March 12, 2012
Victomology 469
C.R.I.M.E.S Larceny
A credit union teller and an ex-lawyer convicted of grand larceny for separate crimes were spared prison. New York State Supreme Court Justice Penny M. Wolfgang sentenced Wanda Hasbrouck, 51, of Tonawanda, to five years' probation and ordered her to pay $23,350 in additional restitution for stealing $39,900 from Morton Lane Federal Credit Union.(Staff, 2012) Hasbrouck previously pleaded guilty to fourth-degree grand larceny. She earlier repaid $16,550 to the credit union which is located at 388 Englewood Ave., within the city of Buffalo, New York. She had faced up to four years in prison.(Staff, 2012)
John C. Doscher, head of the District Attorney's Special Investigations …show more content…
Larceny is generally relevant with cases of nonviolent theft. It is derived from a common-law term by the royal courts of England in the seventeenth century. In the United States, most jurisdictions have eliminated the crime of Larceny from statutory codes, in favor of a general theft statute.(Arrington, 2006)
The crime of larceny was developed to punish the taking of property in nonviolent face-to-face encounters, and to set it apart from Robbery. Robbery involved some measure of violence in connection with theft, and the courts did not feel that a nonviolent theft should warrant the same punishment. Larceny was nevertheless punished severely. A person convicted of larceny could receive the death penalty or be sentenced to many years in prison.
The English courts were careful not to encroach on the lawmaking rights of the British Parliament, so they kept the crime of larceny limited and well-defined. A defendant could be convicted of larceny only if he or she had some physical interaction with the victim; the victim relinquished property that was in the victim's possession at the time of the taking; the defendant was not in lawful possession of the stolen goods at the time of the taking; and the defendant actually carried the property away at the time of the interaction. …show more content…
Before the courts created the offense of larceny by trick, defendants who had swindled their victims were able to argue that they had not committed larceny because the victims had willfully given them property.
Shortly after the courts created larceny by trick, they created the crime of obtaining property by False Pretenses. Before, a defendant who induced a person to part with the title to property could escape prosecution because the victim transferred not actual possession of the property but only title to the property. This commercial form of taking was made illegal under the law of false pretenses.
The English courts also began to make distinctions based on the value of the stolen property. Grand larceny was any larceny of property worth more than a certain amount of money. Any larceny of property worth less than that amount was called petit larceny and was punished less