Preview

Kangxi vs. Louis Xiv- Absolutism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
952 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kangxi vs. Louis Xiv- Absolutism
Kangxi vs. Louis XIV- Absolutism

Absolute monarchy or absolutism means that the sovereign power or ultimate authority in the state rested in the hands of a king who claimed to rule by divine right. Kangxi and Louis XIV were both shining examples for absolutist rule. Age of Absolutism was between 1610 and 1789. Absolutism is a term used to depict a type of monarchical power that was not at all restrained by institutions, for example, legislatures, social elites, or churches.

Both Kangxi and Louis X1V were absolute monarchs associated with the coming to power of professional bureaucracies, professional standing armies, and the coding of state laws. They possessed ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. As absolute monarchs they spent significant sums on flamboyant homes for themselves as well as their nobles. It is mandatory in an absolutist state, by the monarchs for nobles to live in the royal palace, although in their absence, state officials ruled the noble’s lands. This would effectively decrease the power of the nobility, thus causing nobles to become dependent upon the generosity of the monarch for their source of income.

Emperor Kangxi became known as one of China’s greatest emperors. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tzarist on Russia on the Amur River and extended the empire to the northwest. The compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary was just one primary example of the emperor’s many accomplishments pertaining to the subject of literature.

During Kangxi's reign his country experienced long-term stability and relative wealth after having suffered many years of turmoil and war. He was responsible for the initiation of the "Prosperous Era of Kangxi and Qianlong" era, which prolonged for generations after his own. As his reign ceased, the Qing Empire had full control over the entire Chinese region, Manchuria, as well as part of the Far



Bibliography: Hearn, Maxwell K.. "The Kangxi and Qianlong Emperors." Visual Media Center | Columbia University in the City of New York. http://www.learn.columbia.edu/nanxuntu/html/emperors/ (accessed November 9, 2010). Steingrad, Elena. "Louis XIV - the Sun King: Louis XIV - the Sun King." Louis XIV - the Sun King: Louis XIV - the Sun King. http://www.louis-xiv.de/ (accessed November 9, 2010). "French Absolutism." Absolutism. www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/absolutism.html (accessed November 9, 2010). Briq. "Versailles." Podibus. http://www.podibus.com/Versailles_VR/ (accessed November 9, 2010). Duiker, William J., and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World history . 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2007.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Emperor K’ang-hsi was one of the greatest Chinese emperors of all time. Ruling from 1662 to 1722 he was also one of the longest ruling emperors in Chinese history and for that matter the world. K’ang-hsi brought China to long-term stability and relative wealth after years of war and chaos. Jonathan Spence writes from the eyes of K’ang-hsi getting his information from K’ang-hsi’s own writings. Though a little biased towards himself this book still provides important insight into his mind. Emperor of China is divided into six parts; In Motion, Ruling, Thinking, Growing Old, Sons, and Valedictory.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Absolute Monarchs were eithere kings or queens who controlled the complete way of life in the country they ruled. Absolutism is the rule of one person over any given thing. The two rulers that showed absolutism in the documents are Louis 14th and Peter the Great. They were both absolute monarchs and both ruled over large territories.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolutism is the acceptance of, or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters. French absolutism started with Louis XIV and Russian absolutism started with Peter the Great. Louis XIV ruled from 1643-1714 and Peter the Great ruled from 1699-1725. In French absolutism, the rule of absolute monarchs was not all embracing because they lacked the financial and military resources, and the technology to make it so. France and Russia are alike in absolutism that they both sought to control religion and that they got the rich out of paying taxes. They are different in that Louis XIV wasn’t successful in wars, but Peter the Great was.…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Theobald, U. (2000). Chinese History - Tang Dynasty. In Chinaknowledge - a universal guide for China studies. http://www.chinaknowledge.org/‌History/‌Tang/‌tang.html…

    • 3324 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV was the epitome of an absolute monarch. Through his endless wars, extreme extravagance, and absolute control over taxes and the economy, he set the example for other European powers. His absolute rule brought about both positives and negatives. By building a large army to defend and expand his borders, he alienated other empires and created enemies. Placing political power and faith in the nobility helped him rule a vast kingdom but displaced him from the common man. His obsession with being a great conqueror expanded France to its largest in history, but nearly bankrupted the country and resulted in losing more territory than he gained. Although Louis XIV brought many improvements to France, as well as western society, his insatiable lust for war and extravagance caused more harm than good to the French Empire.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 16th and 17th centuries, times of great change, were lived through by some of the most influential leaders known today. Two of which were Louis XIV and Peter the Great. These monarchs, different as the separate continents they lived on, shared only minor similarities such as absolutism and territorial expansion.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the later portion of the 1600’s, the monarchial systems of both England and France were changing. England strayed away from an absolute monarch and ran toward a mightier parliament instead. The opposite was occurring in France as Louis XIV strengthened his own office while weakening the general assembly of France, the Estates General. Absolutism, the political situation in which a monarch controls makes all political, social, economic, and cultural decisions in a government without checks or balances, had been introduced by Charles I and James I. However, it never took hold. In France, Louis XIV took absolutism to extremes, claiming to be a servant of God. A limited monarch, England’s monarchial system, is a government in which a monarch…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV’s age of Absolutism is evidently shown in the film “The Man In The…

    • 819 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Absolutism has a great power that monarch, monarchy is the type of country that tends to be reported to the awe and respect.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An absolute monarch is a king or queen that believes that all of the power rest in their hands and that only answers to God. Monarchs wanted to build huge armies but didn’t have the money so they raised taxes. Peasants revolted because they did not like this. Monarchs increased the army and seized even more control.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis Xiv Frq

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Louis XIV was successful in having “one king” and “one law” because he insisted that he was granted the right to rule by God and he is the rightful King for France. This “divine right” eventually led him to be famously named the “Sun King” which symbolizes the concept of everything revolving around him, thus being “one king.” Furthermore, the establishment of Versailles allowed Louis XIV to limit the great nobility of France. He excluded high ranking nobles from court which allowed him to rule as he wished, rather than having the nobility advise him, giving him his “one law.” The limitations that Versailles set for the nobility made it less likely for internal strife to occur, specifically a revolt of the nobility against the king and the law. Additionally, Louis XIV carefully chose bourgeois officials in order to maintain his status as the “one king”; having officials from the middle class showed that Louis had no intention of sharing any sort of power with them.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In chinese history, there has been many successful dynasties as well as unsuccessful ones. However, the Ming and Qing dynasties stand out for many different reasons. Although each dynasty had its own problems for it’s time period, they each shared many things in common.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kangxi's Valedictory Edict

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Emperor Kangxi was considered and still is thought of as one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. Kangxi’s reign was longer than that of any other ruler in Chinese history. One of his most notable achievements was uniting China after the turmoil upon the collapse of the Ming. A main reason for the Chinese granting him the mandate of heaven or granted the right to rule China from permission of the heavens was his knowledge and respect for Chinese heritage and culture. Emperor Kangxi recorded a Valedictory Edict in December twenty third, 1717 as an attempt to display sincere thoughts of what he believed it takes to be a virtuous ruler. Kangxi wrote the Edict to reveal his deepest feelings of a virtuous ruler, to verify his sincerity by writing the Edict himself, and to declare the everyday hardship that comes with ruling properly.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Louis’ reign and goals can be summarized with his desire for “one king, one law, one faith.” As an absolutist leader, he centered the country around himself, and was successful in his goal. By glorifying his position as king, he achieved “one king”, by limiting the power of others, he achieved “one law” and by uniting the French religion, he achieved “one faith”. Louis XIV was successful in accomplishing this central, powerful French monarchy.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq on Absolutism

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In a rule using suppression, backed up by the claim to divine authority, an absolute monarchy embodies the omnipotent government reign. Such power was given solely to the head of the state without any constituted restraints. During the Reformation up to the seventeenth century, Europe’s social system started to have conflict as to whether absolute power should be appointed to the king. The king’s subjects, mostly nobles, supported their kings right to absolute power because they got the benefit of political leadership roles and were also given royal protection. The common-folk and the servants were against it because absolutism abused the power in ruling over the peasants as the king, which tended to be restricting.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays