Preview

Juvenile Court Process

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
348 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Juvenile Court Process
Juvenile Court Process
Elisha Lambert CJS/220 5/23/12 Reginald Anthony

Before juvenile courts existed, children’s parent would determine their punishment. The odds of a child going through the court system were slim. Today when law enforcement arrests a juvenile the officer decides were the juvenile will go based the crime. Juvenile court has partial jurisdiction which means that they can only hear certain cases (Meyer & Grant, 2003). Normally the jurisdictions are outlined by age and what kind of crime has been committed by the juvenile (Meyer & Grant, 2003). Age limits vary by state to determine which juveniles are eligible to go through the court system. Depending on the crime committed a child can trailed as an adult. As an example a juvenile can be trailed as an adult if the juvenile commits murder. The juvenile court system basically handles cases that involve children with offences that aren’t appropriate for adult courts like truancy and runaways. It even handles cases involving child delinquency, adoption, and many more. When approached with juvenile case the court makes a decision if the case should be heard formally or informally or even dismissed. They make decision if the evidence is substantial enough to go to trial. If there is not enough evidence the case is dismissed. If there is enough evidence the case is either heard informally or formally. The juvenile could be held in the juvenile detention center while the court makes its decisions. I feel that the juvenile process should and shouldn’t differ from the process. I feel that juveniles shouldn’t be trialed as an adult because juveniles are still young when they commit the crimes and didn’t mature yet. I do feel depending on the type of crime a juvenile should be trialed as an adult if they commit murder or other extreme crimes. In conclusion I think the type of crime committed should determine how a juvenile is trialed.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The United States government is based on a checks and balances type system. The three main parts of this system are the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. This judicial system’s job is to uphold the law of the land. Law can be defined as a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments for those who do not follow the established rules of conduct (Wikipedia.org, 2005). This is a very wide and all encompassing definition of the law and the governing judicial system. Just like the United States government the judicial system is broken up into different checks, balances, and systems. Two of these main systems are the juvenile justices system and the adult justice system. The obvious difference between these two courts is that the juvenile system is designed to handle youth offenders and the adult system is designed to handle adult offenders. Both of these two systems despite their difference have the same end goal; to administer justice. In the pages to follow we will discuss the big picture of the juvenile justice system, go over a point by point comparison between the juvenile system and the adult system, touch on both the benefits and disadvantages to being tried as a minor in the juvenile court from the perspective of a minor, and review the societal implication of abolishing the juvenile court system.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Courts were designed to allow children under the age of 18 a chance to be tried in a more reasonable court system as it is for adults. Their age is taking into consideration…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people around the nation have different views on the subject of juvenile justice. Some believe that despite the children's age, they should still be tried as an adult if a serious crime is committed. On the other hand, some believe children should not be tried as adult even if they commit a rather serious crime. I firmly that these children should not be sentenced to life in prison despite the serious crime that they have committed and should have another shot at life when their brain is fully developed.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juveniles are not subject to a public trial but rather a fact-finding hearing in which the judge renders judgment upon the evidence and allegations of the juvenile with no jury present (The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney, n.d.). Instead of receiving an indictment, formal list of charges specified for the individual, the juvenile may receive a petition which the facts of the crime committed by the juvenile is listed. This petition must include the statutes giving the juvenile court jurisdiction a well as the statutes that have been violated by the juvenile (The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney, n.d.). At the end of the trial, the juvenile can be deemed delinquent in which the juvenile is held responsible for the actions of the crime and may be sent to a probation or detention program rather than being sent to prison or…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charges for a juvenile may be dropped at the end of the informal probationary period if the juvenile meets all the conditions given. The intake officers also have the ability to choose to divert or dismiss the charges all together. When a juveniles charges are diverted they may be sent to a job training program, mental health facility, or even drug treatment. U.s department of justice. ().…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The court system for juveniles in the United States was first formed in 1899, in Cook County, Illinois, which then was quickly spread across the country and most other state courts decided to establish one as well, that then in turn created the juvenile justice system. With the purpose of rehabilitating each underage offender in order for them to become a productive part of society and also to protect them by having them separated from any type of exposure to adult offenders and mentally ill adult offenders that were incarcerated as well.…

    • 3966 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juvenile Court Case Study

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The history of the juvenile court and system dates back to the year 1824 in the United States, which was “The House of Refuge” in New York. “The House of Refuge was the first juvenile house of the United States. In 1899, Cook County in the state of Illinois established the first juvenile court. Youth in the juvenile court system dating back before the year of 1967 did not have constitutional legal rights. It was not until the year 1967, that it changed.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dispositional Hearing – As stated by the textbook, a dispositional hearing is “the final stage in the processing of adjudicated juveniles in which a decision is made on the form of treatment or penalty that should be imposed on the child” (Schmalleger 510). Once a juvenile has been found delinquent, the judge will set a dispositional hearing, which is similar to an adult sentencing hearing. Dispositional hearings are used to decide what action the court should take relative to the juvenile. As in adult courts, the judge may order a presentence investigation before making a dispositional decision. Essentially, in a juvenile criminal case, the disposition hearing is the sentencing portion of trial. The purpose of a disposition hearing is to determine the most appropriate form of treatment or custody for juvenile offenders. In addition, juvenile proceedings are separate from regular adult criminal trials. Sentencing for juvenile crimes tends to focus more on rehabilitating the minor rather than punishing him or her. This type of outlook is reflected in the disposition hearing, which sometimes provides the juvenile with treatment, rehabilitation, or training as an alternative for jail time. In addition, if the court finds a juvenile to be a juvenile delinquent, the court shall hold a disposition hearing concerning the appropriate disposition no later than twenty court days after the juvenile delinquency hearing unless the court has ordered further study pursuant to subsection. After the disposition hearing, the court may suspend the findings of juvenile delinquency, place him on probation, or commit him to official detention which may include a term of juvenile delinquent supervision to follow detention. According to the US Legal.com website, dispositional hearings are “hearings held by the juvenile and family court to determine the legal resolution of cases after adjudication. Dispositional hearings may decide questions such as: where the children will live for the…

    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    If a minor is not tried as an adult, his or her, case is heard by a judge, no jury and in a juvenile court. Then a judge gets to decide what is in the best interest for the child and the child's family. A lot of children that commit crimes come from screwed-up backgrounds and could use some help getting on the right track. So a juvenile judge could sentence the child to a reform school or a juvenile facility with a rehabilitation program and release as the…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cases are allocated depending on age from the juvenile justice system to the criminal justice system. A "child" or "juvenile" meaning any person who is under the age of eighteen is placed by default in the juvenile justice system. Therefore, after defendants turn eighteen their cases fall under the criminal justice system unless convicted under the Youthful Offender act. Offender classification is the most significant phase in criminal proceedings as it can drastically change your punishment. Children as soon as the age of thirteen, may be classified under the Youthful Offender depending on the severity of the crime. Once a defendant is classified as a juvenile they are not tried in the criminal justice system. Significantly, Juveniles have…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Court Case

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Such statutes have had an incredible impact on the U.S. juvenile justice system. The original purpose of creating a separate juvenile court was to keep adolescents out of adult prisons, limit their exposure to adult criminal activity and poor role models, and also to provide guidance that helps them to turn away from further criminal behavior and be directed toward more positive results. It seemed that the individual juvenile offender cases were not getting looked at based on the individual characteristics or needs of the offender, rather whomever prosecuted the case was determining it based on the nature of the offense. Because of this, there were greater numbers of juvenile offenders having their cases in adult criminal courts, which do not…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The primary difference between the juvenile court system and the adult court system is that the juvenile is viewed by the court with more civility and as an delinquent and on the other hand in adult court is it view with criminality. Moreover, the standard of proof when it comes to a juvenile he or she in the courts system is looked upon as with the preponderance of the evidence and in adult court the standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. However, both the adult and the juvenile has the right to remain silent and refrain from self-incrimination and also, they both have the right to confront their accusers and the right to counsel and/or an attorney.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A description of the process the juvenile will follow after arrest, from intake, through court, sentencing, and punishment or rehabilitation. The process should be based on actual state laws and practices of your state or a state in which you are familiar. I will be using Case study two which is as follows: Xander L. is a 17-year-old African American male and documented gang member. His prior juvenile adjudications include purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. His first juvenile adjudication occurred when he was 13 years old. He has served a year of custody in the juvenile correctional facility and has been placed on probation twice previously. His instant arrest is for possession of a concealed weapon, to which he has pled guilty.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1899 was the first time we ever saw a juvenile court in America. During this time it was very common for children to be charged as adults. The courts believing by the age of seven, a child understands their full intents. Fast fowarding to 2015, we frown upon this concept. We have seen many cases in recent years where the courts have tried to charge children as adults. But many court cases have be denied. By the late 1980’s to early 1990’s murder rates rise within juveniles. This brought a new legislation that allowed many juveniles to be transferred to criminal court. On average 13,000 juveniles are transferred to criminal courts each year. What is making America change their mind on this topic? Children who commit adult crimes, are they actually…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The juvenile division has jurisdiction over delinquent, unruly or neglected children and over adults, who neglect, abuse or contribute to the delinquency of children. When a juvenile (any person under 18) is accused of an offence, whether serious, or minor, the juvenile division has exclusive jurisdiction over the…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays