Preview

Language, Culture & Society: an Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1433 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Language, Culture & Society: an Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology
LANGUAGE, CULTURE & SOCIETY:
AN INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY

Language, Culture & Society:
An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology

Language, Culture & Society:
An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology

Anthropology, a study of human kind, is and has been concerned with all aspects of human society. Within anthropology are four main subfields: physical/biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeological anthropology, and linguistic anthropology; with many subgroups within these fields. Within the four lies an array of lab testing techniques and field work, providing a more in-depth analysis of humanistic aspects that could not be obtained through other means. According to two prominent anthropologists, Pi Sunyer and Salzmann, the most recently classification of humans, “Homo sapiens,” has been the main emphasis in anthropology; and can be summarized by the overall scope of anthropology by three propositions. First, because members of the Homo sapiens species are biological organisms, the study of human beings must try to understand their origin and nature in the appropriate context; two, as humans strive to adapt to a great variety of natural and self made conditions, they engaged in a long series of innovations referred to by the term culture; and three, in the course of their cultural evolution during the past million years, humans were immeasurably aided by their developing of an effective means of communication, the most remarkable and crucial component of which is human language (Pi Sunyer and Salzmann 1978:3). This, then, enables linguistic anthropology’s emphasis to be based on a premise: Linguistic anthropology is concerned with the consequences of the process referred to in the third person (Salzmann 1998:3). Since anthropology is the study of human kind, and language is the single biggest entity that distinguishes humans from any other living organism on the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Eng 102 Chapter 2 Summary

    • 2997 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Anthropology: the systematic and comparative study of humankind in all its cultural and biological diversity—past, present, and future. In short, anthropology is the study of all things human.…

    • 2997 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Contribution TMA06

    • 1151 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethology studies and case studies have been performed on our primates to compare human language with animal communication and to teach apes human language. The results suggested that animal communication, although similar to some degrees to human language, yet is qualitatively different. In investigating the evolution of language, this paper will evaluate whether or not human language can account for human distinctiveness from other animals. In doing so, this paper will evaluate the evolutionary process of human language based on two different accounts: one presented by Pinker (2000), who argued that language promoted a distinctive adaptive advantage, and the other suggested by Sperber (2000), who argued that language arose as a by product of cognitive abilities.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. cultural anthropology - the study of customary patterns in human behavior, thought, and feelings…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthropology is the study of humankind. It covers a broad range of topics. An anthropologist can study society, culture, biology, and archaeology. In the article “Anthropologists and Other Friends”, by Vine Deloria, the author explores anthropology and its effect on people. In the article, Deloria focuses on the movement of anthropologists towards Indian Reservations during the summer.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of culture has changed and reframed the ways of thinking for anthropologist, each chapter focuses a variety of subjects which build upon the ways of life in society. Applying the methods used by anthropologists can benefit readers…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psyc221 Notes

    • 6651 Words
    • 27 Pages

    * Anthropology- the study of human culture-the shared values, beliefs, and practices of a group of people…

    • 6651 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Language is a psycho-social thought process by which we communicate and interpret the people and community around us. Richard Rodriguez demonstrates his childhood relationship with language in his essay “Private Language, Public Language“. The essay is filled with numerous characteristics of language as seen through the eyes of a grown man reflecting on his childhood thoughts.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Midterm Study Guide

    • 2652 Words
    • 11 Pages

    * Anthropology uses a holistic perspective to understand human culture and what it means to be human…

    • 2652 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ANTH100 – Introduction to Anthropology APUS Assignment: Be An Anthropologist 2 Due by 11:59p on Sunday of Week 6 Purpose: The goal of this exercise is to observe a ‘cultural scene’ as an anthropologist would (i.e. based on everything you have learned in the course to-date). The student will analyze their observations in terms of themes from the subfield of cultural anthropology such as how it helps frame our societies (family, lifestyle, lineage, language and communication) and, in some ways, its evolution. Description: Culture as we have discussed in our readings and lecture notes is an incredible advantage that has allowed humans to enter almost every niche in nature. The development and maintenance of culture is what sets humans apart from…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Together, all four sub-fields make up the discipline of anthropology. Each sub-field studies humans and their evolution, but with different approaches (Park, 2014). Although each subfield focuses on a different aspect, the focus of all fields of study is the human species (Park, 2014). Anywhere from fossil records, genetics, biology, evolution or cultural…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ANTH 102 assignment 01

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Anthropology is the study of humankind, viewed from the perspective of all people and all times.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Final Notes

    • 3290 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Shared, learned behavior (social/economic systems; marriage custons; religion; philosophy; etc.) product of human history; created through interpersonal interactions through time Male v. Female: stereotypes Natural v. Cultural: how raised v. how wired Subfields of Anthropology Sociocultural Anthropology: interested in socialcultural differences Linguistic Anthropology: diversity of language Study of language uniquely human characteristics Analysis of language (not literature) and evolution of language Archeology: history over time Study of cultural behaviors in the historic and prehistoric past Reconstruct past with artifacts Biological Anthropology: diversity over time and biology Biological evolution and variation of the human species, past and present Evolutionary science focused on human biological origins, evolution and variation Paleoanthropolgy Study of primate and human evolution in the broadest possible sense Uses different contributions from other disciplines Primatology Scientific study of primates Human Biology Variation in biology Epistemology Way of knowing (knowledge of world around us)…

    • 3290 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When anthropological linguists look at a language, he/she takes into consideration the "world view" of those languages (Whorf 221). The anthropological linguist will try to understand the language to learn more about the culture of that language. Aspects of that culture can be determined by the definitions of terms and usages of the language. In this sense, language and culture are very closely tied to one another.…

    • 3301 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthropology is a very broad field of study that, to perform accurate study, has necessitated breaking the field into four subfields. "Anthropology is the holistic study human-kind; it searches for interrelationships among all the parts of its subject" (Park 2015, p.15). Humans, as a species, are very complex and therefore the four subfields of anthropology are utilized to further our understanding by focusing on certain aspects of the interrelated study of mankind. To understand a society, every aspect of that society needs to be examined; where they came from, how that society interacted with their environment and each other and how they communicated with each other as well. Therefore, the four four subfields of anthropology are utilized.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Language Paper

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Language is something that generally every human has as a form of communication. It can be in the form of verbal words, in the form of written words, or even in the form of signed words, but it is something that as humans we all use in one way or another. The need for language evolved as a way for people to express their thoughts, their feelings and emotions, and even their fears. Humans needed a way to communicate with each other to express things that normally couldn’t be expressed. This paper is going to set out to cover language. It will cover the definition of language and lexicon, as well as evaluate the key features of language. The paper with describe the four levels of the language structure and processing as well as analyze the role of language processing in cognitive psychology. While it seems so simple, language is a complex as well as fascinating cognitive function that will be explored more in this paper.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays