Preview

Jury Decision Making Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1363 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jury Decision Making Research Paper
For decades, the Criminal Justice System has been thought to be an equitable system used to provide security and safety to our country. However, there has been an ongoing debate about the United States Criminal Justice System and whether or not it is a just and honorable system to rely on when dealing with perpetrators. More specifically, citizens have begun to notice trends in juror decision-making when dealing with specific crime types and races. In fact, some studies have begun to look at the influence of personal characteristics of defendants and victims on jurors (Sommers, 2007). As a result, the concerns and questions pertaining to the internal validity of the Criminal Justice system have increased throughout the last 10 years.
A number
…show more content…
Use words like "might," "could," etc. throughout your paper.

ETHNICITY AND CRIME PERCEPTIONS ON JURY DECISIONS
4
stereotypical race crime biases play into a jury’s decision making, and from there, analyze what we can do to reduce the impact. If race stereotypical crimes affect jury decision-making, then a jury’s decision is not just based on evidence, as it should be, but on other external factors as well.
Studies support the claim that stereotypical race crime does affect decisions made by juries (Hunt, 2015). Verdicts are biased by social stereotypical crimes and this can be damaging because people in the jury are not solely focusing on the one crime at hand. Instead, they are generalizing the crime to fit stereotypes they already believe. As a result, they are biasing their decisions (Skorinko & Spellman, 2013). In addition, studies have also shown memory affects why jurors associate crimes with stereotypes (Skorinko & Spellman, 2013). People in the jury may have past memories about crimes committed by blacks and whites, thus leading them to have a biased opinion. For instance, if someone knows more cases where blacks have committed blue-collar crimes rather than whites, they create an association, or stereotype, that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    PSY328 final proposal

    • 1936 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Urbszat, D. (2005). The challenge for cause: Does it reduce bias in the jury system?.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Picking Cotton

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Abshire, J. & Bornstein, B. H. (2003). Juror sensitivity to the cross-race effect. Law and Human…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In our society, ethnicity does have major effects on our judicial practices and courtroom proceedings do to The Sentencing Project research. It has also affected several different places where we live. For example, Poverty stricken areas has more of a possibility to experience much more crime than a place that is more fruitful employment and has maintained wealth. The issues with both class and race are more likely to impact on the likelihood of involvement with the treatment within the system and the criminal justice system. As long as society keeps racial tension in existence within the court system it will always exist.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Looking Deathworthy Essay

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This study is important because it shows how racial stereotypes can affect the sentence given to a defendant guilty of murder. The relationship of the different sentences of black on black murders vs. black on white murders is also slightly exposed in this study. For science, this shows a new perspective of how modern society views and profiles African-American men. These stereotypes have and influence on how people treat one another, in this case African-American murder defendants, which is changing society as a…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Majority of the times setting criminals free to commit the same crimes again. Being acquitted of all charges is usually how jury nullifications occur. Many believe that racial nullification should be possible for those that have committed non-violent crimes even if the evidence shows that the person is in fact guilty. The contribution to the criminal justice system is that this would allow the prison system to have more space for those that commit more violent crimes regardless of their race. As we see jury nullification can either be beneficial or it can truly destroy the criminal justice system. Courtrooms need to recognize that there needs to be no biases within the system or people need to be blindfolded before being a part of a case. There needs to be a model set forth in regards to the influence that justice should outweigh any feelings in regards to race and one should serve time for the crime that they was convicted of. African American, or Hispanic or minorities races apply society ought to come close to their effort and be aware of its supporting nature and their choice to practice their authority in benefit of their…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A report issued by the Sentencing Project tells that “Whether acting on their own implicit biases or bowing to political exigency, policy makers have fused crime and race in their policy initiatives and statements. They have crafted harsh sentencing laws that impact all Americans and disproportionately incarcerate people of color”. This evidence shows the bias and prejudice that is still present in our society, even at the highest levels. Apparently, these policies and ideas begin to influence the public, giving the misconceptions of other races. The report furthers its earlier statement, saying “Many media outlets reinforce the public’s racial misconceptions about crime by presenting African-Americans and Latinos differently than whites — both quantitatively and qualitatively. Television news programs and newspapers over-represent racial minorities as crime suspects and whites as crime victims.” A book called Suspicion Nation, written by Lisa Bloom, points out that “The standard assumption that criminals are black and blacks are criminals is so prevalent that in one study, 60 percent of viewers who viewed a crime story with no picture of the perpetrator falsely recalled seeing one, and of those, 70 percent believed he was African-American. When we (the public) think about crime, we (the public) ‘see black,’ even when it’s not present at…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * How do the statistics David Cole presents support his argument that the criminal justice system is biased against minority citizens? Do you think these statistics are accurate? What do you think they reveal about the criminal justice system? The statistics that the author…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jury Trial Research Paper

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The advantage of having a trial by jury allows a sort of "second trial." For example, in the movie Twelve Angry Men, every single jury member voted guilty, except for one. The other eleven men demanded his reasons for voting Not Guilty, and he gave them. In the end, they voted Not Guilty unanimously. Now, the defendant in question was charged with murder, to which the penalty was death by electrocution. However, the evidence, which most of the jury members did not question, was not as sound as they thought, and the man that voted Not guilty showed them that. If the defendant hadn't had a jury, then he would have been sentenced to death, whether he was guilty or not, due to the meager and circumstantial evidence…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Implicit Stereotypes

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Implicit biases are particularly relevant to the law enforcement decision-making process because they link certain groups with traits related to crime and violence. For example, stereotypes linking African American adolescents to aggression suggest that people precieve behavior by an African American youth as more aggressive than behavior similarily displayed with white adolescents, in addition to violence, danger and hostility [citation-Duncan 1976]. These same stereotypes indicate an aspect of criminality, which is particularily important when assessing whether a suspect poses a threat to personal safety. Furthermore, research suggests that the race of an adolecent will influence these perceptions of threat [citation-Devine 1995]. As first point of contact, law enforcement…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jury Nullification

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Morris, Norval, Race and Crime: What evidence is There That Race Influences Results in the Criminal…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jury Nullification

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When the topic of race-based jury nullification is discussed, all races involved should focus primarily on their personal perception of the events that transpired, rather than the races of the citizens involved. Racial jury nullification is known to be a hotly debatable topic whether society is for or against it. Both parties have strong opinions and facts to support their thoughts coupled with many reasons to support their opinion. The effects of such major differences in opinions definitely takes its toll on minorities and their trust within America’s criminal justice system.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many Police Department in the United States is being criticized for being bias to certain races. These law enforcements that are being called bias are targeting more African-American compared to Whites. According to the Washington Post, “990 fatal shootings the researchers analyzed…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Rates

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nevertheless to stretch that the criminal justice system overall is corrupted with racial bias is a mis accusation for a bigger picture that most don’t see. When we commit a crime, we all are treated fairly and are judged on the crime and the situation itself. Every crime is different and we need to remember that before we jump to conclusions. We need to keep an open mind and know that like people no crime is the same and the system has different factors and people to judge an offender's…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The perception lingers that justice remains far from color-blind. James B. Eaglin, chairman of the National Association of Blacks in Criminal Justice, was quoted as saying, There is a view in this country that if you're poor and black or Hispanic or Native American, you won't get a fair deal; and the basic contentions that there are biases at every level of the system are well founded (Simpson, 17). Awards for black victims in civil suits are a third or sometimes half the amount of those given to white plaintiffs. Other studies show that sentences for black criminals tend to be longer than those handed down to whites convicted of similar crimes.…

    • 2689 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue of racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is controversial because there is substantial evidence confirming both individual and systemic biases. Although, many people believe there is no systematic racism in criminal justice; research in the past and present displays racial minorities are treated unfair and unjust in all aspects of the criminal justice system. African…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays