Preview

Machu Picchu, Peru

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
663 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is the metaphysical mother lode. It means ‘Old Peak’ in Quechua, the native language. Machu Picchu resonates with all body chakras, as it links with all Earth energy centers. Tucked away, deep within the jungle of Urubamba Valley, between two higher mountains on a graben (a block of the mountain that has dropped downward). Its base is bordered on three sides by the tumultuous Urubamba River.
Considered the best conserved city of the Incan Empire, a couple of factors account for its remarkable preservation. Buildings were constructed using the “ashlar” process, which means cut, inter-locking stones (many weighing 50-tons) precluding using mortar.
Also, in the 1500s, when Peru was invaded by the Spanish, they
…show more content…
Visualize a world of its own, in a coverlet of pristine white clouds and flanked by the healing greenness of two high mountains. Then think of all the adjectives you’ve ever known to describe beauty. You’ll be close, but not quite. Let’s just say Machu Picchu is as beautiful as it is spiritually enlightening.
No ‘wonder’ Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World!
Exploring Machu Picchu
Sacred Intihautana Stone
The ancient Incas were sun worshippers. The Intihautana Stone, aka Hitching Post of the Sun, was used when they performed rituals and also served as an astronomic calendar. At noon on summer and winter solstices, the sun hovers over the monument. During solstice rituals, Inca priests ‘tied’ the sun to the Intihautana stone with a sacred cord.
Shamans in Peru say if you touch your forehead to the stone, your will attain enlightenment.
Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun is an ancient sanctuary and the single curved structure on Machu Picchu. Its purpose was to pay homage to Inti , or the sun. During winter solstice, the sun beams through the window and lights the enormous stone altar, in the center of the
…show more content…
Only priests were permitted inside. Legends have it the priests conducted their rituals and performed sacrifices on the altar.
Interestingly, various small holes on its back wall are thought to have once been plugged with gemstones. Contemporary scholars have dubbed it the ‘window of the serpent’.
Temple of Three Windows
The Temple of Three Windows aka the Room of the Three Windows was erected on the Sacred Plaza. The three-walled, rectangular structure showcases three ginormous, trapezoidal windows aligned with sunrise. Nor surprise here. Since Incans were Masters of Astrology, all the structures within the fortress were positioned to align with the rising sun or the Universe.
A rectangular stone is in the center of this temple, which was used for surveying the solar system from the back end. Legends say that the three windows exemplify the three chief aspects of the Incan civilization: Spirituality – the sky, the mundane - the planet’s surface and the inner-life - Earth’s subsoil.
Final Word
At the end of the day, nothing will soothe your weary bones more than a therapeutic soak in the thermal hot springs of Machu Picchu at Aquas Calientes (meaning waters hot). The waters hot rise surface from underground hot sulfur

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Answer: This pyramid temple is evidence of the architectural skills of the Mayans. The significance of Mayan architecture evidenced in this temple at Tikal is that they were able to build monumental temples of stone, which they dedicated to both the gods and important rulers. The Maya Architecture, as well as their Art, has been called the richest of the New World because of the great complexity of patterns and variety of media expressions. Limestone structures, faced with lime stucco, were the hallmark of ancient Maya architecture. Maya buildings were adorned with carved friezes and roof combs in stone and stucco. Also they were able to build monumental temples of stone, which they dedicated to both the gods and important rulers.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inkas married the Earth

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The ingenuity of the Inka stonemasons who constructed the empire’s majestic buildings out of precisely cut and fitted stone is renowned even today. They are famous for their mortarless and earthquake-proof technique of fitting finely chiseled, jointed stone blocks into one another – so closely, in fact, that a razor blade could not be slide between them – and this highly detailed work was accomplished mainly with hammerstones. Many Inka monuments (including the empire’s capital, Machu Picchu) still stand testament to the quality of the workmanship of Inka engineers, but how, why, and where they built these give important insight into the significance that building technology held for the Inkas.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tlaltecuhtli

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Ancient Mesoamerican art possesses the ability to inform, inspire, and awe any person that has the opportunity to look upon it, particularly the art of the Aztecs. Aztec art gives historians today a major clue into the rituals, beliefs, and daily lifestyle of this ancient civilization. Although many Aztec artifacts have been found in Mexico over the years (and are still being found to this day), one of the most prolific discoveries made of ancient Aztec art is that of the Tlaltecuhtli monument found less than a decade ago, which has provided important clues to further knowledge of the Aztec. In my paper, I plan to explain the Tlaltecuhtli monument’s important historical relevance, and the process in which I have worked to recreate a much smaller replica of this monument, which will hopefully accurately depict the power and beauty of the original.…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the the amazing things is that the stoneworks at Machu Picchu is in the finest quality. In the article The Stones of Machu Picchu, Duane Damon states, "...walls of white granite ashlars [stone building blocks] carefully cut and exquisilely bitted together" (Damon). What Duane Damon is saying, is that the walls are made and cut to precision so that the pieces can fit together perfectly. Also, that with all the hard work put into these stoneworks that everything fits together like a puzzle piece. Also in the article…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Machu Picchu History

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Machu Picchu was an Inca site built in the 15th century, most likely constructed as an estate for emperor Pachacuti (1438-1472). This popular archaeological site is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu, District, Peru on a mountain ridge above the sacred valley. This makes the site 2430 meters (7970 feet) above sea level.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aztec Calendar Stone

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    On the Aztec Calendar, the year was divided into 13-day periods. Each group of 13 days had a different deity ruling over the unit. This is because these units were thought to have a special symbolic influence and the deities were to ensure a positive outcome (Smith 256). In the middle of the Sun Stone, is the sun god Tonatuih. His tongue protruding between his teeth resembles a sacrificial flint knife. In his claw like hands he clutches human hearts (Palfrey). ‘Many scholars have debated on the stone’s meaning and purpose.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Etruscan Temple Essay

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The walls of the cella are fixed stone combined with engaged columns on the perimeter. The builders were unwilling to sacrifice a Greek colonnade and peristyle or the Etruscan closed-wall construction. This fusion is also paralleled in the directionality of the Temple. The Greeks used a colonnade to create symmetry and openness, while the Etruscans focused mostly on the frontal elevation and built solid walls for the majority of the temple as they neglected symmetry. The design of the ground plan of this temple uses the Etruscan frontal orientation, but also seeks to preserve the pseudo-openness of a Greek temple. Instead, both forms were melded to create a unique ground plan that required Etruscan wall but also included Greek columns.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dome Of The Rock Essay

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Welcome by a series of beautifully constructed and decorated columns and arches placed in an octagonal fashion into a hypostyle hall, one will be astonished by sheer scale of the Dome and the decorative arabesque and calligraphy, joined by various geometric patterns. The drum that the dome seats on consists of arch shaped windows which allows natural light to come inside the structure, mainly focusing on the rock which seats directly under the massive dome, giving the whole interior an amazing glow. The small mosaic bits that went into the wall are mainly colored glasses/mirrors placed at a very slight angle, giving the interior and impeccable lighting. Originally intended for pilgrims, the Dome of the Rock houses a double ambulatory to allow more people to walk around the rock. The rock itself is placed in a well like structure in the middle, surrounded by a round arcade on the inner ring. This allows people to look down upon the massive rock that holds significance to the monotheistic religions.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion at Chichen Itza

    • 939 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is common belief that the Mayans developed the first solar calendar, but what most people don’t realise is how the entirety of El Castillo conveys this deep level of scientific understanding. El Castillo in its simplest form is a solar calendar due to each of its four sides having 91 steps, this including the altar ads up to 365, the full length of a Mayan solar year. 4Another distinguishing feature of this pyramid that highlights the Mayans revolutionary understanding of astronomy can be seen during the spring and fall equinox every year. As the sun sets, a play of light and shadow creates the appearance of a snake that gradually slithers down the stairway of the pyramid to reach the large snake-head sculptures carved into the base of the stairway5. This descent signifies the Mayan god of creation, Kulkulcan, who was believed to have come down from the heavens and ruled over the people of Chichén Itza.6…

    • 939 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztecs Sacrifices

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The stone calendar mentioned in the earlier paragraph had a great involvement throughout the traditional sacrifices done by the Aztec people of Teotihuacan. The stone was used as a table to were the sacrifices were performed…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, the orientation and geographic location of this cave may have been the contributing force for the alignment of the Pyramid of the Sun (“Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History”,n.d.). The Pyramid of the Moon was another architectural display of the power of the gods in the landscape of Teotihuacan. At the north end of the city, it overlooked a plaza, and the Pyramid of the Sun rose beside it (Buck, 2012, p. 71).…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But let us not lose our temporal thread and go back to ancient Greece, to question an absence: Why Greek temples do not have windows?…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inca Achievements

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One category that the Incas were very strong in was culture. Many of the Incan people wore cloaks and dresses. In the artifact of Simple Dresses (Zuidema 62), the early kings were wearing dresses. As well as women, the men had standards. It was very common for both men and women to have their hair cut short. The Incas also believed that the sun was a god. They named the sun Viracocha. In the artifact Inca Sun Worship (Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala), a worshipper and a sun are shown.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Angel of Independence

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The base of the column is quadrangular, each vertex having a bronze sculpture symbolizing Law, War, Justice and Peace. Originally there were nine steps leading to the base, but due to the sinking of the ground fourteen more steps were added. On the main face of the base, which faces downtown Mexico City, there is the following inscription: "The Nation to the Heroes of Independence". In front of this inscription is a bronze statue of a giant lion led by a child, representing strength and the innocence of youth during War but docility during Peace.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Angkor Wat Essay Example

    • 755 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As you will see with your eyes these last temple are traces of a high level civilization, with an exquisite taste for art. An enormous job that involved not only an army of thousands workers doing the hard job, building, moving rock and materials and…

    • 755 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays