Preview

MASLOW S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
941 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
MASLOW S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Antonio Hogan
Grantham University
January 06, 2015

Abstract The hierarchy of needs is known for the theories of human motivation. Created by psychologist Abraham Maslow, the hierarchy of needs is often shown as a pyramid, with the more basic need at the bottom and the more complex need at the peak. The lowest-level are referred as the deficiency needs that are due to the lack of something and needs to be satisfied in order to avoid an unwanted feelings. The uppermost need are referred to as being needs that involve the desire to grow as an individual and reach their full potential. These needs includes physiological, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization needs that are needs that vital for survival, control and order, love and belonging, respect and appreciation and for individual to achieve their full potential as an human being with the pattern of human motivation to move through for basic needs. In this assignment I will discuss the history of Maslow’s theory, what need as described by Maslow, why his theory is important for managers in today’s workplace and give an example of how managers can apply this theory in order to manage successfully in an organization.

A need is a physiological or psychological deficiency that a person wants to satisfy and can influence an individual work attitudes and behavior. Maslow’s theory was based on two underlying principles. The first is the deficit principle that satisfied need does not motivate behavior and the second is the progression principle a need is activated only when the next-lower need is satisfied as described by Schermerhorn (2013). Maslow’s implies that that managers who help and understand people satisfy their important needs at work will accomplish productivity. Motivation contribute for the level, persistence and direction of effort given at work. As an individual that is highly motivated works hard at a job while that individual that is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist whom first introduced his concept of the Hierarchy of Needs in his paper “A Theory of Human Motivation” in 1943 followed by his book “Motivation and personality”. It is understood that all humans have certain needs, Maslow’s concept suggest that when these needs are not being met it will motivate us and put us into action towards fulfilling those needs. His concept is most notably represented in a stage pyramid. Each of these levels displays different needs in which to be satisfied in order to be self-actualized, the highest most sought after level of satisfaction. Maslow noted that roughly only one in one hundred people accomplish self actualization due to the many obstacles in life. The lower levels needs represent those that are more basic and easily able to satisfy, given the circumstances, while the higher more complex level needs are more challenging to satisfy. In order to satisfy these top needs one must accomplish the satisfaction of the lower level needs in order to move up the pyramid.…

    • 1966 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs theorizes that an employee's most basic needs must be met before he will be motivated by higher needs. The hierarchy consists of five categories physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem and finally self-actualization. Maslow theorized that we are driven by primary needs, however the strongest source of motivation is the lowest unsatisfied need at the time; as the lower level need is satisfied the next higher need in the hierarchy becomes the primary motivator. With that being said, it appears that Harry is motivated by the need to belong and the lowest level not being satisfied is belongingness. The need to belong is so great within Harry it delegates all his actions in work, he inadvertently gave his friends…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As shown in the diagram, Maslow’s Hierarchy consists of 5 levels which are separate into higher and lower levels. Physiological and safety needs are consider as lower-order needs ; social, esteem and self-actualization are consider as higher-order needs. Physiological needs are food, drink, shelter, sex and other physical requirements. If the physiological needs are relatively well gratified, there then emerges a new set of needs, which we may categorize roughly as the safety needs. Safety needs are security and protection from physical and emotional harm. Besides, the higher-order needs which are social needs are affection, belongingness, acceptance and friendship. Esteem needs are separate…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maslow came up with a theory that motivates people. The hierarchy of needs is what he called it, and he analyzed how the needs influence people in general. The needs are self-actualization motives, esteem needs, belongingness and love needs, safety needs, and physiological needs. Each need serves its own purpose.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abraham Maslow was a very important modern psychologist. He is most known for his hierarchy of human needs. A simple, yet complex scheme of five categories that arrange human needs within a hierarchy was created as a structure of human motivation. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs includes: physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization. Maslow theorized that each of these needs be met before the individual is able to move up to the next level within the hierarchy. Although, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has been adapted, substantiated and criticized it is still being used as a tool in various research programs to test motivational theories (Brown & Cullen, 2006).…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abraham Maslow is a famous psychologist known for creating Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The sections of his hierarchy are divided up into five groups. These sections include: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self actualization. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs can be used to explain nearly all human behavior. Physiological needs, safety needs, and love and belonging needs are especially present in my everyday life.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my opinion, I believe Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs was most relevant to my study of A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier. Coming into the course I had previously learned about the Hierarchy of Needs. In that course we took an in-depth look at Maslow’s Theory, and applied it to several real life scenarios. One scenario that caught my eye was when we studied a group of plane crash survivors. I do not remember the exact details of the story, but I remember that their hunger drove them to cannibalism. After some time their food sources ran out, and without food to eat the people became unable to function. The hunger they faced brought weakness and immobility but if they wanted to survive, they had to stay strong. Initially,…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Three Motivational Methods

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abraham Maslow (1954) proposed research that relates to human motivation. He called this research a ‘Hierarchy of Needs’. This hierarchy of needs has two premises: deficiency needs and growth needs (Huitt, 2007). Deficiency needs are needs that do not need satisfaction and are not a…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SELF- ACTUALIZATION: Realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences. Human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and change through personal growth. Maslow described self-actualized people as those who were fulfilled and doing all they were capable of.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of Needs model in 1940-50s USA, and the Hierarchy of Needs theory remains valid today for understanding human motivation, management training, and personal development. Indeed, Maslow 's ideas surrounding the Hierarchy of Needs concerning the…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maslow Hierarchy of Needs

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1943, Abraham Maslow developed a theory in psychology known as the Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is mostly often used as a pyramid, as shown on the title page. One of the many interesting things that Maslow noticed, is the layers of physiological needs, safety and security needs, the needs for loving and belonging, esteem needs, and self-actualization, in that order(working from the bottom layer of the pyramid up).…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Of all the psychologists and their theories, the one I find most interesting and believe the most in is Abraham Maslow. I believe his hierarchy of needs is real and that people do fall in one of the levels of his pyramid. Most of us start at a bottom level in life and strive to reach a higher level of financial and educational stability along with a satisfying career. We all have basic needs in life and once we have these we climb the ladder to higher achievements in life.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Keeping Suzanne Chalmers

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy says that as a person satisfies a lower level need, the next higher need in the hierarchy becomes the primary motivator and remains so even if never satisfied.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born April 1, 1908 Abraham Maslow was the son of uneducated Jewish immigrants. Being uneducated themselves, his parents pushed him hard to have success in academics (Boeree). This was hard on a young boy and he became very lonely. Choosing books as his refuge he became interested in higher education. He began this education at the City College of New York studying law (Boeree). After three semesters at CCNY he transferred to Cornell and then eventually back to the City College of New York (Boeree). All of his young life he had done things to please his parents. Soon he would defy them and marry his first cousin Bertha Goodman. Soon after being married he and Bertha moved to Wisconsin where he would start his studies in psychology.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hierarchy of Needs is a five-stage model with respect to employee’s motivation, including physiological needs, safety needs, sense of belongings, self-esteem, and self-actualisation. Maslow proposed that individual needs to satisfy the lower-level needs before pursing the higher-level needs (Fabricant, et al., 2013).…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays