicle crashes can be tied to talking on a cell phone or texting..” (Jackson). About ⅓ of the car crashes in the United States are caused by either texting or talking on the phone, which in other words is described as multitasking.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Distracted Driving Essay

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For example, Mark Stevens is a multitasking maniac. A couple of months ago [in 2007], the White Plains, New York, marketing consultant was working his cell phone with one hand and his Blackberry with the other while trying to steer his Mercedes SL500 with his wrists and knees—when he plowed it into a rental vehicle in an Enterprise parking lot. That followed his fourth ticket in four years for talking on his cell phone while driving (Multitasking Leads to Distracted Driving, 1). Although this is an example of an extreme case, there’s a little bit of Mark Stevens in us too. Distracted driving is becoming an epidemic.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Task Switching

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the day, people constantly find themselves starting, stopping and finishing many different cognitive tasks. This study was conducted to discover the effect that task switching has on performance. Thirty eight students participated in this experiment. They were asked to complete both repeating and switching tasks. The 100 total tasks were fully randomized with 50 task repeating and 50 task switching. It was hypothesized that when a participant will be asked to switch a task over repeating one, he or she will be significantly slower in reacting. The collected data revealed that in fact, the reaction time for task switching trials was significantly higher than for repeating ones. These findings supported the hypothesis. One can conclude from here that when one switches between cognitive tasks they can expect themselves to perform less than optimally then when they repeat the same task over and over.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays