Preview

Jaguar

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1782 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jaguar
A Jaguar case study
(Changing the culture at Jaguar)

Introduction
This case study looks at how Jaguar, one of the world's most prestigious car manufacturers, has been involved in a culture change programme to create new ways of working for the twenty-first century.
Corporate culture reflects the personality of an organization. It includes the shared beliefs and the policies and procedures that determine the ways in which the organization and its people behave and solve business problems. You can quickly get a feel for the culture of an organization just by looking around and talking to the people who work for it. For example, some organizations are very dynamic and their people are encouraged to take risks. Others are backward looking and rarely take risks.
The culture of the organization provides the meaning, direction and clarity (the human glue) that drives the business to achieve its goals. From time to time it becomes necessary to change the culture of an organization to make sure that it fits the environment in which the organization operates.

Changes in the car industry
The car industry has changed dramatically. At the start of the twentieth century, the industry was dominated by the achievements of Henry Ford who created a manufacturing system that was known as Fordism. In Fordist organizations, the manufacturing system was geared towards creating standardized products such as the Model T Ford.
The needs of the production line determined the life of the production line worker. Workers knew exactly what was expected of them and were given set periods of time to carry out particular operations. This system was very successful, lowered production costs and brought the motor car within the budget of the ordinary family in the west. However, during the 1980s the car industry was transformed by new manufacturing approaches from Japan. Japanese success was based partly on the competitive prices they were able to ask for their products and services, but

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Every organization has culture. This culture is how the team functions and feels about the organization and the leaders within it. When an organization is created with a mission, vision, and value system in place the culture will follow. If a common belief is shared among a team, trust is built that those from the bottom up are on the same path to success. ABC Dental was built on a mission and vision that all the owner providers as well as the CEO felt they could live every day.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The culture of an organization can be defined by the ‘way they do things’, this means the way they make decisions, operate and how they choose and achieve their objectives. As culture is a set of values and practices, changing it may be difficult and a long process, especially if the change is organized by a new chief executive.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of Ford’s greatest achievements in the consumer society was the adaptation of the moving assembly line in his factories. In this process, the frames of the car would continuously move along the assembly belt and be brought to the worker. Because of this innovative idea, Ford was able to heighten the efficiency and cost effectiveness in his factories. More Model T car being built faster allowed for an affordable car for the everyday citizen. Other car companies could not compete. Also adding to the industrial and consumer society, Ford raised the wages in his factories to nearly double of their original pay. With higher wages a constant flow of skilled workers flooded to the factories. Before long, the mass production and practices of raised wages concepts used by Ford created a huge economic system which became known as Fordism.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Henry Ford used the assembly line and incorporated his own ideas to revolutionize the auto industry and make cars a reality for the average American. “That efficiency of mass production enabled him to reduce the cost of the Model T Touring car from $950 in 1908 to just $290 in 1925 while increasing production during that time from just more than 10,000 to nearly 2 million cars per year”. (1) This obviously changed America as the average person was able to afford an automobile, but also began a dangerous standard in the auto industry of cost cutting and finding the cheapest way possible to manufacture their products. Finding the cheapest or most inexpensive way to produce their products has not only caused the auto industry, but…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Lawrence & Weber (2014), “Corporate culture is a blend of ideas, customs, traditional practices, company values and shared meanings that help define normal behavior for everyone who works in a company” (p. 91). It is basically the way the company operates. It is similar to way people are brought up, the ideas, traditions and values that parents instill in their children. It is who they are.…

    • 2949 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Organizational culture is not a new concept in the world of organizational behavior. Yet despite its age, it still has many varied definitions as well as philosophies on its importance and impact to the success of a company. One definition is that organizational culture is a cognitive framework consisting of attitudes, values, behavioral norms, and expectations shared by members of an organization (Greenberg, 2013, p. 368). Greenberg (2013) further explains organizational culture through an analogy of a tree. Organizational culture are similar to the roots of a tree. Roots provide stability and nourishment for a tree in the same manner that culture provides these things for their organization. Another way to think about organizational culture is that it is the unseen and unobservable force that is always behind the tangible activities of an organization which can be observed and measured. (Gundykunst & Ting-Toomey, 1988). “Culture is to the organization what personality is to the individual – a hidden yet unifying theme that provides meaning, direction, and mobilization” (Kilman, Saxton, & Serpa, 1985).…

    • 3262 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before Henry Ford revolutionized the industry of automobile making with the assembly line, cars were made very different. In order to produce a car it took a very talented craftsmen to make each and every part of the vehicle. Since it was a job that took great talent many people were unable to handle the task. This also caused the making of a car to take a large portion of time in comparison to the rate at which they come off an assembly line today. Making the production easier and more efficient allowed him to hire…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry Ford Biography Essay

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In October 1908 Ford introduced the Model T. With a starting price of only 800 dollars the middle class could afford the car quite easily. It was a workmans car, the first of its kind. Up until then all of the other cars were designed for luxury and style Ford thought it was unnecessary so he didn’t incorporate it in his Model T design . With a 4 cylinder, 20 hp engine, 45 mph top speed, 1,200 lb curb weight, and fuel economy of 13 to 21 mpg it was one of the most efficient cars of the early 1900’s. In its existence Ford sold 15,000,000 Model T’s which is the 8th most sold car ever. None of his success would have not been able to come true if it wasn’t for his key invention of the assembly line. With the first assembly line being put to use on December 1, 1913 Ford was able to reduce the time it took for a car to be made. Specifically, he cut down the Model T production time from 12 hours to 2 and a half hours splitting it up into 84 steps (History). Ford’s invention of the assembly line increased vehicle output and potential…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Corporate culture is the total sum of the values, customs, traditions, and meanings that make a company unique. Corporate culture is often called "the character of an organization", since it embodies the vision of the company’s founders. The values of a corporate culture influence the ethical standards within a corporation, as well as managerial behavior. So it is not easy to change the corporate culture in short time.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    paper

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Corporate Culture is defined as, “The beliefs and behaviors that determine how a company's employees and management interact and handle outside business transactions. Often, corporate culture is implied, not expressly defined, and develops organically over time from the cumulative traits of the people the company hires. A company's culture will be reflected in its dress code, business hours, office setup, employee benefits, turnover, hiring decisions, treatment of clients, client satisfaction and every other aspect of operations,”( Corporate Culture Definition).…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organisational culture describes the values, beliefs and behaviours which provide norms for the environment of an organisation (Anon., 2012). The culture of an organisation sets out to provide structure for employees within a business and often culture shows to be a strong factor in certain organisations. Edgar Schein, a culture theorist explains that the definition of organizational culture must be general otherwise factors may be eliminated which may contribute to culture within a business. (Anon., 2007). Culture impacts on the working procedures in which a business performs and effects the way in which the organisation is run on a daily basis.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corporate Culture

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Corporate culture is the collective behaviour of people using common corporate vision, goals, shared values, beliefs, habits, working language, systems, and symbols. It is interwoven with processes, technologies, learning and significant events. In addition, different individuals bring to the workplace their own uniqueness, knowledge, and ethnic culture. So corporate culture encompasses moral, social, and behavioral norms of your organization based on the values, beliefs, attitudes, and priorities of its members.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jaguar Case Study

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Originally called the Swallow Side Car Company, Jaguar Cars was founded in 1922 and became famous for its luxury and sports cars. In 1990, Jaguar was taken over by Ford and is now a wholly owned subsidiary. At the time of the Ford takeover, Jaguar’s quality performance was something of a paradox. Aesthetically and in terms of on-the-road performance the cars were often highly regarded, especially by a hard core of enthusiasts. Yet even they could not ignore Jaguar’s reputation for making cars which were, in comparison to its rivals, of exceptionally poor reliability. Plagued by under-investment and a conservative technical-led, rather than customer-led, culture, the company’s old plants were struggling to achieve even acceptable levels of conformance quality. At this time, the JD Power survey of customer satisfaction of cars imported to the US ranked only one car (the Yugo) lower than Jaguar. All this changed through the 1990s. The company invested heavily in training, especially in quality techniques such as statistical process control (see Chapter 17). Piecework was abolished, as was ‘clocking in’ and a general productivity bonus introduced which encouraged flexible working. Other shop floor initiatives included the introduction of multiskilled teams, total productive maintenance (see Chapter 19), continuous improvement teams (see Chapter 18) and benchmarking against the best in the business (see Chapter 18). The success of this quality improvement programme was dramatic. It encouraged Ford to invest in new Jaguar models and also had a significant impact on customer satisfaction. The same surveys which once put Jaguar at the bottom of the league now rank it in the very top group of luxury car makers.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Company Culture and Ethics

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Furthermore, corporate culture is how a corporation thinks the business should be ran. Senior management always has a belief that a firm owed it to its shareholders to get as much profit as possible forgetting that the company’s corporate culture is as important as the profit making.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Jaguar

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this stanza Hughes suggests the immobility of this scene by comparing the boa-constrictor to a fossil and the zoo to a nursery wall painting. This in all shows how the zoo has…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays