Preview

Macbeth Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1244 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Macbeth Essay
Who is Responsible for the Death of King Duncan in the Play Macbeth? – Essay

The play Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare between the years 1603 and 1607.
The main themes are ambition, magic and the supernatural, murder, temptation and jealousy.

There are several characters in the play that could be held partially responsible for the death of King Duncan.

Firstly, and most obviously, Macbeth. He is responsible because he physically wielded the knife that stabbed King Duncan. However, there have been many cases where somebody has killed somebody else but was not held responsible (e.g. because they were threatened into doing it or were declared insane).
Despite that, Macbeth was neither of those things and did the murder upon his own free will. Furthermore, the play shows us that Macbeth is a very ambitious character, as he is always talking about how he would be rule the country so much better if he were king of Scotland.
As soon as Macbeth hears the prophecy from the witches, he is immediately thinking about killing the king – “Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair… make my seated heart knock at my ribs…” (A1; S3; L134/135) He is anxious as he questions if this is the right thing to do. Therefore, the murder of Duncan was pre-meditated.
However, Macbeth had decided not to kill Duncan, and Lady Macbeth persuaded him to continue, so she, and a many other characters could also be responsible. One could argue that Lady Macbeth is responsible for the murder. This is because she planned out the whole murder – “Leave all the rest to me.” (A1; S5; L73) Lady Macbeth has just told Macbeth that all he has to do is act welcoming to Duncan but to remember that he must be taken care of, and that she will take care of everything else.
In addition, she uses a large variety of persuasive techniques to convince Macbeth to continue with their plan, when he had had a change of heart in the soliloquy at the beginning of Act 1 Scene 7. For example she

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Macbeth was happy with how everything had been going and said that if it was actaully destiny for him to be king, then he would wait and let it happen. Lady Macbeth was very controlling throughout the story she pretty much made every decision for macbeth. His wife is the reason he killed the king…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Macbeth is ultimately responsible for the murder of Duncan as he is the host and honour bound to offer protection to the visitor; he is also responsible for his actions and as an army general, he is capable of making his own decisions without letting anyone influence his ambition.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under't." (Act I, Scene V). Macbeth is to blame for King Duncan's death and for Banquo's assassination. Macbeth is to blame for his own actions that resulted in the terrible events that happened to Banquo, King Duncan, and the guards. Macbeth kills King Duncan and no one directly forced him to do that.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Duncan's Murder

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lady Macbeth is more responsible for King Duncan’s murder because she had higher ambitions than Macbeth. She forced evilness upon herself and her high ambitions pushed her to the point of no regret for murdering the king. Lady Macbeth says, “Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe topful Of direst cruelty”(1.5.30-32). This is a clear example of how her ambitions have driven her to the point of evil acts to commit this crime. The act of calling for the evil spirits in order to follow through with a murder is a good reason why King Duncan was murdered. Lady Macbeth also had not only forced herself to murder the king but to force her husband to follow through with the plan of the murder…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (II.iii.65-136) Macbeth and Lady Macbeth continued to lie to everyone and acted innocent about their deed. They were the ones who killed Duncan, but told everyone that Duncans servants were the ones responsible for the murder.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play “Macbeth” written by William Shakespeare it is difficult to determine who is more responsible for the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth or Lady Macbeth? It is difficult to determine who is more responsible because each Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have done so many things to each be named the guiltier person.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lady Macbeth is completely at fault for the death and killing of Duncan. First, she poisons Macbeth with evil thoughts of killing Duncan. She threatens his manhood by saying he isn't savage enough to follow through with the act of killing Duncan, which is a big deal especially back then. Second, Macbeth is loyal to the king and the king is loyal to him. Whenever this happens Lady Macbeth would have to convince him otherwise. Also she asks god to”Unsex me here, fill me, from crown to toe, top-ful Of direst cruelty!” meaning make her be able to kill Duncan with all her strength and no hesitation. Lady Macbeth also asks “Make thick my blood”, and “come to my womans breasts, And take my milk for gall” this is basically her asking the gods to…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lady Macbeth have influenced Macbeth when she said “That I may pour my spirits in thine ear…” (I.v.26-29). Lady knows how her husband is unsure about what he wants to do with the king so she make up his mind for him. Lady Macbeth plans the murder and makes Macbeth feel like he doesn't have a choice. Although these arguments portray Lady Macbeth as a conspirator, she is not a murder. Lady Macbeth did not commit the murder with her own hands. Macbeth has his own conscience and is capable of making his own decisions. He knows the difference between right and wrong and he knows consequences come with his…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Macbeth CW

    • 2107 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout this essay I am going to be looking at “who is responsible for the downfall of Macbeth.” I will be looking at the characters of The Witches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself. I will also look at the aspect of Duncan’s death and murder to see if it ties in with the downfall of Macbeth.…

    • 2107 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Lady Macbeth To Blame

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although his decision was greatly influenced by Lady Macbeth, Macbeth would have chosen not to kill Duncan had he been more humane; it also cannot be Lady Macbeth’s fault because he was the one who actually committed the murder. Before he had encountered the witches, Macbeth had a hidden desire to become king, and he had just not realized it. After murdering Duncan, Macbeth tried to reassure himself that he did the right thing by thinking that the witches foresaw him becoming king, and that Duncan would have died either way; based upon that, Macbeth thought that he might as well speed up the process of him becoming king. If he was a good-hearted, kind person who truly was forced to murder his own king, then Macbeth would have tried to make up for his crime somehow, or at least try to change his character and become a good person. However, the fact that he believed that his actions were justified shows that Macbeth was the most responsible for his…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem Macbeth it is obvious that there are 3 people who are responsible for the death of King Duncan. The first choice is off course the 3 witches, the second Macbeth and the third Lady Macbeth. It is clear that the witches are the starters of the corruption, Lady Macbeth the catalyst who motivates Macbeth into committing the crime and Macbeth, the man who actually delivered the crucial blow which sent King Duncan to his grave. I will explain what motives they had to kill the king and how responsible they each are for King Duncan’s death. Firstly the three witches motives were unknown so we just assume their only motive was to see pure destruction and unhappiness amongst everyone, this is a direct indication as to just how evil and twisted the witches are especially because they chose a noble, brave and loyal servant of King Duncan to manipulate into killing the King, also choosing Macbeth was perfect because he had gained the king’s trust and the king would not suspect Macbeth to try and kill him in addition this was also excellent because Macbeth’s fatal flaw was his ambition and this desire and ambition would lead Macbeth to bending the rules in order to get what he wants. Some might say that the witches are the most responsible for the murder of King Duncan because Macbeth has no plans to kill the king or wishes for the King's death until seeing the evil prophecies of the witches. This is a real turning point in the poem. Had the battle against Norway ended and Macbeth and Banquo gone home without seeing the witches, King Duncan would definitely not have been killed. Upon learning that the second prophecy was true Macbeth began considering the third prophecy and became more motivated in the deed. In fact even upon hearing the prophecy for the first time, Macbeth replies by saying, “to be king stands not within the prospect of belief.” Then, after learning of his new title, he says, “Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor! The greatest is behind.” Also killing a…

    • 1223 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the tragedy of Macbeth, William Shakespeare portrays the theme of ambition within the story. Ambition can be shown in many different ways, many of them being good. But Shakespeare showed it differently in Macbeth, a more murderous way. It can be argued though that his ambition to become king is caused by different people. Once the three weird witches tell Macbeth his future, “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” (1.3.51-53), he got the taste of power and had a motive to kill whomever got in his way of becoming king.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Act I of The Tragedy of Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, King Duncan gets murdered. The characters in this play are trying to figure out who is to blame for his murder. There are a couple characters that could be blamed, Lady Macbeth, Macbeth, and the Witches. I feel that the witches are to blame.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macbeth

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Macbeth was very hesitant about killing honorable men to get what he desired most. After he made the first murder, all of the other ones were easy and he had no thought about it at all. The prophecies that the witches conjured triggered his greed to become king and to help his fate come true. First he killed Duncan so he could take his place and be crowned the king of Scotland, which led Malcolm in fleeing the country helping Macbeth to take the throne. Malcolm was next in line, but he…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Was Macbeth a Traitor

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Macbeth deserved to die for betraying the Scottish king, Duncan, and the Scottish people; however, he was not totally responsible for his actions. Lady Macbeth and the three Witches also played a major role. They were responsible for convincing Macbeth to begin the series of events, which eventually led to the destruction of order in Scotland.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics