Preview

Memory and Difference Types of Memory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3686 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Memory and Difference Types of Memory
11 36 090

Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on left and right (S62)

Special tools required:
11 2 300

11 7 120

11 7 130

11 7 150

11 7 200

12 6 050

12 6 410

12 6 411


Read fault memory and make a documentary record.
Open drain plug on radiator. Unfasten drain plug for coolant on right engine block. Drain and dispose of coolant.
Installation:
Replace drain plug sealing ring on engine block.
Tightening torque, refer to 11 11 5AZ.
Top up coolant. Vent cooling system and check for leaks.

Remove intake filter housing upper section with air-mass flow sensor. Remove intake air manifold.
Remove both cylinder head covers.
Remove all spark plugs.
Remove water hoses between radiator and thermostat housing.
Remove fan clutch with fan impeller and fan cowl.

RA Removing and installing/replacing toothed shafts of VANOS gear on left and right
Issue status (01/2005) Valid only until next CD is issued

BMW AG - TIS
Copyright

09.05.2008 09:09
Page - 1 -

Remove oil lines (1) from cylinder head on cylinder banks 1 to 4 and 5 to 8.
Note:
The oil lines (1) of cylinder banks 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 are different. Note:
Joint removal and installation of the VANOS adjustment unit on cylinder banks 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 requires a step-bystep procedure.
The work steps alternate between cylinder banks 1 to 4 and 5 to 8.
Removal:
Removal of the VANOS adjustment unit and the toothed shafts is described separately from installation. The assembly sequence for removal and installation is different.
When the engine is switched off, VANOS moves the camshafts to a position which is advantageous to engine starting.
Caution!
Before the VANOS adjustment unit is removed, the camshafts on both cylinder banks must be rotated back to their initial position. Rotate crankshaft in direction of rotation as far as ignition TDC position of cylinder 1. Secure vibration damper in position with
special

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The first step in changing your oil is to place the car jack under the frame of the car and lift it up high enough for you to lie underneath. This allows you to have easy access to the oil pan. After the car is lifted to a comfortable height, turn the car on and idle it for two to three minutes in order to warm up the oil. Heating up the oil allows it to drain more quickly and ensures you stir up all of the loose sediment in the oil. Once your car is warmed up and turned off, remove the oil cap. The cap is located under the hood of your car on top of the engine. This is where you will add oil after you are done draining the old oil. Doing this will help the oil drain more easily because air can flow in as the lines empty. Once this step is completed, you will need to lie under your car and look for a flat metal pan close to the engine. It should have a bolt or plug toward the bottom. This is the oil plug you will need to remove in order for the used oil to drain. Directly beneath the plug, place your pan with a couple of paper towels beneath that for catching the oil. Removing this plug can be tricky; the oil will come out of the pan as soon as you do this. You will begin by loosening the plug counter-clockwise with the proper sized socket wrench. Once you have loosened the plug with your wrench, remove it the rest of the way with your hand. Make sure you have your oil catch-pan placed directly beneath the oil pan before you remove the plug. You must also be careful not to drop the plug into the used oil; it is a messy job trying to find the plug in the black stuff. Now…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Multi-Store Model explains how memory works through three stages in a fixed, linear sequence. Information is first detected from environmental stimuli and stored in the sensory memory as haptic, echoic or visual information.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Questions

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    46. Oil collected in the lower cylinders of a radical engine can cause a problem known as hydraulic lock. (Page 640)…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The multi-store model of memory was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in1968. The model consists of three separate stores – the sensory store, the short term memory and the long term memory. Information enters via our senses (sight, smell, sounds, taste and touch) into the sensory store. We pay attention to some of the things that enter our sensory store, these things them move on into our short term memory. Whatever is stored in the short term memory is only temporary; it can hold 7 items, give or take two. Things only last up 30 seconds in the short term memory and are normally encoded acoustically. After the short term memory things are either forgotten or memorised through the rehearsal loop which will then pass through to the long term memory. According to Atkinson and Shiffrin the rehearsal of information plays a big part in the model, because without it we wouldn’t be able to make any new long term memories. When information enters the long term memory it is usually semantically encoded. It has an unlimited capacity and normally stays in the store up to a life time.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The multi-store model of memory (MSM) is an explanation of the process of memory. Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin first illustrated the multi-store model, in 1968, it explains how we hear, see and feel many things but only a small number are remembered and other aren’t.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Atkinson and Shiffrin the multi-store memory has 3 distinctive stores; sensory registry, short term memory (STM) and long term memory (LTM). Information from the environment enters the sensory memory for 0.5 second, if the individual is paying attention this information will enter the STM, from there if the information is rehearsed it will be store into the LTM. Duration is how long the memory lasts, capacity is how much memory an individual can store, encoding is what format it is stores in for example some are stored by sounds, this called acoustic. Some people remember semantically because they associate information with the meaning as information is well remembered if it is better understood.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this lab, you will demonstrate the ability to work with decimal and hexadecimal numbers.…

    • 705 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cognitive Completed Define the term memory Describe the multi-store model of memory Outline the concepts capacity, duration and encoding Describe and evaluate the evidence upon which the model is based Describe how these concepts are measured Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the multi-store model Describe the working memory model Describe and evaluate the evidence on which the working memory model is based Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the model Describe various strategies for improving memory…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The multi- store model of memory is an explanation to how memory processes work, we hear, see and feel many things but only a small number are remembered, the model was first introduced by Atkinson and Shiffrin in (1968), whereby they explained tat the multi-store model of memory has 3 stages which is sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory, this information processing approach to Cognitive Psychology, describes the mental functions which occur between stimulus and response, it is based upon the model of the mind as a computer.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It takes a great deal of effort to encode things into memory. It does not always consist of repetition. There is a difference in an automatic response and something you have to work at. Drinking when thirsty is an automatic response, as opposed to riding a bicycle take concentration and you need to put the steps into memory. People tend to process information differently. Two individuals can watch the same video and gather different bits of information but both correctly state the main point of the video. Simply trying to remember things by simple repetition simply will not do. When choosing a password, people tend to choose something that has meaning to them so they will not forget it. I tend to use one of three passwords in different variations and I tend to forget them until I request a password reset.…

    • 311 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Memory Dependencies

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. When predicting memory dependencies, what is the cost of "over predicting" (falsely predicting dependence)? What is the cost of "under predicting" (failing to predict an actual dependence)?…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solve a Problem Paper

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After studying the situation the factory location routes the wiring harnesses between the cylinder head and the firewall on the…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Memory

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nobuyoshi Araki is a japanese photographer and contemporary artist who was born on May 25, 1940. Araki worked in an advertising agency called “Dentsu” and on the year 2005 he had published over 350 book. He is still creating numerous more books every year and is regarded as one of the most creative artists in Japan and many more countries around the world. The specific artwork that will be analyzed is a series of photographs, “The days we were happy” which was created on 1972. Each photographs are paper print that are the size of 10x14.5 cm each. Three of the photographs I selected from the series, “The days we were happy” display images of a television, a woman cooking, and an old man. The three specific photographs are captured in an old and ripped photograph. Nobuyoshi Araki most certainly comments on the idea of memory as the title, “The days we were happy” is obviously talking about the past. All the photographs are black and white, therefore stressing the fact that these images are old and from the past. The first image that will be discussed is the television that looks like from the 40s to 50s era. This televison could have been Araki’s family television and one of the technologies he prized the most as it could be wear he would watch his shows at a young age all together with his family. The second image is of a woman cooking, which could possibly be his mother. Araki may have missed what his mother had cooked for him in the past when he was a child. The third image is of an old man who could have been is father or grandfather. The man in the image is shown with a huge smile on his face, which probably showed how much Araki missed the laughter this man gave to him. These images are all of what he missed and what made him happiest the most. The most important part of these photographs are the fact that they are all torn and dirty. The symbolism in this action of ripping the photographs, communicate upon how a photograph captures a…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    K100 Clutch Adjustment

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My procedure for doing this is attached as a PDF file at the bottom of this…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    memory layout

    • 3957 Words
    • 16 Pages

    A text segment , also known as a code segment or simply as text, is one of the sections of a program in an object file or in memory, which contains executable instructions.…

    • 3957 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays