Preview

Male and Female Juvenile Offenders

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
293 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Male and Female Juvenile Offenders
- The criminal justice system (courts) puts harsher penalties upon the male juveniles due to statistics showing they are the main offenders. This is a basic thinking upon our society, as females are obviously seen as the more emotional sex, thus judges are able to take pity upon their emotional inadequacy. While juvenile males on the other hand have a moral restriction where they have not been so free with their emotions. Since judges are able to take the emotions which are shown in court into the sentencing process, thus it could be said, female juveniles will receive a less harsher penalty then juvenile males due to statistics and moral attitudes of our society today upon males. - Furthermore Police are also quite awae of the statistics which are present by the Bureau of Statistics... Thus an article printed in the SMH "Black and Blues"- 6/7/05 where it outlines police were using their discretionary powers only upon Aboriginal males in Redfern. Once again this evidence backs up the claim of how differently a male and a female is treated in the criminal justice system. That is police have the right to search and break up gatherings on the street under the Young Offenders Act 1997(NSW) but due to statistics they will apply their discretionary powers upon males more then females thus bringing upon discrimination between males and female juveniles in the criminal justice system. Regardless of the differences, both male and female juveniles are able to access the Children's Court, with all fees paid for by legal aid without any question. But it is just after they arrive at court, that the discriminatory factors come into action, and also before court by police practicing discrimnatory dicretion brings upon intitutionalised

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia are substantially over-represented in the criminal justice system. This is caused by an interplay of complex historical and contemporary factors including dispossession of land, structural disadvantage, systemic racism, intergenerational poverty and trauma, over-policing, substance misuse and mental illness, tough-on-crime policies and the chronic under-funding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander legal and interpreter services.…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The results showed that female jurors were more pro-victim, compared to the males; females casted more guilty verdicts. For females, they were not influenced by the gender of either the defendant or victim. For males it showed that a female perpetrator was viewed more leniently than a man, especially when the victim was a boy. The males were influenced by the genders of the victim and defendant. The results also showed that women jurors considered the victim to be less responsible and the jurors all together, assigned more responsibility to the victim when it was a female perpetrator (Quas, et al., 2014). These results are important for forensic psychologists to be aware of when it comes to testifying and picking jurors for court because general stereotypes or ideas can greatly influence how the jurors will vote. Having a mostly female jury would most likely lead to more guilty votes, compared to a jury of mostly males. It is forensic psychologists job to find out the truth about the cases and not fall guilty to these types of naïve…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The outcomes which arise when they fail to adequately exercise a duty of care are often disastrous. A study prepared for the national study into racist violence found that over 80 per cent of Aboriginal juveniles in detention centres in New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia alleged that they had been assaulted by police on at least one occasion (Cunneen, 1991). In addition, there was a strong tendency on the part of those interviewed to see the violence as something normal and to be expected (Cuneen, 2009). Whilst there is no huge disparity today due to legislation, the accumulation of small biases from authorities can result in serious mistreatment. Over representation involves a greater level of offending and social disorganisation on the one hand, and massive over policing and racist law and order politics on the other (Blagg, 2012). The enduring effect of colonisation has had a huge impact on the relationship between the state, citizens and representative institutions such as the police and corrections – in the criminalisation of young men in particular. There is a shared Aboriginal perspective that the main perpetrators of racist violence are the criminal justice system itself, due to: the types of sentences, language barriers, judicial decision and making bail conditions. This argument is supported by significant miscarriages of justice such as the Kevin Condren case. Condren, who was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder, claimed that the police fabricated oral admissions by intimidating him into confessing. With evidence mounting over Condren’s unjust incarceration, an appeal was held presenting evidence to the court that the speech patterns in the police record of the interview were inconsistent with the type of speech patterns used by Aboriginal people in Queensland (Criminal Justice…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Persuasive Paper Part 1

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From the 1980s to the 1990s there has been a surge in minors who commit violent crimes as shown in a research study conducted by the Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch Currently. The information was based on federal and state correctional data related to race, history and nature of crimes committed by minors. The study showed inmates under the age of 18 in state prisons has more than doubled from 1985-1997. The study also shows that 61% of those minors admitted were convicted of violent offenses1. The Juvenile Court Act was founded in 18992 when the idea of reforming minors took place and the majority of crimes committed by minors were of minor misconduct. The justice systems were separated because adults were treated as criminals and minors were treated for rehabilitation. , created to rehabilitate and protect minors. The courts intended the system to be more informal and treat the juveniles rather than punish them. This system was not developed to undertake the current rise of…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Girls are at a much greater risk for physical exploitation in and outside the home compared to males. In our textbook it states that “Rosemary C. Sarri concludes that juvenile law has long penalized females.” There is evidence that there is a decline in prejudiced treatment of female status offenders since the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act was passed many states no longer send female status offenders to training schools alongside delinquents. Social justice in the juvenile justice system needs to have safety measure setup to protect due process for female status offenders, and female…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juvenile incarceration has created a lot of uncertainties in the legal justice system. This is because it is often assumed that indeed there are several persons that are underage that at the time of the crime did not have the proper mental reasoning to appreciate that indeed they were committing a crime. For this reason, there has been several problems regarding Juvenile incarceration and it has been argued that there is a need to re-evaluate and ensure that indeed the problems that affect the system are given the proper judicial involvement and justice. . This paper is going to examine how different it is from adults and juvenile when it comes to…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    I have chosen to do my final project writing assignment on female offenders. Today, females are the fastest growing offenders of the prison population. Some of the attributing factors to this increase in female prison population is an increase in violent behavior by females, increased substance abuse and an increased awareness by law enforcement toward female offenders. Female offenders may have many differences from male offenders in their risks and needs while in the system however they share similar demographic characteristics as incarcerated males. Female and male offenders are both primarily from a lower social and economic status, they lack in education, have poor employment history and are comprised of mostly minorities. Some more important characteristics of female offenders are they were most likely involved in a previous relationship with their victims and or committed crimes with or at the demand of males.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    More and more juveniles are being incarcerated in adult prisons because of legislation dropping the age juveniles are allowed to be tried as an adult and expanding the list that are considered adult crimes. States vary as to how old and where a juvenile is incarcerated. They may have to wait until a certain age to be transferred to an adult facility or they have to go in ight after sentencing. Sometimes they are in the general population of adults and others they try to keep them in different areas, but it all depends on the state and what their legislature says. Adult prisons do not meet the needs of a developing juvenile therefore putting them at risk for abuse and attempting suicide. Studies have shown that the younger juveniles are…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this paper will be to examine the juvenile court system and whether or not abolishing it is the practical thing to do. To start off with, I will give a brief history of what the juvenile court system consist of and what it was designed to do. Next I will go into both sides of the debate to determine whether or not to abolish the juvenile court system. We will first take a look at the two concepts of the juvenile court system. There is the welfare model in which you help the children, and then there is the due process model in which the children have rights. There are also some issues about how to alter the system. Should a few things be changed, or should the juvenile court system be changed completely? On the other hand you have people saying that these two concepts can’t work together and that the only option is to abolish the whole system all together. We will first take a look at the history of the juvenile courts.…

    • 3128 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crime - young offenders

    • 2519 Words
    • 11 Pages

    It is widely acknowledged in Australia and around the world that young people under the age of 18 should be subject to a system of criminal justice that is separate from the adult system. This is because young people often have lower levels of maturity, as well as knowledge when it comes to the law. Although morals and ethics form an important part of school education (helping young people to make sensible decisions), most aspects of the law do not become clear until they reach adulthood. In NSW young people are legally separated from adults when it comes to rights such as questioning, identification, forensic procedures, having the right to a support person and automatic legal aid. Young people also have a separate court to deal with their and separate legislation offences. The effectiveness of these judicial and legislative provisions inevitably has mixed results. This merits an ongoing monitoring and review process that aims to identify the legal issues faced by young offenders within the criminal justice system, and support and protect young people in the legal system.…

    • 2519 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    More than 2 million juveniles are arrested each year with nearly 600,000 entering into juvenile incarceration. (Kapp, Petr, Robbins, & Choi, 2013) There has been a steady increase of youthful female offenders. From the early nineties up until about 2006, simple assault crimes have decreased “4% for male juveniles and it increased 19% for females” (Espinosa, Sorensen, & Lopez, 2013). “25 to 50 percent of antisocial girls commit crimes as adults (Pajer, 1998)”. "Similar risk factors may play a role in both girls' and boys' delinquency. Gender differences in underlying biological functions, psychological traits and social interpretation can result in different types and rates of delinquent behaviors for girls and boys (Moffitt,…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moving on from drug offences and simple assaults to implications for juvenile females and minorities this is also an issue that seems to be growing by the year. Law enforcement agencies made 645,000 estimated arrests of females under the age of 18 in 2001, between 1992 and 2001 the arrests of juvenile females generally increased more than the male category. The racial composition of the juvenile population in 2001 was 78% white, 17% black, 4% Asian/ Pacific Islander, and 1% American Indian. Most Hispanics were classified as white in contrast to their representation in the population, black youth were overrepresented in juvenile arrests for violent crimes, and to a lesser extent, property crimes of all juvenile for violent…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I would like to work with Juvenile offenders, mainly because I feel that since they make up such a small group of the inmate population, 1200 offenders under the age of eighteen at the end of 2013 (p. 245, Seiter, 2017) that I would have a greater ability to utilize limited resource for a greater outcome.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States has maintained holding the record in having the world’s biggest prison population. The combined total of both the prisons and jails population is 2.1 million individuals. According to Marc Mauer (2004), in the United States, “we have the incongruity of the wealthiest society in human history using prison to a degree previously unknown in any democratic society” (p. 1). The heightening number of individuals we incarcerate has caused overpopulation within the prison systems. Thus, leading mass imprisonment to have a long-lasting negative effect on society in the 21st century.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Incarceration

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    5. What is the education level of the juvenile incarcerated in the state of Alabama?…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays