Preview

Issues Concerning the Hiv/Aids & Malaria Epidemic

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1350 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Issues Concerning the Hiv/Aids & Malaria Epidemic
Issues concerning the HIV/AIDS and Malaria Epidemic Deandre Bonnelle World Issues

Mr.Paterna Friday, January 11, 2013

Bonnelle, 1

In today's developing world, the spread of disease has become an important factor in the

overall stability of a country. In this regard, developing nations gave a greater battle with the

spread of disease than those of developed nations. While developing nations may help with

immediate crises, they do not help solve the root or underlying problem. Industrialized nations

are not doing enough to facilitate access to important medications to combat AIDS/HIV and

malaria in developing nations. AIDS stands for acquired immuno deficiency syndrome, and is

the final stage of the HIV infection. When diagnosed with AIDS, medical intervention and

treatment are needed to prevent death. AIDS, like malaria is most prevalent in sub Saharan

Africa and south East Asia (refer to appendix A). Malaria is caused by a parasite that is

transmitted from person to person through the bite of an Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is

considered the disease of poverty as poorer people may live closer to degraded land and

conditions where mosquitoes thrive. Over the past 35 years, the incidence of malaria has

increased 2-3 folds. In order to helps stop the spread of HIV/AIDS and malaria, developed

countries need to aid in terms of monetary

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Leading on to my next point, this has a massive effect on health due to the fact that this disease affects the immune system and so therefore shortens life expectancy. The average life expectancy in South Africa is 51 years old compared to MEDCS e.g. the UK average life expectancy is 80. Health care in South Africa is very poor as there is a shortage of doctors there. Although the public system serves the vast majority of the population, it is chronically underfunded and understaffed. In 2005, South Africa spent only 8.7 percent of GDP on health care; this is $437 per capita, this is very poor as there is almost nothing being spent on health care in support of preventing HIV/AIDS. There is an average of almost 1,000 deaths of AIDS a day in South Africa due to the fact that there is a poor health care system in place. This disease is passed on through intercourse, the majority of the time its passed through unprotected anal or vaginal sex, sharing injecting equipment and from a mother to her baby during pregnancy; birth or when breast feeding.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Africa remains the must affected region in the world. Sub-Saharan Africa which has just about 10% of the world’s population is home to two-third of…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Vivaxmalaria.com “Plasmodium Vivax occurred in macaque monkeys in the south-east part of Asia when it started spreading to Africa and to humans.”2 and then migrated to other countries in Africa. Most types of Malaria started with an animal infection and then spread to humans .Historical references of Malaria include a writing in a Chinese medical paper and ancient egyptians wrote written accounts of the symptoms of Malaria but the first real case of Malaria was not discovered until the 19 century. As Tanzania was a british territory until 1961, it is essential to understand that the British helped set up Health research institute to help combat the…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Global Health - Division of Parasitic Diseases . (2010, February 28). Malaria. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/disease.html…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 4 Aos 1 Revision

    • 4400 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The WHO regions are another way of classifying countries, which is based on geographical location as well as political consideration.…

    • 4400 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communicable diseases include malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, infant’s diarrhoea, measles and poliomyelitis diseases are passed on to people who are not already affected by it. To collect this data we use mortality rates, morbidity rates, disease incidence, disease prevalence and disability adjusted life years. They are spreading from person to person or from animals to people. It spreads by viruses or bacteria, but can also pass through blood or other body fluid.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Wisdom of Whores

    • 2029 Words
    • 9 Pages

    But these descriptions are unvaluable and fascinating because we never read about them. If you read about HIV/AIDS, you will read a lot about Africa (which does make sense since the high rates of infection in the general population are to be found in Eastern and Southern Africa). The problem is that the African patterns of infection have been assume to apply everywhere, especially Asia, where that is just not the case. So, the solutions and programs suggested are inadapted.…

    • 2029 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty is linked with marked deprivation of well-being of an individual due to inability to meet basic needs. It could be due to lack of income or resources to buy goods and services or inability to access them. Thus poor people in the population are considered vulnerable as socioeconomic status is closely linked to a person’s health status.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truvada

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Contrary to popular belief, every country in Africa does not have soaring infection rates. For example, west and central Africa have HIV prevalence rates that vary from 5% to about 13%. The country of Senegal only has a rate between 1%-2% (Ng, Hawlan, 1999).Unfortunately southern Africa has not faired as well. Four countries have HIV prevalence rates that surpass 30%. “Those countries are Botswana (37.5%), Lesotho (31.5%), Swaziland (38.6%) and Zimbabwe (33.7%)” (Avert.org, 2004). The reasons some countries such as Senegal have lower infection rates is because their government has taken an active role in preventing the disease from spreading. In Senegal, the government has set aside a budget to implement their plan against AIDS.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaria

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Malaria affects 10%of the world’s population with 300-500 million new cases each year and 2 million deaths annually. It is called the worlds invisible pandemic. It is transmission of the disease by a mosquito vector that depends on temperature and rainfall and thus survives well in tropic areas. The people at significant risk for malaria include those who have little or no immunity to the parasite. Children, pregnant women and travelers are most likely to fall victim to the disease.…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shah, Anup. "AIDS around the World." Global Issues: Aids Around the World. N.p., 29 Nov.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Malaria is a vector-borne disease transmitted by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Though this crippling disease is both preventable and curable, 300 to 500 million cases are reported each year, resulting in over 1 million deaths (Thomson et al. 2006). The majority of deaths occur in young children and pregnant women living in sub-Saharan Africa.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The pandemic outbreak of malaria several decades ago, before the advent of the Millennium development goals (MDGs), claimed so much lives in Africa. This was greatly influenced by poverty, poor education, lack of health care facilities, and poor access to the few available. This posed a major hindrance to the development and productivity of the continent. Following an era of neglect, the imperative need to control the rising epidemic is now of top priority to the international health community. Combating malaria will help in the achievement of three of the MDGs. (1. combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases, 2. reducing child mortality rates, 3. eradicating extreme poverty and hunger). In accordance to the Almata declaration and the Bangkok charter, control of malaria is now a major political agenda of most of the world’s wealthiest countries.…

    • 3355 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that causes over 2.7 million deaths per year according to estimates by the World Health Organization. The history of malaria predates humanity, as this ancient disease evolved before humans did. Malaria, a widespread and potentially lethal infectious disease, has afflicted people for much of human history, and has affected settlement patterns. The prevention and treatment of the disease have been investigated in science and medicine for hundreds of years, and, since the discovery of the parasite which causes it, attention has focused on its biology. These studies have continued up to the present day, since no effective Malaria vaccine has yet been developed and many of the older antimalarial drugs are losing effectiveness as the parasite evolves high levels of drug resistance. As malaria remains a major public health problem, causing 250 million cases of fever and approximately one million deaths annually, understanding its history is key. About 3.3 billion people half of the world's population are at risk of malaria. In 2010, there were about 219 million malaria cases (with an uncertainty range of 154 million to 289 million) and an estimated 660 000 malaria deaths (with an uncertainty range of 490 000 to 836 000). Increased prevention and control measures have led to a reduction in malaria mortality rates by more than 25% globally since 2000 and by 33% in the WHO African Region.…

    • 2891 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaria

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most common sites of malaria-carrying mosquitoes is in tropical and subtropical areas with warm climates. Also, there must be a source of water, such as a lake, ocean, or stream, because this is where the mosquitoes breed. While Africa is the site of most malaria cases, there are a few other countries that account for some of the malaria cases. In fact, in 1990, seventy-five percent of all recorded malaria cases outside Africa were condensed in nine countries, which were India, Brazil, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, and China. There was once a small malaria epidemic in the United States. It occurred mainly in Army families. This was because U.S. troops in other countries were not on the proper medication, contracted the disease, and brought it back to the United States.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays