Preview

Ketamine Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ketamine Research Paper
Ketamine, or the chemical name Ketamine Hydrochloride, was originally created to be used as a human anaesthetic, and is still used as an anaesthetic for children, people with ppor health, and in veterinary medicine. Ketamine is also used as a recreational drug due to it's effects of causing a separation between perception and sensation. In other words, your mind drifts away from your body and you lose control of your body and the sensations that yoour body is feeling. This is why ketamine is grouped into the category named "dissociative anaesthetics" because of the way that it can separate your body and mind. Ketamine is usually sold in small pharmacy bottles but when it is used recreationally, it is often cooked into a white powder for snorted …show more content…
The most common form is a white powder which is snorted. It looks like cocaine powder but is smoother and less likely to form hard rocks when damp. Most users start out by taking ketamine in its powdered form as it allows them to introduce themselves to the drug with small amounts. The common range of doses of ketamine is 15-200 mg with lower doses producing a mild, dreamy feeling that is similar to the effects of nitrous oxide. Numbness in the extremities is common. At around 100mg, the user may experience sensations such as a hallucinogenic effect and the user may feel like they are separated from their bodies. This effect is referred to as entering the "K-hole." Ketamine can also be sold in a tablet form which often looks like a pill of Ecstacy. The effects of ketamine in tablet are very similar to those in powder form but vary slightly because the tablet often is combined with a stimulant like ephedrine which can produce a quick mild, trippy effect. Ketamine is also used recreationally in liquid form. The liquid form of ketamine is often used in hospitals but recreational users use the liquid form to inject it into themselves intravenously. Injecting liquid ketamine intravenously could cause you to pass out immediately. All forms of ketamine will have similar effects of: feeling like you are dreaming, numbness in the extremities, hallucinations, feeling separate from their bodies, and feeling like you went …show more content…
The long term effects of ketamine include cognitive impairments such as memory problems. There was an experiment with ketamine and its effects on rats by John Olney and it showed irreversible damage to two areas of the brain but the same damage was not seen in human

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acetaminophen is a common analgesic used to treat mild pain. We synthesized acetaminophen by reacting p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride. The amine group on the p-aminophenol reacted with the center oxygen atom on the acetic anhydride to form an amide. We reacted 0.210g of p-aminophenol with 0.240ml of acetic anhydride in the presence of heat, and then cooled the solution in an ice bath until crystals formed. The solid acetaminophen was filtered from the solution and then subjected to a recrystallization using a 50:50 water-ethanol solvent. 0.1484g of crude acetaminophen was measured and after purification 0.0669g of pure acetaminophen was collected. A percent yield of 23% was calculated from our theoretical and actual yield. The melting point…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    OTH010 05 07 Practice GA

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    will push heir body much farther than it is meant to go. This causes drug user to experience a severe “crash” or…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adderall Research Paper

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    as euphoria or anxiety. Much larger doses of Adderall are likely to impair cognitive function…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imagine that you are at work and suddenly your head begins throbbing and you just can’t concentrate or focus on your tasks any longer. You take a quick ride to the corner store and grab a bottle of Tylenol™, toss a handful back with some bottled water and return to work. 30 minutes later you are keeled over with stomach pains and feelings of nausea, chills and fever all at the same time. This miserable experience is the onset of acetaminophen overdose. Commonly used over-the-counter pain medications such as Tylenol™, Motrin™ or Advil™ carry potential dangers, risks and long-term side effects of which many people…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ketamine is a type of anesthesia that is used before surgeries are performed. It works so that the brain inhibits sensations that are painful. It’s not a medication typically used in patients with hypertension because it could raise blood pressure. It is usually injected but can also be orally taken. In other cases than surgery, Ketamine is also used as a strong antidepressant. There are molecules in the cells that have receptors for glutamate, which is the transmission port for nerve impulses. Those receptors are dulled so that no pain is felt and no signals are sent to the brain (Jahormi…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ergotamine Research Paper

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It exists in an aerosol form, useful for quick uptake into blood. Oral form, while the most common vector, exposes ergotamine to liver metabolism (in this case not entirely understood, yet high rate of first pass metabolism) and thus results in very low bioavailability, <1% of intravenous bioavailability. Ergotamine is also available in suppository form, with comparative bioavailability of 1-3%.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adderall Research Paper

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Adderall contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall is used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD. But not only does this drug treat these diseases, it is mistreated and also used as a drug to get you high.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Substance Abuse in Vermont

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hydrocodone that is combined with acetaminophen is known as vicodin. Use of this drug has been increasing over the past decade as an estimated 7 million dosage units were diverted by the DEA in 1994 and in 1997 over 11 million. Over 56 million new prescriptions were written for hydrocodone products and by 2000 over 89 million were written. The average consumption nationwide has increased 300% from 1990 on. There has been a 500% increase in the number of Emergency Department visits that are contributed to hydrocodone abuse. In 2000, the estimated visits were 19,221. The DEA laboratory system seized and analyzed over 1.3 million hydrocodone tablets in 1997. Since hydrocodone is considered to be morphine like in every aspect, it is easy to see why one may choose to use and abuse this substance. For the hydrocodone abuser, the quickest way to feel the effects of vicodin is to snort it. The way that vicodin acts on the brain can cause it 's user to experience feelings of euphoria. Snorting vicodin speeds up the usual effects, and brings…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Effects of Selected Drugs

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ~Ketamine is an injection that is administered by a general anesthetics. It is used to maintain the…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ritalin Research Paper

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ritalin is a familiar stimulant drug taken to subdue the typical characteristics of children and adults with ADHD. Ritalin has been proven to be a positive narcotic by responding to the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactive disorder. The familiar stimulant drug offers students equal opportunities in the classroom by allowing those with ADHD the same luxury of learning (Clemmitt). Since taking Ritalin, children and adults alike have noticed an increase in attention, time management, organization, and overall performance (Foley). Explained in Carmen Ferreiro’s best seller, Ritalin and Other Methylphenidate-Containing Drugs, when taking Ritalin the user has more control of how the narcotic affects his or her body due to the drugs short acting…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fentanyl Research Paper

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As one of the strongest opiate drugs available, fentanyl used to help patients manage pain after a surgery, injury, or cancer diagnosis. At 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine, fentanyl excels at mitigating breakthrough pain, which occurs when someone who is already taking an opiate experiences temporary bouts of pain. However, since the drug is so strong, medical professionals need to administer it carefully to avoid undesired side effects and accidental overdoses.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adderall Research Paper

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the medical field there is a heavy use of prescription drugs. These over the counter drugs can cause side effects that are ultimately worse and can cause worse ailments than the disease they are treating. I totally disagree with the use of these harsh chemicals and compounds. In past years nearly 8 out of 10 deaths in the United States were directly caused as a result of prescription drug abuse. For example, Adderall is a drug that has been classified as a type of legalized form of Methamphetamine and is among one of the most abused drugs in America, mostly used by students at universities. A study done by the Huffington post showed that millions of young people from high school age and college have been abusing the drug to help them “focus” and stay awake during exams. Adderall is a highly addictive drug and most of its heavy users don’t notice the Side…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some positive but for the most part; the drug is very unhealthy. Most users feel the drug almost instantly if they smoke it or sniff it. Soon after users feel full of energy and very alert; as some would say "like king of the world". This can sometimes cause very unpredictable and often violent behavior. The effects of one dose will last about eight hours, though the side effects will last for days. These included sleep loss (which will last one to six days), decreased appetite, loss of interests, itching, vomiting, diarrhea, panic, paranoia, irritability, involuntary movements (head jerks, finger twitching, ect…) severe depression, violent behavior, and suicidal tendencies. This side effects usually occur after two to three uses, but some can be triggered by only one use. The long term side effects include fatal kidney and lung disorders, brain damage, permanent psychological problems, weak immune system, liver damage, and stroke. Over doses on methamphetamine occur around 50…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Date Rape Research Paper

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Common recreational doses of GHB are in the range of 1.8 to 2.7 grams, a large amount compared with most other sedative drugs, which can be active in amounts measured in milligrams. Doses required to induce complete sedation are even higher in most individuals. This makes detection of a drink tainted with GHB more likely and makes use of GHB to spike drinks considerably more difficult.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inhalants

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Within seconds, the user experiences intoxication and other effects similar to those from alcohol. There are a variety of effects that may be experienced during or shortly after use, including: Slurred speech, Drunk, dizzy or dazed appearance, inability to coordinate movement, hallucinations and delusions, hostility, apathy, impaired judgment, unconsciousness, and severe headaches. “http://www.drug…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays