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Maos Domestic Policies

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Maos Domestic Policies
Mao’s domestic policies
Ib History Notes * HOME Communist China
The Early Years

1911
 10 October Double Tenth
 Uprising at Wuchang –ends the Qing Dynasty

1912
 Sun Yat-sen becomes President of the Republic of China
Three Principles of the People 
-Nationalism (rid china of Western invaders) 
-Livelihood and the People’s Welfare, Socialism (government control of capital)
-Representative Government, Democracy (Chinese collectivism)

1913
 14 February
 Yuan Shikai becomes President because Sun was not able to win the support of the military. He began to campaign against the GMD using bribes and double agents. When this caused Sun Yat-sen to escape to Japan, Yuan completed his government take-over. Yuan's subsequent reorganization of the provincial governments after his victory set the precedent for warlords by designating an army to each provincial governor. 

1915
 Yuan agrees to most of Japan's 21 Demands, and protests are made against his leadership. He takes out massive loans to support his government.
 He becomes self-proclaimed "Emperor", thus losing of his power base, as the military felt he would be less dependent on them after his assumption of the monarchy. 

1919 May 4th Movement
 Violent protest in reaction to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. China had entered the war in 1917, anticipating the recovery of the province of Shangdon that Germany had controlled. However, the land went to the Japanese, who had entered the war in 1914. May 4th started the movement towards a new culture, and a mass rejection of all foreigners, giving a more directed purpose to the revolutionaries. Mao participated by starting a newspaper The Xiang River Review, notable for his avocation of anarchy and denunciation of violent revolution: "we will not pursue that ineffectual 'revolution of blood.'"
 
 Idea for CCP
 Started in Moscow, under
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