Preview

Microbiology Lab Report 10

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2021 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Microbiology Lab Report 10
Introduction to Microbiology
Laboratory report №10
Physical factors affecting growth microbes: Temperature, pH and oxygen requirement. Student: Temirlan Aitbekov Lab partner: Kanat Sadykov Instructor: Alessandra Clementi, MD,GP

Lab date: 7/11/14 Due date: 14/11/14 Nazarbayev University
Abstract: This experiment is directed to investigate the various physical factors affecting the growth of microbes: temperature, pH of the extracellular environment and the requirement of atmospheric oxygen. Consequently this experiment consists of three parts: 1st part is about investigating the effect of temperature on microbial growth by varying the temperature range: 4oC, 20oC, 37oC and 60oC; 2nd part is directed to determine the effect of pH on growth of microorganisms by varying the pH ranges: pH3, pH6, pH7, pH9; the last part is about effect of oxygen requirement on growth of microbes, where the microorganisms grow depending on oxygen demand.
Introduction: Microorganisms are classified depending on growth requirements. In this laboratory the microorganisms are divided due to effect of temperature, pH and oxygen demand.
The microorganisms are divided into three groups depending on temperature ranges they live: psychrophiles, mesophiles and thermophiles; inhabiting cold environment with optimal temperature for reproduction below 20oC, living in temperature ranges between 20oC to 45oC and the last growing optimally at temperature above 45oC respectively. The optimal temperature is the temperature that is best condition for growth of microorganisms as the enzymes they contain act most effectively at this temperature.
The second group of microorganisms investigated in this experiment is divided due to effect of pH on microbial growth. They divided to acidophiles(acid-loving) inhabiting the regions with



References: [1]Cappuccino, J., & Sherman, N. (2011). Microbiology: A laboratory manual (9th ed.). San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings. [2]L. Rosso, J R Lobry, S Bajard and J. P Flandoris. 2005. “Conventional method to describe the combined effects of temperature and pH on Mirobial growth” Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Accessed November 20, 2014 http://aem.asm.org/content/61/2/610.full.pdf [3] Raja Noor Zaliha Add Rahman, Lee Poh Geok, Mahirian Basri, Abu Balar Saleh. “Physical factors affecting the production of organic solvent-tolerant protease by Pseudomonas” Bioresource Technology. 96(4):429-436. Accessed November 20, 2014. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852404002238

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The second step is to select the appropriate medium for the specified microbe. In this experiment we will use a liquid broth medium for both cultures. The first is MRS culture medium, which contains polysorbate, acetate, magnesium and manganese to promote growth for lactobacilli. The second is nutrient medium, which is the standard growth medium for most microbes. It contains heat stable digestive products of proteins called peptones and beef broth to promote bacterial growth.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Tortora, G., J. Funke, B.R., Case, C.C. (2010) Microbiology: An Introduction. Tenth Edition. San Francisco, Pearson Benjamin Cummings.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of the unknown bacteria lab assignment was to select an unknown bacteria culture and, through a series of metabolic tests, identify which bacteria genus resided in the pure culture received. A nutrient broth inoculated with bacterial culture (numbered 45, henceforth referenced as U45) was selected and a streak plate was made to isolate a pure culture for use throughout the assignment.…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    E Faecalis Lab Report

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    coli, B. subtilis, B. stearothermophilus, and M. cryophilis was analyzed and the cardinal temperatures for each individual species was determined. Analyzing the growth of E. coli, it was found that the optimal growth temperature was at 39°C with moderate growth between the range of 20 to 30°C and no growth at 60°C. According to this data the results suggest the bacteria to categorized as a mesophile (bacteria adapted to temperatures between 15 to 40°C). On the other hand, B. stearothermophilus grew only at higher temperatures, 60°C in particular, with no growth below this point, classifying this bacteria as a thermophile (around 40 to 80°C). In contrast, M. cryophilis only grew at lower temperatures, between 10 to 20°C, which makes this bacteria a psychrophile (adapted to temperatures below 20°C).…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BIO20002 Prac Report 2 1

    • 915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This experiment is aimed to examine the effects of environment such as Oxygen, Temperature, pH and Osmotic Limitations on the growth of a various kind of bacteria.…

    • 915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main requirements for the growth of micro organisms are time and moisture, some need oxygen and warmth to be able to grow properly.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    We will also determine if the bacteria is stable or non-stable acid fermenters. If it is stable it will produce the acid and it will be a positive result. This test will tell us the pathway of fermentation. Another thing we will determine is that if there will be a presence of citrate permease. Which will increase the ph level. (Health and Life Sciences Department 2013)…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This experiment focused on metabolism and biochemical tests. The goal of performing these tests was to differentiate microbes from one another and to compare how metabolic and biochemical processes differ from species to species. The tests performed include: the Fermentation of Sugars Test (sucrose, glucose, and lactose), the Urease Test, the Fermentation of Lactose Test, the Sulfide Indole Mobility (SIM) Test, the Nitrate Reduction Test, the Protein Hydrolysis Test, the Catalase Test, and the Cytochrome Oxidase Test. The microbes that were tested during this lab were: Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, the unknown, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus epidermis, Enterobacter aerogenes, the control, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The microbes tested during these various tests were looking for which would: reduce sulfur/produce sulfate, produce indole, or possess motility, reduce nitrate, and contain protease, catalase and oxidaase.…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 4

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Results/Analysis: Gained knowledge about culture media and how to distinguish various types of microbial growth. I also learn about variable conditions that are required for microbial growth, including oxygen levels and temperature.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Micro Unknown Lab Report

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This experiment was centered on metabolic and biochemical testing procedures. The rationale of performing these tests was to distinguish six different microbes from one another and to compare how their metabolic and biochemical processes differ from species to species to determine the unknown sample. The tests included: Triple sugar iron agar (TSAI), the Sulfide Indole Mobility (SIM) test, Glucose fermentation, the Methyl Red test, the Voges-Proskauer test, Citrate test, the Urease Test, and finally the Gelatin test. The microbes that were tested during this lab were: Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhimurium. The sample labeled #11 could have been any of the six microbes.…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    include a description of the main types of microorganisms, how they are identified, their growth…

    • 23814 Words
    • 82 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microbiology Lab Chap 1

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Alonzo, Cynthia. (2008) Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual of Small-Scale Experiments For The Independent Study of Microbiology. Englewood, CO: Hands-On Labs, Inc.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At the beginning of the semester, samples of bacteria were obtained from various sources. Two bacterial colonies were isolated from plates that were incubated in the lab and these bacteria became the basis for this project. The bacterial cultures were maintained and used for various physiological, cultural, and biochemical tests and observations over several weeks. The purpose of culturing bacteria over half the course of the semester was to learn various techniques used in microbiology labs and to subsequently utilize those techniques for the purpose of identifying the bacteria. The data, once compiled, was then used to determine the possible identity of the unknown bacteria based on the information found in Bergey’s Manual of Systematic…

    • 3110 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bacteria grown in a closed system show a specific growth pattern called the growth curve which consists of four phases. The lag phase, which is a period of slow growth; exponential phase, period of maximum growth; stationary phase, where nutrients become the limiting factor making the growth rate equal to the death rate and the death phase where organisms die faster than they are replaced. It is important to know how fast a microbe grows in order to know bactericidal or antibiotic concentrations, temperature and ph at which they stop growing. Evaluating a growth curve gives you a perspective of the generation time and the mean growth rate constant which would help you estimate the minimum, maximum and optimum growth temperature of the microbe. In this experiment you would be able to see the duration of each phase, the mean growth rate constant (k) is used to measure how fast cells are dividing in a culture, generation time, optical density (OD) which s the measure of the amount of light absorbed by a suspension of bacterial cells, and the organism’s minimum, maximum, and optimum temperatures…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main requirements for the growth of micro-organisms are time and moisture, some need oxygen and warmth, (although micro-organisms can live without air and live in temperatures from 0 to 40 + degrees).…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays