Preview

Effects of Selected Drugs

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
327 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Selected Drugs
Keri Sage
A&P 2530

Effects of Selected Drugs
Anesthesia uses a great amount of drugs to suppress pain that would occur in the body.
Alcohol, Aspirin, Lidocaine, Morphine, Ketamine, and Succinylcholine are drugs used during anesthesia. These drugs are used to interrupt pain signals during surgical procedures.
~ For decades people have been using the effects of alcohol to suppress their pain. In the early
1900's a physician suggested to use intoxicating amounts of alcohol before medical procedures.
Alcohol has the ability to depress the central nervous system, it slows down the brain, and delivers a certain amount of pain relief.
~Aspirin is used to treat pain due to inflammation. It also used to treat several conditions such as fever, pain, and inflammation caused by diseases. Aspirin works by blocking production of pain enhancing neurotransmitters.
~Lidocaine is a common drug used for local anesthetic such as dental procedures and minor surgeries. Lidocaine is also used to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin irritation and inflammation. It works by blocking the pain signals sent by the nerve endings on the skin, changes signal conduction in neurons by blocking sodium channels.
~Morphine is a very potent drug that is used to relieve severe pain. It can relieve pain by silencing nerves in the spine that produce pain signals, morphine also has complex effects in the brain.
Morphine can also be very addiction.
~Ketamine is an injection that is administered by a general anesthetics. It is used to maintain the airway and control respiration. Ketamine affects the nervous system by interfering with the normal functioning of molecules. NMPAR N-methyl - D- aspartate are receptors for the neurotransmitters glutamate which is important to the transmission of nerve impulses and to a person's ability to perceive sensory data such as pain signals.
~Succinylcholine is used for relaxing muscles during surgery or when a tube is inserted in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alcohol is a drug found in beer, wine, and liquor that causes intoxication. Alcohol can impair a person’s physical and emotional state. Intoxication is the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol (Friedman, Stine, and Whaten 2242). Some people believe that beer and wine are safer than liquor which leads them to believe that it is okay to drink. The truth is that one 12 ounce bottle of beer or a 5 ounce glass of wine is equal to the amount of alcohol in a 1.5 ounce shot or liquor and can cause the same effects (“Facts About Alcohol”). Short term effects of alcohol include nausea, vomiting, dehydration, coma, death, blackout, memory loss, poor vision, reduced reaction time, and loss of judgement along with self control (Friedman,…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Medical Billing and Coding

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages

    After satisfactory level of general anesthesia was reached and patient was in the supine position, he was further placed in a…

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A medicine that is injected into an area of your body to numb everything below the injection site (regional anesthetic).…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paracetamol is very much used for antipyresis and analgesia without prescription. The drug is useful in mild…

    • 3534 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morphine is used in many patients who have had major surgery and even older adults who have stopped eating and are at their end of life stage. It’s a type of medication that actually will slow down and stop pain from nerves in the spine that send/receive pain signals. Morphine can stop pain from morphine receptors all over the body (Jahormi 2012). Morphine is usually used in a medical/hospital setting and can be taking by mouth or injected into the body via needle, drip or pick line. There are many diseases that can be impacted by the use of morphine like Liver Disease, hypothyroidism and hypotension. Morphine is not sold over the counter and is prescribed by a doctor as a need-based medication, like many other pain medications.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Uses of Lidocaine

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hello, my name is La Saundra and I am a Registered Nurse. I am here to speak with you ladies about things to expect as a nurse. I hear that some of you would like to be a nurse practitioner or nurse anesthetists. Both are great ideas and wonderful career choices. Today we will discuss a few topics; pain, nerve response, drug of choice to aid the pain and what action and reaction to expect. We will talk about Lidocaine it’s a topical gel. Topical means you apply it on the skin or the epidermis. Epidermis is the medical term for skin and dermis the layer that underlying the epidermis. These are the first and second layers of skin. Your reaction to pain is located in these layers of skin cause are nerve receptors are located in the epidermis and dermis of the skin. It’s like when we get cold we get goose bumps our nerve sensors tell the brain we are cold which causes a reaction to occur. How many have had a migraine, back pain, or even muscle spasm. A muscle spasm is a nerve action, which cause the nerve to jump. Your eyelid for instant may feel like it’s jumping without you causing it to move. However, we can use the topical gel Lidocaine to aid in reducing pain. When making a decision about the choice of medicine you administer, you want to be sure the patient isn’t allergic to any medication especially the medication of your choice. Sometimes a patient may not know they are allergic to medicine, they’ll begin to show signs of irritation redness, swelling, rash, hives and even tightness of the chest. When we use Lidocaine we are looking to stop pain from being recognized through our nerve sensors. Lidocaine penetrates the epidermis an dermis…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aspirin (aka acetylsalicylic acid) is used as a "non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)," (Medical News Today, 2014) as it has both analgesic (pain relieving) and antipyretic (fever reducing) properties. (Ausetute.com.au, 2014) Aspirin can also function as an antiplatelet drug, which works by suppressing a type of prostaglandin hormone - thromboxane (Rull, 2014), responsible for blood clotting and the contractions of blood vessels. (Yourhormones.info, 2013) Thus, aspirin is often taken chronically in low doses by patients with high risks of having strokes and heart attacks. (Medical News Today,…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morphine Essay Example

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Morphine is a type of narcotic drug synthesized from opium. It is a drug called an opiate that is used to alleviate pain. Opioids are substances that bind to the kappa, lambda and mu opioid receptors in the brain. Morphine acts mainly on mu receptors to decrease the transmission of painful stimuli through the spinal cord from body to brain, as well as action within the brain itself. Currently, it is legal in Canada with a doctor’s prescription. Common brand names for morphine include Avinza, Kadian, MS Contin, MSIR, Oramorph SR, and Roxanol.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morphine Benefits

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page

    Firstly, the patients with severe who need morphine to treat them such as cancer and myocardial infarction disease. Physicians will use morphine to slow down spreading cancer cells in cancer patients and to slow down pulse in myocardial infarction patients.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aspirin Persuasive Essay

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aspirin has been a pain reliever for more than 100 years. Aspirin has been used as a remedy for many illnesses for centuries now and still more things are yet to be identified about aspirin and its uses. It was recently discovered that aspirin can be used to reduce clotting of the platelets in the blood vessels, thus reducing the risk of heart attack in humans.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morphine

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Morphine is a narcotic analgesic drug, which means that it is a downer painkiller. It is most commonly given intravenously (by injection) for more rapid results, but it can also effectively be given orally. It has a remarkable ability to reduce physical distress, and its calming effect protects against exhaustion in traumatic shock, internal hemorrhage, and several other conditions. This drug is truly a miracle worker.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relieves pain: Headaches, Backaches, Neck Pain, Insomnia, Colds & Flus, Knee Pain, Arthritis, Depression and etc……

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anaesthesia

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Greek, ‘Anaesthesia’ means ‘loss of sensation’. Anaesthesia is the condition where the physical sensations are taken away, temporarily without the person becoming unconscious. The person remains conscious throughout the period the anaesthetic has been injected - in most cases. Anaesthesia is used for medical purposes. Anaesthesia is required to relax the patient, both physically and mentally, so that the doctors can carry out their work without getting interrupted. The other reason is to prevent pain and discomfort. When a surgery or a medical procedure is needed to be done, the patient is subjected to anaesthesia. There are various ways on how an anaesthetic drug can be given – rubbing of an ointment, a nasal spray, a droplet, an injection, orally, inhalation of a gas etc.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anesthetics are used to block pain or other sensations from a patient as they undergo a surgery. This helps the patient go through procedures with little or no distress as they would feel otherwise. In this paper I will discuss the types of anesthesia, how each works, and give a little background on anesthetics.…

    • 869 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aspirin Lab

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Aspirin is a drug widely used as an antipyretic agent (to reduce fever), as an analgesic agent (to reduce pain), and/or as an anti-inflammatory agent (to reduce redness, heat or swelling in tissues). Chemically, aspirin is an ester. Esters are the products of reaction of acids with alcohols, as shown in the following equation using type formulas:…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics